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8th Grade Final
8th Grade Final
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1
Operation Restore Hope was launched to
help Zambia
help Somalians
end the civil war in Liberia
weaken the Sudan
2
This act put the entire voter registration process under federal control.
Voter Education Act
Civil Rights Act of 1972
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Voting Rights Act of 1965
3
Solidarity was a Polish trade union that helped organize strikes.
True
False
4
a policy of openness that promised more freedoms for the Soviet people
perestroika
flexible response
glasnost
solidarity
5
MLK and Malcolm X worked together on many civil rights campaigns
True
False
6
Hmong were hill people from Vietnam who helped American soldiers and downed fliers.
False
True
7
Reagan tried to crush the Contras by ordering the CIA to recruit an army against them.
False
True
8
In 1969 members of the Rolling Quads convinced the Berkeley city council to
change the design of street curbs
provide special parking spaces
approve educational opportunities for disabled children
include signs in Braille at city buildings
9
Family Medical Leave Act gave workers up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave.
False
True
10
This group wanted a renewal of American Indian culture and recognition of rights.
NAACP
American Indian Movement
Red Power Movement
Gray Panthers
11
The GI Bill of Rights was created to help veterans and to prevent an economic depression.
True
False
12
Having a variety of options with which to handle international crises
flexible actions
varied response
flexible response
multiple response
13
All of the following statements about Woodstock are true EXCEPT
an African American was stabbed to death
it was the celebration of an era
it was held in upstate New York
there were severe food shortages
14
President Reagan supported the Nicaraguan Contras.
True
False
15
Who designed the Vietnam Veterans Memorial?
Le Ly Hayslip
Ron Kovic
Le Duc Tho
Maya Ying Lin
16
Nixon's and Kissinger's philosophy of foreign policy
southern strategy
stagflation
realpolitik
detente
17
Thousands of intellectuals, scholars, artists, and writers were "re-educated" during this
Great Leap Forward
Cultural Revolution
Boxer Rebellion
Opium War
18
It became a federal crime to prevent qualified persons from voting after passage of the
LULAC
Voting Act
Montgomery Improvement Association
Civil Rights Act
19
President Kennedy donated his annual salary to charities.
True
False
20
Rachel Carson's book,
Silent Spring,
showed how the environment was being poisoned with
raw sewage
nuclear waste
factory waste
pesticides
21
The Fists of Righteous Harmony were called boxers because of their religious martial arts
False
True
22
Steven Jobs and Stephen Wozniak created the first
cell phone
CD player
microwave oven
personal computer
23
The method of art that made use of "found" objects.
Pop Art
Cubism
Regionalist
Expressionism
24
What were the provisions of the Americans with Disabilities Act?
required companies to provide access for disabled people
gave people with disabilities special treatment for jobs
prohibited discrimination against people with disablities
gave government jobs to disabled people
25
leader's ideas of government were national freedom, democratic gov., and people's livelihood.
Ho Chi Minh
Chiang Kai-shek
Mao
Sun Yat Sen
26
A group of oil-producing countries who banded together to raise oil prices.
OPEC
Warsaw Pact
NASA
NATO
27
Who was the Reform Party presidential candidate in 1992?
Robert Dole
William Stockdale
Bill Clinton
Ross Perot
28
The Carter Doctrine started with
the 1980 Olympic boycott
continued Middle East violence
the Soviet Union's invasion of Afghanistan
China's Wars
29
Who commanded troops in the Korean War and opposed President Truman's war strategy?
Joseph McCarthy
Douglas MacArthur
George Marshall
Dwight D. Eisenhower
30
The nuclear breakdown at Chernobyl led to a call for safer alternative energy resources.
True
False
31
The economy boomed and unemployment dropped in Clinton's 2nd term.
True
False
32
Where is the Vietnam Veterans Memorial?
