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World History Final Game Flashcards | StudBud
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World History Final Game
World History Final Game
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# History
Flashcards
99 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
99
Answers
1
Natural rights
Rights that you are born with like life and happiness
The rights of animals that live in nature
2
Limited monarchy
A monarch that still has lots of power but it's limited
A monarch that limits the power of everything around him
3
Versailles
Beautiful building where ruler of France stayed
Another name for the second estate
4
Balfour Declaration
When people used Blafour to hurt other countries
Laws that took away right of many of the Jews
5
What effect did rapid machine guns have on war
They made it so one or two people could mow down hundreds
They made it so people would have to hide behind trenches
6
What was the goal of the Nuremberg Laws
To completely mess up and destroy the jews in Germany
To support all the Jews around the world, especially Germany
7
What is Mercantilism
High belief in the trade society
Belief that society should be built around farming
8
Indulgences
Paying to get a position in the church
Paying to get into heaven
9
Treaty of Tordesillas
It made the surrender of the Canadians in the war
It divided the discovered lands between Europe and Portugal
10
Stalemate
Someone who goes door to door and selling things
Two people in trenches who can't move
11
What is Social Darwinism and how did people like Hitler MISUSE it
It's the hatred of Jews and Hitler's killed them cause of it
It's belief in natural selection, Hitler killed all unworthy
12
Why did FASCISM appeal to so many Italians after WW1?
It appealed because it was for the people
It gave them a sense of purpose
13
Divine right
god given laws to all people
Belief that God chose you to lead
14
Why was Watt’s steam engine such an important innovation
It reduced the amount of money needed for transportation
Transportation, trade, machines, and factories
15
When European imperialists redrew the map of Africa, to what did they pay little attention
They payed little attention to the people thst lived their
They payed little attention to the natural resources
16
D-Day
Allied forces invaded northern France by going in Normandy.
When people revolted the English letter D
17
Why did the invasion of Poland launch WW2?
The polish had many allies who had to help
It didn't it happened after WWII
18
Middle Passage
trade where Africans, densely packed onto ships and moved
Where traders meet in the middle of the Silk Road
19
Laissez faire
A very strict policy or idea, like a helicopter government
A policy or idea of allowing things to flow their own way
20
What did Descarted and Bacon do?
Fought against scientific revolution
Supported the scientific revolution
21
Why was the Battle of the Bulge important?
It was the last major offensive strike of the germans
It ended the spanish rule
22
Why did Russia lose so much in WW1
Many areas in Russia revolted and turned to other countries
Russia gave up land to be respectful
23
Imperialism
Acquisition by a government of other governments
Taking over schools and closing them down
24
Ideology
something realating to religion
A system of thought or belief
25
Capitalism
trade and industry are controlled by private citizens
When they decided on the capital of a country or state
26
Social Mobility
Forcing people to move to other countries
movement of people through society.
27
Reign of terror
Time where France was very peaceful and had prosperity
Terrible time in France where many people were persecuted
28
Colombian Exchange
widespread transfer of ideas and tech between the Americas
The Colombian would export cigars which were illegal
29
Why was the Archduke assasinated
He was disliked by the people
Serbian nationalist wanted him dead and to spark a war
30
Maximillian Robespierre
The man who was the start and end of the reign of terror
The man who discovered atoms
31
How would the construction of underground sewer lines help a city
Made it so people could use the bathroom easier
Makes city's more sanitary, safe, and germ/bacteria free
32
How did the Treaty of Versailles help cause WW2?
They Germans got everything so everyone else was mad
The Germans were given nothing and thus they were mad
33
Bessemer
Process for freezing food for long lasting flavor
process of making steel from pig iron
34
Fascism
People who cut off others faces as punishment
nationalistic right-wing system of government.
35
Manhattan Project
project that developed the first nuclear bomb
The creation of the city of manhattan
36
What does TOTALITARIAN mean
When you are a believer in total war
a government that requires complete subservience to state
37
What is a command economy?
Government controls the economy
People control the economy
38
Why did the Germans annex the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia?
The Germans hated them and put them in camps
They were not happy to be controlled by the Germans
39
Marx’s view on class struggle and economic competition
He believed people should be seen as the same economically
He believed that economic variety was very important
40
What is a heliocentric universe
Earth is the center of the universe
Sun in the center of the universe
41
95 Theses
95 question on the Bible by Martin Luther
95 demands by Martin Luther to change the Church
42
How did Moa differ from EARLIER Chinese Communists
He believed that people at the poverty level were important
He didn't like people that had money problems in poverty
43
Divine right
The rights we are born with through god
Belief that you came from God and have the right to rule
44
Difference between Calvinism and Lutheranism
Lutherans were more traditional, Calvanist wanted change
Lutheran stresses free will, Calvinism taught predestination
45
Who was Robespierre
He was a supporter of foreigners and human rights
starter of the Reign of Terror and disliked foreigners
46
What made WW1 a total war
Many countries were participating, fighting for land/freedom
People thought the war would be the end of the world
47
Absolute monarch
A ruler that has ultimate power and no restrictions
A power that is known by history to be a terrible person
48
How did Newton discover gravity?
He jumped in the air and noticed he was pulled down
Saw a falling apple and realized the forces of Gravity
49
What did Simon Bolivar want
He wanted to destroy american government
He wanted Spain to be free
50
Why did Eisenhower visit the Buchenwald death camp?
