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2024-2025 7th Flashcards | StudBud
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2024-2025 7th
2024-2025 7th
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1
What changed in government did the Estates-General represent?
The End of Feudalism in France.
It was France's first assembly of the estates
The church's step step to take control over
The rise of the power of the nobles and the weakening of the king's power.
2
Which of the following are ways Islam spread in Africa?
Kings accepting Islam to have a better relationship with Muslim Merchants
Mansa Musa bringing Muslim Scholars to his kingdom
The Trans-Saharan Slave Trade
Through trade by the Berber and Arab merchants
3
How did Marco Polo serve Kublai Khan?
by tutoring the khan's children and grandchildren
by writing a biography of the khan and his rule
by providing information about other regions
by providing military advice and training
4
What is Habeas Corpus?
Part of the Inquisition's court that excommunicated people
an order to bring a jailed person before a judge to see if they should be
The English Common law that imprisoned people for crimes they might do
The act of killing a king
5
Who were the Sufis?
The Caliphs of the Islamic Empire after the first four.
Nomads and great warriors from Central Asia
The Sufis invaded from central Asia and conquered Baghdad
Muslims that were effective at spreading Islam
6
Why did Mecca’s merchants and religious leaders oppose Muhammad and his message?
Because they feared it would cost them too much money
Because it would change the name of Mecca to Medina
Because they were rivals of Muhammad and wanted his merchant business.
Because they feared Muhammad's teachings might weaken their authority
7
Which of the following were East African kingdoms?
Axum
Ghana
Benin
Zimbabwe
8
What was the purpose of the Grand Canal?
To gain water access to the Korean Peninsula
To form a barrier against raids from the Mongols
To connect points along the east coast of China
To make it easy to move goods between north and south China
9
Who was known as the "Cultured Emperor?"
Emperor Yangdi
Empress Wu
Emperor Siddhartha Gautama
Emperor Wendi
10
What are ways slavery affected African societies?
made Africa wealthy
Reduced the population
Spread Islam
led to an increase in human sacrifice
11
What distinguished the Swahili culture in the eastern African island of Zanzibar?
Swahili people refused to interact with outside cultures
Swahili people practiced a mix of African and Muslim cultures
Swahili people practiced only traditional African religions
Swahili people practiced a mix of Christianity and Islam
12
Who was the larger group after the split in Islam?
The Safavids
The Sufis
The Shia
The Sunni
13
Which statement describes China during the Song dynasty?
The Grand Canal and Great Wall of China were built
China enjoyed economic prosperity and cultural advances
China was in a constant state of war with Korea
The government collapsed and China fell into poverty
14
What was the Inquisition?
A way to blame others for someone's own problems
A church court set up to deal with people accused of heresy
A holy war for the Holy Land
A order of monks, priests, and nuns that work toward their beliefs
15
How did the Chinese react to the Portuguese traders who arrived in 1514 C.E.?
They were eager to learn ideas and information from them.
They were amazed by the goods the Portuguese brought.
They were afraid the Portuguese were going to attack.
They thought the Portuguese were uncivilized barbarians.
16
What were the effects of the Crusades?
Trade increased, new knowledge, Kings gained power as Feudalism collapsed
Trade increased, cities grew, and the Popes united both churches
About 50% of the population died. Workers became scarce, trade decreased
Europe gained the Holy Land, Nobles became more powerful, peasants died
17
Why was a strong army so important for the kingdoms of West Africa?
to protect the people and trade routes
to keep citizens from being enslaved
to help transport goods across the desert
to protect the king and royal family from attack
18
What is Feudalism?
Service between a king, lords, knights, and peasants who all fight
A pyramid of different ranks; the Kings on top and the knights on bottom
An exchange of land and protection for military service
The manor system that supports peasants when they get attacked
19
What might have been some drawbacks of living in a city in the Middle Ages?
Rich products like sugar, spices, and silk were imported to the cities
Cities were dirty and not very healthy because of crowding and open sewers
Every townsfolk had to be part of the clergy and preach on Sundays.
