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The Human Body
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
50
Answers
1
The _____________ pumps oxygen-rich blood out of the heart to the rest of the body.
left ventricle
right ventricle
left atrium
right atrium
2
B-cells, T-cells and macrophages are all types of __________________.
white blood cells
antibodies
germs
viruses
3
Bacteria and viruses are also called ____________________.
germs
B-cells
macrophages
antibodies
4
The trachea is sometimes called a ______________
mouth
nose
wind pipe
throat
5
What does cartilage do?
Helps you digest your food
Makes your body flexible
Covers the bone
Protects the bone from wear and tear
6
_________________ covers the bone ends to protect the bone from wear and tear.
tendon
ligament
cartilage
muscle
7
How many chambers make up the human heart?
4
1
3
2
8
Vessels that carry blood are called ______________.
alveoli
capillaries
veins
arteries
9
What is the large breathing muscle that contracts to create a vacuum to draw air into the mouth
intercostal muscle
diaphragm
skeletal muscle
trachea
10
The space between two neurons over which chemical messages are passed is called the ________.
Brain stem
Axon
Synapse
Dendrite
11
_________________ are bands of strong tissue that connect bone to bone.
joints
tendons
ligaments
muscles
12
Each lower chamber of the heart is called a(n) ___________.
atrium
pulmonary artery
ventricle
spleen
13
What is the thin muscular wall that separates the right side of the heart from the left called?
ligament
aorta
septum
ventricle
14
Smooth muscles force food through your intestinal tract.
False
True
15
The _________ churns the food and produces acid that helps in digestion.
esophagus
stomach
liver
small intestine
16
____________ provide the power needed to move the joints and bones and thus provide movement.
ligaments
cardiac muscles
skeletal muscles
smooth muscles
17
The __________ carries the oxygen-rich blood from the lungs into the heart.
vena cava
pulmonary vein
pulmonary artery
aorta
18
Nerves are made up of cells called ____________.
Neurons
Dendrites
Synapses
Axons
19
An antibody is a weapon of defense for the immune system.
True
False
I don't know
20
Found in the heart, __________ provides the power to pump blood to the rest of the body.
skeletal muscles
cardiac muscles
smooth muscles
ligaments
21
What does the spinal cord do?
It receives and relays information
It stores fat
It runs the body and keeps it healthy
None of the above
22
The small tubes within the lungs that transport air to the alveoli are called ______________.
bronchioles
trachea
bronchial tubes
capillaries
23
The ____________ receives and relays information from the face, ears, eyes, nose and tongue.
Brian stem
Cerebellum
Spinal Cord
Cerebrum
24
The ________ controls our thinking and emotions.
Brain stem
atrium
Cerebrum
Cerebellum
25
What muscle provides power needed to move your joints and bones?
Cardiac muscles
Skeletal muscles
Rough muscles
Smooth muscles
26
What do the T-cells do?
All of the above
They see what germs look like
They eat germs
They kill germs
27
The food we eat passes through the __________.
gall bladder
small intestines
pancreas
liver
28
The function of the digestive system is to provide the body with ____________________.
oxygen
nutrients
protection
antibodies
29
The diaphragm separates the heart and lungs from the __________________.
skeletal muscles
mouth and nose
abdominal cavity
brain
30
Cardiac muscles are found in the heart.
True
False
31
The __________ releases enzymes into the small intestines.
liver
pancreas
gall bladder
stomach
32
Small blood vessels where oxygen is exchanged for carbon dioxide are called ___________.
veins
capillaries
bronchioles
alveoli
33
Bones come together at ___________________.
synapses
tendons
muscles
joints
34
The _______________ produce antibodies.
T-cells
B-cells
macrophages
bacteria
35
____________ coat germs to prevent them from harming the body and to make them easier to kill.
T-cells
fungi
lymph nodes
antibodies
36
Muscles are attached to bone by tough fibrous bands called ______________.
joints
ligaments
cartilage
tendons
37
What do B-cells do?
They kill germs directly
None of the above.
They do nothing.
They make a weapon that invades germs.
38
The _____________is the muscular tube that leads from the mouth into the stomach.
salivary gland
esophagus
intestine
trachea
39
The _______________ is/are NOT part of the immune system.
spleen
white blood cells
lymph nodes
gall bladder
40
What covers the trachea?
nothing
bronchioles
cartilage
muscle
41
Smart people have larger brains than others.
False
True
42
The ______________ is often called the "wind pipe."
alveoli
trachea
bronchiole
esophagus
43
The function of the respiratory system is to supply the body with ______________.
carbon dioxide
blood
nutrients
oxygen
44
__________________ are located throughout the body and house white blood cells.
lymph nodes
antibodies
capillaries
veins
45
The ____________ controls our heartbeat and breathing.
brain stem
cerebrum
atrium
spinal cord
46
Bile is made by the __________.
large intestine
pancreas
small intestine
liver
47
The smooth muscle is found in the human legs
Sometimes
False
True
48
Motor nerves are made of...
Synapse
Nucleus
Axons
Cell Membrane
49
What do skeletal muscles provide?
None of the above
Body movement
It provides power to pump blood
Skin cell support
50
The __________ coordinates movement and balance.
Cerebellum
Brain Stem
Cerebrum
Atrium