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Economics
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Economics Quiz
Flashcards
26 cards
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Questions
26
Answers
1
economic system in which the government owns all major factors of production
Socialism
Communism
Capitalism
Ethnocentrism
2
_______ curve is represented as a downward slopping line to the right
Equilibrium
Supply
Demand
Free market
3
If a shortage exists for a good in a free-market economy, the
Government will order suppliers to increase the production
Price of the good will fall.
Government will order suppliers to decrease the production
Price of the good will rise.
4
Which of the following is a basic right under capitalism?
freedom of collusion
freedom from taxation
the right to vote
right to compete
5
the study of how a society employs its limited resources to produce goods and services
Capitalism
Economics
Socialism
Management
6
free-market economic system in which the factors of production are owned by individuals.
capitalism
communism
conservatism
socialism
7
A major premise of a socialist system is:
keep tax rates extremely low
reduce the inequality in the distribution of wealth
create incentives to encourage entrepreneurs to create jobs
those that create wealth are allowed to keep that wealth
8
The _____ is a statistic used to compute the pace of inflation or deflation.
Gross Domestic Product
Wholes sale price index
Consumer price index
Producer price index
9
________ refers to a general rise in the price level of goods and services over time.
Disinflation
Recession
Deflation
Inflation
10
Thomas Malthus believed that ______ would limit economic progress.
capitalism
brain drain
socialism
over population
11
The point at which the supply curve and demand curve intersect
demand price
Production price
Supply price
Equilibrium price
12
freedom of people to buy, sell, and use land, and inventions are basic capitalist rights under:
The right to own private property.
Freedom of choice.
Freedom of expression.
Freedom of competition.
13
A few large sellers dominate the market
oligopoly
Perfect competition
Pure Capitalism
monopoly
14
studies the operation of a nation's economy as a whole
GDP
Economics
Microeconomics
Macroeconomics
15
supply curve shows that an increase in the price of a good will cause the quantity supplied to
increase
remain constant
fluctuate randomly
decrease
16
Today, the economic systems of most nations could most accurately be classified as
Command economies
Pure socialism
Pure capitalism
Mixed Economies
17
Founding father of economics
Thomas Carlyle
Adam Smith
Thomas Malthus
John Keynes
18
The study of how to increase the amount of available resources
Economies of scale
Macroeconomics
resource development
econology
19
Both socialism and communism are variations of:
free-market economies
competitive economies
Capitalist economies
Command economies
20
A(n) _____ curve shows the quantity of that good people are willing and able to buy
demand
equilibrium
supply
production curve
21
Fiscal policy involves increases or decreases in
Interest rates.
The money supply.
Government spending and taxes.
Exports and imports.
22
____ unemployment refers to loss of jobs due to recession or a similar downturn in the economy
Frictional
Structural
Seasonal
Cyclical
23
When the market price of a good is above its equilibrium value
A surplus will exist in the market.
You have market price
A shortage will exist in the market.
quantity demanded will exceed the quantity supplied.
24
total value of final goods produced within a nation's borders in a given year is
gross domestic product
debt to equity
standard of living
gross national product
25
looks at the behavior of individual people and organizations in specific markets.
Microeconomics
Demand
Equilibrium
Macroeconomics
26
The foundation of the U.S. economic system is based on
socialism
equality
marxism
Capitalism