Working three days a week for the lord of the city as wage for living there
20
What were the Bantu migrations?
the migration of West Africans to eastern and southern Africa
the migration of the Berbers and other North Africans to the south
the migration of Africans to Muslim communities in Europe and Asia
the migration of east coast Africans to northern and western Africa
21
Which of the following are beliefs of traditional African religions?
Ancestor Worship
A pilgrimage to Mecca
Praying 5 times a day
Belief in One Creator God
22
What are the five pillars of Islam?
War, Merchants, Caravans, Pilgrims, and Muhammad
Charity, Prayers 5 times a day, Caravans, Warfare, and Baghdad
Profession of Faith, Prayer, Alms, Fasting, Pilgrimage
The Quran, Sunni, Shia, Mecca, and Medina
23
Which of the following are beliefs of traditional African religions?
Belief in One Creator God
Belief in Spirits
Ancestor Worship
Praying 5 times a day
24
The name "China's Sorrow" is given to what to honor the people killed by it?
The Great Wall of China
The Grand Canal
The Yangtze River
The Yellow River
25
Which of the following means "Successor"
Shah
Sheikh
Caliph
Sultan
26
The ____________ is a climate zone of dry grassland and little rainfall, unsuitable for farming
Rainforest
Desert
Grassland/Savanna
Sahel
27
Which of the following climate zones are suitable for farming?
Desert
Rainforest
Mediterranean
Grassland/Savanna
28
What were the three Muslim Empires after the fall of the Abbasids?
Neo-Abbasids, Neo-Babylonians, and Assyrians
Ottomans, Safavids, and Moguls
Assyrians, Safavids, and Seljuk Turks
Ottomans, Umayyads, and Moguls
29
What are ways slavery affected African societies?
Spread Islam
led to an increase in human sacrifice
increased warfare among African communities
Improved relationships between Africa and the Americas
30
How did Philip II increase the power of the French Monarchy?
By joining the Crusades
By killing his rival Ivan III
Through marriage and military expansionism
Through conquest and taxation
31
What was the Great Schism?
Three church leaders claimed to be the rightful pope at the same time
The death of the most beloved Pope
Split between the Roman Church and Christian Church
The church declared a holy war on the Jerusalem
32
Who is known as the last and greatest of all the prophets in Islam?
Jesus
Muhammad
Moses
Abraham
33
What beliefs did the Sunni and the Shia share?
That the leaders of the Muslims should be the descendants of Fatima and Ali
The Muslims should take over the world using force
The death of Muhammad was the worst thing to happen to Islam
Quran is the holy book of Islam, Muhammad the prophet, and the five pillars
34
Who was Muhammad?
The last of the merchants of Mecca
The inventor of Caravans
The founder of Islam and its last and greatest prophet
The founder of Mecca and the last and greatest merchant
35
How did the English Channel impact the development of culture in Britain and Ireland?
It helped with trade and increased the culture interactions with Europe
It separated them from the rest of Europe, increasing contact with cultures
It separated them from the rest of Europe, limiting contact with cultures.
The English Channel broadcasted the English language across the country
36
Why were the Muslim armies successful?
The Muslims created a new type of weapon, the musket
Muslim armies were made up of diverse people with diverse skills
Muslim armies were made up of only the elite Arab warriors
The Muslims conquered the Christians and Jews creating an army of slaves
37
How did China benefit from Mongol rule?
from the completion of the Grand Canal and Great Wall
from prosperity through increased trade and stability
from the return of the civil service system
from the blending of Mongol and Chinese cultures
38
What mountain range separates China from South Asia?
The Vast and Rocky Gobi
Himalayas
Kunlun Shan
Tian Shan
39
Which situation led to the end the Sui dynasty and the beginning of Tang rule?
The military was weakened by multiple failed invasions
Farmers revolted against forced labor and high taxes
Mongols captured the capital and overthrew the emperor
Nobles rebelled against legal reforms and loss of power
40
What are ways slavery affected African societies?