Arlington, Virginia
New York City
Saigon
Washington DC
33
The site of a 1970 tragedy in which four students were killed by the National Guard was
Kent State
Jackson State University
University of Illinois
University of Wisconsin
34
The Berlin Airlift attempted to remove people from West Berlin
True
False
35
The people of Ireland and India used similar methods to free themselves from British rule.
False
True
36
anti-communist party founded by Sun Yat Sen
Solldarity
People's National Party
Koumintang
Warsaw Pact
37
The War Powers Act allowed the President to send troops anywhere for unlimited time
True
False
38
international organization aimed at establishing world peace
NATO
United Nations
League of Nations
Warsaw Pact
39
Head of NAACP and believer in nonviolent protest
Robert Moses
Ralph Abernathy
A. Phillip Randolph
Martin Luther King, Jr.
40
Kennedy's political agenda was known as the New Deal.
False
True
41
economic plan based on supply-side economics
solidarity
Glasnost
Reaganomics
flexible response
42
The US and the USSR came to the brink of nuclear war because of the
Cuban Missile Crisis
Bay of Pigs
establishment of the Berlin Wall
Limited Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
43
The New Right was a group of liberals who wanted a Lyndon Johnson-style government.
True
False
44
Gandhi was famous for his ideas of passive resistance and nonviolent protesst.
False
True
45
All of the following are associated with hippies EXCEPT
dropping out of society
drug experimentation
communes
materialism
46
Los Angeles riots occurred when white policemen beat Rodney King, and African American motorist
True
False
47
Who won the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to end the Vietnam War?
Ho Chi Minh
Henry Kissinger
Richard Daley
Richard Nixon
48
Once the Cold War ended
Regional conflicts increased
Most wars ended
Americans were upset
There was world peace.
49
The federal program that provides free health care to the poor is
GI Bill of Rights
Medicaid
Medicare
Social Security
50
Which of these was NOT a major principle of the Soviet Union?
communism
state-run economy
one-party rule
democratic government
51
Winston Churchill ordered the Berlin Airlift
True
False
52
military alliance among the Soviet Union, Poland, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, and others
SEATO
SCLC
Warsaw Pact
NATO
53
Which terrorist event DID NOT occur in the 1990s?
New York's World Trade Center was bombed
The Oklahoma City federal building was blown up.
An Israeli jet was shot down
A truck bomb in Saudi Arabia killed 19 US soldiers
54
Martin Luther King Jr. won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.
True
False
55
Which Supreme Court case ruling declared segregation illegal in public schools.
Delagado Bastrop Independent District
Mendez v Wesminster District
Brown v Board of Ed
Plessy v Ferguson
56
Postwar trials set a standard by which nations/individuals could be tried for war crimes.
False
True
57
Became chairman of the Koumintang after the death of Sun Yat Sen
Chiang Kai-shek
Mao
Ho Chi Minh
Le Doc Tho
58
independent trade union in Poland
solidarity
glasnost
Warsaw Pact
Reaganonmics
59
Roe v Wade dealt with
rights of senior citizens
abortion rights
women's equality
American Indian land claims
60
The Panama Canal Treaties
hurt Carter
were rejected by Carter
were illegal
were signed by Carter
61
the partitioned part of Ireland that remains under British control
Nuremberg
Belfast
Dublin
Ulster
62
The War Powers Act
forbids the president from sending troops anywhere
granted the president the right to declare war
sets a 60-day limit on presidential troop commitment
allow the president to send troops for an unlimited time
63
Martin Luther King Jr. was killed in a plane crash in 1963
False
True
64
site of German war crime trials
Stalingrad
Warsaw
Nuremberg
Tokyo
65
uprising during which Fists of Righteous Harmony tried to oust "foreign devils" from China
Great Leap Forward
Cultural Revolution
Revolution of 1911
Boxer Rebellion
66
The US and NATO sided with the Serbian in the Kosovo crisis.