He helped build many of them
He thought he had to see the abomination of the Germans
51
Industrial Revolution
societies in Europe and America became industrial and urban.
When people had a revolution and fought against the machines
52
Slavic
branch of the Indo-European family that includes Russia, etc
People who are against new cultures
53
Bourgeoisie
The upper class of France also known as the second estate
The middle class of France, also known as third estate
54
How did militarism help cause WW1?
People thought their military was the worst
It caused countries to think their military is the best
55
What was the design of Lutheran Churches
Were not as decorated and were very plain
They were full with gold and very valuable things
56
Who was Alfonso of Kongo
He was an African leader who opposed the slave trade
He was a slave who was shipped off to America
57
Peter the great
He was the leader of Germany during WW1
He was the Tsar of Russia and known for his love of Russia
58
Westernization
When people move to the west
Taking ideas and the ways of the western part of the world
59
Where did Bismarck believe WW1 was going to start
West
East
60
How did Germany violate the Treaty of Versailles?
Demanded more land and invalded America
Moved troops where they shouldn't have
61
Absolute monarch
Monarch with no or little power
Monarch with absolute power
62
What did Cortez treat the Aztecs
Bad, he conquered them and put them into slavery
OK, he conquered them but treated them with respect
63
How were Fascist Italy and Soviet Russia similar in the way they governed?
They wer both for the needs of the people
The were completely differant
64
What was a cornerstone of Hitler’s anti-Semitism?
He thought they were a lower society and they were weak
A Jewish person killed his father
65
What did liberals oppose in the 1800's
They opposed new ideas and reformation
They opposed corruption and the government
66
What did toxic gas do
It drove people out of trenches or chocked them to death
Made it smell bad in trenches
67
Collective Security
several countries helping the security of each.
People in a neighborhood finding criminals
68
What resulted from the Yalta Conference?
Russia's surrender and giving up most of their land
Germany's unconditional surrender and planed a better world
69
What is self determination in HISTORY contexts
When you are very determined to do something
To form allegiances and loyalty to the government.
70
What was the middle passage
Tons of slaves being sent from Africa to America
The middle war between the French and British
71
What was the Catholic Reformation?
When all the Catholics marched to city hall
Catholic reaction to Protestant reformation
72
Cultural Nationalism
When you dislike your countries culture and try to stop it
nationalism in which the nation is defined by culture.
73
Appeasement
the action or process of appeasing.
When you show someone how happy you are
74
Louis XVI
Ruler of France during its golden age and prosperity
Ruler of France during age of hardships and death
75
How did Louis Pasteur improve life?
He invented the first tv that revolutionized entertainment
Developed the Germ Theory and created the vaccine
76
Why did authoritarian rule rise in E. Europe?
It helped the people and made life easier
It helped rulers make people do stuff
77
Conquistador
Spanish conquerors of Mexico and Peru in the 16th century.
Person who uses force to teach new religion
78
Who was Francisco Franco?
Military ruler who helped the revolution
Nazi ruler who started the death camps
79
Why did Japan seek to be imperialist?
They wanted to be modern and have western culture
They were forced to by incoming imperialists
80
Anarchist
Person who loves fire and wants to watch the world burn
person who believes in or tries to bring about anarchy.
81
What is Pan-Slavic movement
Unity if the Slavic people
Speration of the Slavic people
82
Why was territorial expansion one of Hitler’s goals
He wanted to add land and get more resources from many areas
He thought germany was too small
83
Why did Metternich condemn the idea if nationalism?
He didn't want peopl to discuss new liberal ideas
he didn't want to people to be too prideful
84
What was the importance of the printing press?
Made It so information could get around faster
It helped during War time
85
What was Louis XIV'S famous quote and its meaning
"I am the state" which meant he was the total power
"All will prosper through France" which shows his importance
86
Crimean War
conflict fought which the Russian Empire lost many alliances
When all the criminals were forced to fight a war
87
Urbanization
Becoming less urban and more
the process of making an area more urban.
88
How did 1920s Mexican art reflect the history of its culture?
It made a culture for the country
It made it so people went to art shows
89
Why was Germany able to industrialize on such a massive scale
Many people wanted to be like the Germans
They conquered so many people and pushed their ways on them
90
Annexed
To add territory to ones own territory by appropriation
To block people from coming into a country
91
Social contract
A contract to be more included with other country's
Sacrificing some individual rights for protection
92
Reparations
compensation for war damage paid by a defeated state.
Having to do some sort of job for money
93
How did the Congress of Vienna try to limit France
They took power from them through war
They strenghtened country's around France, powers
94
What ultimately led to the downfall of the Romanov Dynasty in Russia
So many people dit's in the war and loss of faith in Russia
Became disliked by the people
95
Karl Marx
Father of creation
Father of communism
96
Why was the protest march an example of civil disobedience
Because people were going against the law and government
The people didn't resp ct the government anymore
97
How did the first and second estate in France view the third
They viewed them as just people who worked and nothing more
They respected them greatly and treated them well
98
What did Rousseau believe
Believed Church and state should be separate
He believed people are born good, but corrupted by society
99
Why did colonial soldiers fight alongside their masters in WW1
Being forced, nationalism and fear of their leader
Cause they wanted to fight/die for their country
