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Earth Science Chapter Two Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Chapter Two
Earth Science Chapter Two
40 terms
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Weather Factors
Flashcards
40 cards
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Questions
40
Answers
1
What are the 3 forms of electromagnetic waves?
Anemometer, barometer, and a rain gauge
radiation, conduction, and convection
Infrared radiation, ultraviolet, and visible light
Rain, sleet, snow
2
What is the most common form of precipitation?
snow
rain
sleet
humidity
3
What is a land breeze?
coriolis effect
the flow of air from water to land
relative humidity
the flow of air from land to water
4
What occurs when raindrops freeze and touch a cold surface?
freezing rain
rain
snow
sleet
5
The two common scales used to measure temperature are
Fahrenheit and Celsius
Inches and Feet
Do Re Mi
Fahrenheit and Pounds
6
Fluids tend to move from areas of __?__pressure to areas of __?__ pressure
fluids don't move
low to high
depends on the wind speed
high to low
7
Some of the energy from the sun is absorbed by the land and water and changed into ?
energy
soil
light
heat
8
What is the difference between sleet and hail?
Sleet is colder than hail
Sleet is smaller than hail
Hail is smaller than sleet
Who cares? It's all bad weather!
9
The cooling the wind can cause is called a
convection current barometer
wind vane instrument
bad hair day
wind chill factor
10
What measures relative humidity?
psychrometer
barometer
Amount of sweat divided by the air temperature
thermometer
11
As liquids heat up, they
contract
shrink
dissolve
expand
12
A thermometer usually contains
mercury or water
colored alcohol or mercury
hydrogen and oxygen
colored water or mercury
13
The temperature at which condensation begins is the
precipitation
humidity
mildew
dew point
14
What degree Celsius does water freeze?
50
0
32
100
15
What are used in cloud seeding?
mercury and colored alcohol
silver iodide and pollen
dry ice and water
silver iodide and dry ice
16
A lava lamp is an example of
conduction
radiation
scattering
convection currents
17
Wind direction is measured by a
anemometer
rain gauge
wind vane
wind thermometer
18
Cold air holds more water than warm air.
air temperature doesn't make a difference
False
true
the same
19
Meteorologists measure rainfuall with a
rain gauge
barometer
measuring stick
wind vane
20
What does an anemometer measure?
humidity
wind speed
amount of snow fall
wind direction
21
The direct transfer of energy by electronmagnetic waves is called
conduction
heat wave
convection
radiation
22
What is a horizontal movement of air from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure?
humidity
wind
convection
weather
23
Reflection of light in all directions is called
a prism
scattering
your ipad is turned up to high
a rainbow
24
What is the coriolis effect?
Ultraviolet waves
Sunspots
Earth's rotation makes wind curve right to left
Speed of light in space
25
Any form of water that falls from the clouds and reaches the Earth's surface is called
precipitation
evaporation
a bad weather day
condensation
26
What instrument measures temperature?
meteorologist
psychrometer
rain gauge
Thermometer
27
Long periods of unusually low precipitation are called
monsoons
a great day
global winds
droughts
28
What instrument is used to measure relative humidity?
barometer
measuring stick
psychrometer
aneometer
29
Which is a form of energy that can travel through space?
sound
heat
electromagnetic
Apollo missions
30
Air further from the Earth's surface is heated by
conduction
wind currents
radiation
convection
31
Clouds are classified by their
altitude
humidity
pressure
puffiness
32
The transfer of heat by movement of a fluid is
convection
radiation
conduction
scattering
33
What condenses in the atmosphere to form clouds?
condensation
water vapor
dew point
rain
34
What does a barometer measure?
wind speed
air pressure
wind direction
how far away Moonwinks
35
The movement of water between the Earth's surface and the atmosphere is called the
ocean currents
precipitation cycle
water cycle
sea breeze
36
Global winds are created by unequal heating of the
Earth's surface
Greenhouse gases
Moon phase
Hurricanes
37
Too many greenhouse gases cause the Earth's temperature to
decrease
destroy plant life
has nothing to do with temperature
increase
38
Infrared radiation is
a gas
invisible
a liquid
visible
39
Temperature differences between the equator and the poles produce giant
water cycles
convection currents
ocean currents
water spouts
40
Air can move easily from place to place because it is a
liquid
wind current
fluid
solid