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GRIEBLE Bio Semester Exam Review 2021 Flashcards | StudBud
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GRIEBLE Bio Semester Exam Review 2021
GRIEBLE Bio Semester Exam Review 2021
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A review of material covered in the first semester of biology.
Flashcards
42 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
42
Answers
1
Examples of this biomolecule include DNA, RNA, and ATP.
Lipid
Nucleic Acid
Protein
Carbohydrate
2
When two molecules combine and give off water, the reaction is called?
Ionic
Peptide
Hydrolysis
Dehydration synthesis/condensation
3
Where within the cell does the process of cellular respiration take place?
Cell wall
Endoplasmic reticulum
Mitochondria
Nucleus
4
DNA is contained inside a membrane-bound nucleus. Plant and animal cells are an example.
Eukaryote
Prokaryote
5
A plant cell requires a large amount of glucose. Which organelle would one expect a lot of?
Cell wall
Chloroplast
Nucleus
Mitochondria
6
The structure that regulates movement in and out of the cell.
Cytoplasm
Cell wall
Cell membrane
Mitochondria
7
During active transport, energy is required to move molecules from an area of _____ to ______ concentration.
Low, high
High, low
8
A mitochondria makes?
More cells
Energy (ATP)
Plasma Membrane
DNA
9
The part of the experiment that is changed or manipulated by the scientist is called the?
Independent variable
Hypothesis
Dependent variable
Conclusion
10
Prokaryotes
DO NOT
contain which of the following organelles?
DNA
Ribosomes
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
11
The biological compound (reactant) an enzyme catalyzes is called the?
Substrate
Active site
Activation energy
Surface
12
A phospholipid contains a hydrophilic head, and a hydrophobic tail.
False
True
13
Enzymes work by ___________ the activation energy of a chemical reaction.
Lowering
Raising
14
Where within the cell does photosynthesis take place?
Chloroplast
Nucleus
Ribosome
Cell wall
15
The ACTIVE SITE...
Is the area where an enzyme grabs the substrate.
Answer not provided.
Is the active part of the cell, known as the mitochondria.
The site in the cell where mitosis occurs.
16
This biomolecule that stores energy and insulates the body.
Protein
Lipid
Carbohydrate
Nucleic Acid
17
Which of the following equations best represents photosynthesis?
C + O2 + H2O -> CO2 + HOH
6C + 6H2O -> C6H12O6
6CO2 + 6H2O -> C6H12O6 + 6O2
C6H12O6 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O
18
Enzymes end in the suffix:
-DNA
-OSE
-ASE
-HBR
19
Organelles -> Cells -> Tissue -> Organs -> Organ Systems
Growth and development
Reproduction
Organization
Adapt and respond
20
Facilitated diffusion moves which of the following across the membrane?
Oxygen
Small non-polar particles like Carbon Dioxide
Hormones
Larger molecules and charged particles (ions)
21
Facilitated diffusion moves from high to low concentration and also requires a(n)?
Protein channel
Water
ATP
Phospholipid
22
Compounds that are classified as organic must contain which element?
Phosphorus
Carbon
Nitrogen
Iron
23
The diffusion of water is also called...
Active transport
Endocytosis
Osmosis
Exocytosis
24
This molecule provides quick energy for the body. Glucose, fructose, and sucrose are examples.
Protein
Lipid
Carbohydrate
Nucleic Acid
25
The cell membrane consists mainly of
Water and carbondioxide
Carbohydrates and sugars
Phospholipids and proteins
Cellulose and lactose
26
When the concentration of small molecules is equal on both sides of the cell, they will
Move freely in both directions.
Move out of the cell, decrease cell size.
Move into the cell, increase cell size.
Do nothing.
27
Ability to create new organisms; transmit DNA to offspring.
Organization
Growth and development
Adapt and respond
Reproduction
28
Which of the following equations best represents cellular respiration?
6CO2 + 6H2O -> C6H12O6 + 6O2
C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
6C + 6H2O -> C6H12O6
C + O2 + H2O -> CO2 + HOH + ATP
29
The process of harvesting energy from chemical compounds deep in the ocean is called
Spontaneous generation
Photosynthesis
Chemosynthesis
Cell respiration
30
Chlorophyll traps ____ from sunlight
Water
Energy
Oxygen
Glucose
31
Increase in size; change in form.
Grow and develop
Adapt and respond
Organization
Reproduction
32
A cell wall can be found in all but the following cells
EXCEPT
:
Bacteria cell
Plant cell
Animal cell
33
A cell with 1% salt cons is placed in a beaker with a 5% salt cons. What happens to the cell?
The cell will gain and lose water; remain the same size.
The cell with gain water and expand.
The cell will lose water and shrink.
The cell will neither gain nor lose water.
34
Active transport requires energy because:
Substances pass across a semi-permeable membrane
Substances move from high conc. to an area of low conc.
The cell is in an isotonic solution
Substances move from low conc to an area of high conc.
35
This biomolecule consists of enzymes, antibodies, and insulin.
Carbohydrate
Nucleic Acid
Protein
Lipid
36
ATP is a molecule in cells that provides __________ :
Water
Oxygen
Glucose
Energy
37
The process of maintaining a constant internal environment
Endocytosis
Homeostasis
Exocytosis
Gradient
38
Diffusion is best described as
The movement of molecules from high conc. to low conc.
Process by which a membrane receptor binds to a molecule.
The change of enzyme’s shape during biochemical reactions.
The process by which the cell membrane engulfs food
39
A cell structure that performs a specific function.
Bacteria
Eukaryote
Prokaryote
Organelle
40
Biology is the study of?
The planets
Gravity
Life
Force and motion
41
This type of cell contains chloroplasts and a cell wall
Animal cell
Plant cell
42
Which of the following is NOT a necessary input for the process of photosynthesis?
Carbon Dioxide
Sunlight
Oxygen
Water