Reduced the population
increased warfare among African communities
led to a decline in faith and art
took the youngest and strongest people from communities
41
What were some effects of the Black Death?
Kings began to wages terrible wars as the food supplies dwindled
Trade increased, new knowledge, Kings gained power as Feudalism collapsed
The Pope Excommunicated the Eastern Orthodox Church in fear
About 50% of the population died. Workers became scarce, trade decreased
42
What was the capital of the Umayyad empire?
Baghdad
Damascus
Istabul
Mecca
43
What were the primary exports of the West African trading empires of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai?
salt
silver
iron
gold
44
Who were the Safavids and why was their rule significant?
Sunni Muslims who founded the Safavid dynasty and ruled Asia Minor
Shia Muslims who founded the Safavid dynasty and ruled Persia
Shia Muslims who founded the Safavid dynasty and ruled India
Sunni Muslims who founded the Safavid dynasty and ruled Persia
45
Who lived inside the Forbidden City of the Ming Dynasty?
Buddhist monks and nuns
military leaders and soldiers
criminals and other prisoners
the emperor and his family
46
How did Christianity spread to northern Europe?
The Crusades spread Christianity to Northern Europe
Monks were sent to Italy
Vladimir I married the sister of the Byzantine Emperor and converted
Saint Patrick brought Christianity to England and Ireland.
47
What were a vassal’s duties to his lord?
A lord gave land and protection to his vassals
A lord gave military service and loyalty to his vassals
A vassal provided land and protection to his lord
A vassal provided military service and loyalty to his lord
48
How did the Great Schism get resolved?
When the crusades ended
A council of bishops met & elected a pope that all Church leaders accepted
When the crusades started
All the popes died and a new pope was elected
49
Why was the Song Empire smaller than the Tang Empire?
Because the Tang conquered Korea and North Vietnam, Song lost them
Because the Song burned all the land east of the Grand Canal
Because the Song burned all the land north of the Great Wall
Because the Tang had been defeated in battle, lost control of the Silk Road
50
Who took over after the Umayyads fell?
The Ottomen
The Abbasids
The Seljuk Turks
Muhammad
51
How did the Arabs living in the desert live?
Arabs living in towns were herded animals between oases
Arabs who lived in towns farmed or were merchants and traveled in caravans
Arabs living in the desert were nomads who traveled between towns trading
Those who lived in the desert were nomads who herded animals
52
How did Christianity spread to eastern Europe?
Vladimir I married the sister of the Byzantine Emperor and converted
Monks were sent to Italy
The Crusades spread Christianity to Eastern Europe
Saint Patrick brought Christianity to England and Ireland.
53
How did Ivan III increase the power of the Monarchy in Russia?
By joining the Crusades
Through marriage and military expansionism
Through conquest and taxation
By killing his rival Philip II
54
How did the Medieval church deal with heresy?
They used monks to convince the heretics to stop spreading heresy
About 50% of the population died. Workers became scarce, trade decreased
A court called the Inquisition to punish individuals accused of heresy
They called the Crusades to deal with heresy
55
Which of the following climate zones are suitable for farming?
Sahel
Desert
Rainforest
Grassland/Savanna
56
How did common law help unite England?
The English Common helped by imprisoning people for crimes they might do
United the kingdom by creating one legal code for the whole of England
It differed between the Anglo-Saxons and the Normans
It helped the legitimacy of the Crown of England
57
What were a lord’s duties to his vassals in feudalism?
A vassal provided military service and loyalty to his lord
A lord gave military service and loyalty to his vassals
A lord gave land and protection to his vassals
A vassal provided land and protection to his lord
58
Explain how Indian Ocean trade affected Africa
It brought cultures and new ideas to East Africa and made it very wealthy
It expanded the slave trade causing more issues in Africa
It brought camels to the Berber people of North Africa which help trade
It brought Islam to West Africa and expanded the salt and gold trade
59
What happened when the Tang army tried to gain control of central Asia?