True
False
67
Martin Luther King Jr. and Mohandas Gandhi both believed in nonviolence.
True
False
68
caused by Britain's continued import of illegal substances into China.
Great Leap Forward
Opium Wars
Boxer Rebellion
Cultural Revolution
69
President Reagan was nicknamed the Great Communicator
True
False
70
The space station used for joint US-Russian ventures was Sky Lab.
True
False
71
Nixon's secret approach to wooing southern conservatives.
detente
apartheid
realpolitik
southern strategy
72
Which of the following women was NOT appointed to a high public office by Reagan?
Geraldine Ferraro
Margaret Heckler
Jeane Kirkpatrick
Elizabeth Dole
73
South Africa's apartheid
helped blacks
was US-supported
increased power for blacks
gave whites full power
74
People's National Party accepted help from Russia after being rejected by western countries
False
True
75
Causes for the Sepoy Rebellion included
all of these
interference with religious practices
banning of sati (saathi)
bullets packed in beef and pork fat
76
Internal reasons Boxer Reb: missionaries exceeding authority, Opium War, spheres of influence
True
False
77
An organization that worked for Irish freedom, but turned to terrorists tactics
ISIS
AIIM
NAACP
IRA
78
The clash of the Soviet Union and the US over missiles in Cuba almost led to nuclear war.
True
False
79
movement that pledged to use nonviolent resistance in its protests.
CORE
SCLC
COFO
SNCC
80
Which Supreme Court case established the legality of "separate but equal"?
Brown v. Board of Ed.
Mendez v Westminster District
Delagado v Bastrop Independent District
Plessy v Ferguson
81
The Middle East peace accord that Clinton helped negotiate was signed by
Israel and Palestine
Israel and Lebanon
Israel and Syria
Israel and Egypt
82
Betty Friedan's research led her to conclude that
higher education was harmful to women
many women felt trapped by domestic life
women were superior to men
women should not hold traditional women's jobs
83
One of the benefits of British rule in india was
a system of government that fit India's culture
a system of railroads crossing India
a better industrial base for economic independence
a sense of equality and justice with other peoples
84
The Camp David Accords
ended the Afghanistan War
created a peace agreement between Israel and Egypt
improved US-China relations
unified Rhodesia
85
The NAACP and the MIA challenged racial segregation of public transportation by
organizing protest demonstrations and marches
taking their case to the Supreme Court
winning a major court battle
organizing a boycott of the bus system
86
After Clinton's impeachment, the Senate acquitted him of any wrongdoing.
True
False
87
Initially, Malcolm X believed in African American separatism
True
False
88
With which country are the Hmong associated?
Laos
Thailand
Cambodia
South Vietnam
89
Martin Luther King, Jr. was arrested for refusing to give a bus seat to a white passenger.
True
False
90
The term Sepoy means spy and refers to Indians in the British Army
False
True
91
All of the following were part of Reaganomics EXCEPT
increased military spending
increased funding for social programs
deregulation of select industries
lowered income tax rates
92
Who leaked the Pentagon Papers to the press?
H. R Haldeman
Spiro Agnew
Henry Kissinger
Daniel Ellsberg
93
After Three Mile Island
all nuclear power plants were closed
public support for nuclear power increased.
Carter tested all nuclear plants
Carter said the nation needed to keep using nuclear power.
94
North Korea invaded South Korea on June 25, 1950
True
False
95
Which of the following statements about Carter is FALSE?
He put economic pressure on countries violating human rights
He supported human rights.
He backed Russia
He believed that all people should be free from torture.
96
Which of these is NOT a major principle of the US
suppression of religion
democratic government
capitalist economy
belief in individual freedoms
97
Which Supreme Court case granted the accused the right to a lawyer during police investigations
Gideon v Wainwright
Baker v Carr
Miranda v Arizona
Escobedo v Illinois
98
The Bay of Pigs operation failed largely due to strong support from Soviet troops.
True
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