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2401 Thursday Class Flashcards | StudBud
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2401 Thursday Class
2401 Thursday Class
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1
_____ is a professional, industry-coined term referring to artificial haircoloring products and services.
Haircolor
Coloring
Dyeing
Highlighting
2
What type of melanin gives blond and red colors to the hair?
Eumelanin
Pheomelanin
Mixed melanin
3
There are _____ naturally occurring elements, each with its own distinct physical and chemical properties.
88
108
98
4
An unstable physical mixture of two or more immiscible substances is a(n) _____.
emulsion
solution
synthesis
5
Fundamental or pure colors that cannot be achieved from a mixture are known as _____.
warm colors
base colors
primary colors
6
A stable physical mixture of two or more substances in a solvent is a(n) _____.
solution
blend
solute
7
An ion with a positive electrical charge is considered to be _____.
a cation
an anion
neutral
8
A characteristic of all inorganic substances is that they _____.
burn easily
are derived from living things
lack carbon
9
The natural coloring pigment found in the cortex layer of the hair is _____.
melanin
keratin
protein
10
The rapid oxidation of a substance, accompanied by the production of heat and light, is known as _____.
combustion
implosion
entropy
11
The oxidation of haircolor is an example of a _____.
physical change
chemical change
change in state of matter
12
Chemical reactions that are characterized by giving off heat are _____.
exothermic
neutralized
oxidized
13
A solution with a pH value of seven indicates a(n) _____ solution.
volatile
acidic
neutral
14
The primary color that brings depth or darkness to any color is _____.
yellow
red
blue
green
15
Clients who have their hair colored usually visit the salon every _____ weeks.
three to twelve
two to four
four to eight
16
A chemical combination of matter in definite (fixed) proportions is a _____.
pure substance
physical blend
pure combination
mixture
17
Water and alcohol _____.
are insoluble substances
are examples of miscible liquids
form distinct layers when combined
form a suspension when mixed together
18
When applying color for a single-process retouch application, the color should be applied to the new growth using _____.
1/2 inch partings
3/4 inch partings
1/4-inch partings
19
Substances used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of many hair products are _____.
carbons
alkanolamines
volatile alcohols
20
What is one of the most valuable tools for identifying the natural level in the hair?
color theory
color system
color wheel
21
The branch of science that applies to substances that contain carbon is called _____ chemistry.
organic
inorganic
environmental
22
The dark colors in the level system are identified as a level _____, while the lightest is ____
1/10
5/3
3/5
10/1
23
An atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge is a(n) _____.
ion
current
conductor
24
Change in the form of a substance that does not cause a chemical reaction is a(n) _____ change.
physical
matter
chemical
25
Being “capable of combining with or attracting water (water-loving)” is defined as _____.
lipophilic
halophilic
hydrophilic
26
The _____ of the client’s hair and the desired results determine which haircolor to use.
color
structure
length
27
What is an example of an oil-in-water emulsion of two immiscible liquids?
nail primer
Glycerin
Cold cream
28
The ability of the hair to absorb moisture is known as _____.
porosity
flexibility
density
29
A common volatile organic compound used in hair spray is _____.
ethyl alcohol
hydrogen peroxide
ammonia water
30
The system used for understanding color relationships is the _____.
law of color
color wheel
color system
31
Hair texture is determined by the diameter of individual hair _____.
color
length
strands
32
When all three primary colors are present in equal proportions, the resulting color is _____.
orange
green
black
brown
33
Fine hair takes color faster and can look darker because the melanin granules are grouped _____.
more tightly
more scattered
more loose
34
The system used by colorists to analyze the lightness or darkness of a hair color is _____.
the color wheel
melanin distribution
the level system
35
Mutually soluble liquids that can be mixed together to form clear solutions are _____.
solvents
compatible
miscible
36
What is the study of substances that lack the element carbon, but may contain the element hydrogen?
Physical chemistry
Stereochemistry
Inorganic chemistry
37
What type of chemical reaction results in the oxidizing agent being reduced and the reducing agent being oxidized?
Neutralization
redox
Decomposition
38
What term refers to the separation of an atom or molecule into positive and negative ions?
Deionization
Aeration
Ionization
39
What is an example of an ammonia compound that is used to perform chemical services in a salon?
silicone solutions
Ammonium hydroxide
Ionization hydroxide
40
The simplest form of chemical matter that cannot be broken down without the loss of identity is a(n) _____.
element
energy
mineral
41
The hair type with a large diameter that can take longer to process hair color is _____.
coarse-textured hair
long hair
fine hair