Their defeat led to Empress Wu gaining power
They were able to seize Vietnam
They won and expanded Silk Road trade
They were defeated by the Abbasid caliphate
60
What climate zone covers about 40 percent of the continent and receives enough rainfall to allow farming and herding
Desert
Rainforest
Sahel
Grassland/Savanna
61
How was France's Estates-General different from England's Parliament?
Estates-General included nobles, clergy, and peasants and the other doesn't
France's Estates-General never became as powerful as England's Parliament
England's Parliament never became as powerful as France's Estates-General
Parliament included nobles, clergy, and peasants and other doesn't
62
How did Europe’s rivers and mountains encourage the development of different cultures and independent territories?
The mountains and rivers split many kingdoms in half
The rivers allowed for trade that separated the rich from the poor
Wide rivers, such as the Rhine, and mountain ranges acted as barriers
The mountains were beautiful and many people flocked to them as tourists
63
As Ghana's empire grew, how did kings govern their expanding territory?
by dividing it into independent states led by generals
By dividing it into provinces governed by lesser kings
by dividing it into individual kingdoms that shared power
by having each village elect its own local leaders
64
How did Tang emperor Taizong help restore a strong central government in China
by lowering taxes for all citizens
by reviving the civil service system
by requiring military services for all citizens
by giving land to farmers and laborers
65
What are ways slavery affected African societies?
led to an increase in human sacrifice
Reduced the population
led to a decline in faith and art
increased warfare among African communities
66
What did the people renamed the city of Yathrib to?
Baghdad
Cario
Medina
Mecca
67
Which statement accurately describes Mali in the Middle Ages?
It became the center of Islam in the Southern Hemisphere
Generals ruled and defended provinces
It was smaller and less wealthy than Ghana had been
It extended into eastern Africa
68
What was the capital of the Ottoman empire?
Baghdad
Mecca
Damascus
Istabul
69
What did Pope Urban II hope for when he agreed to help the Byzantines?
Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church would united
Hoped that he would become known as the Superpope that saved Christianity
He wanted to rule the holy land himself
He wanted to marry the Byzantine Emperor's sister and become royalty
70
What happened in 1258?
The Spanish conquered Cordoba and killed more than 50,000 people
Mongols conquered Baghdad and killed more than 50,000 people
Mongols conquered Damascus and killed more than 50,000 people
Crusaders conquered Jerusalem and killed more than 50,000 people
71
What is a motte?
a group of merchants or craftspeople who band together for protection
The large building in the middle of the village
The document that limited the power of the king of England
A steep sided hill
72
Why did Church Officials set up the Inquisition?
To punish those with ideas that conflicted with church teachings
To create scapegoats of the non-Christian peoples of Europe
To kill all enemies of the church
To promote Christian teachings across Europe and the Mediterranean
73
How did the Reconquista change the political landscape of Europe?
The Reconquista helped the Crusades as Spanish Soldiers invaded Jerusalem
It increased trade which made cities grew and become wealthy
It created the Spanish Inquisition which helped conquer France
It drove the Muslims out of the Iberian Peninsula and made Spain
74
How did Wealthy trading centers develop in medieval Europe?
The Black Death developed trading centers as people fled to 'safety'
As farming increased, cities grew and became wealthy through produce
The Hundred Years' war helped cities grow with armies staying there.
As trade increased, cities grew and became wealthy through this trade
75
What was the conflict between Pope Gregory VII and the Holy Roman emperor Henry IV, and how was it resolved?
The Emperor claimed only he could appoint Bishops and executed Pope Gregory
The Pope claimed only he could appoint Kings and excommunicated Henry IV
The Emperor claimed only he could appoint Popes and executed Pope Gregory
The Pope claimed only he could appoint Bishops and excommunicated Henry IV
76
Which statement(s) describe civil service examinations under the Tang and Song dynasties?
They were used to fill government jobs
They were very difficult
They opened government jobs to many poor children
They created a new class of workers
77
In general, what role did women have in African societies?
Most societies were matriarchies led by women and inherited by daughters
Women typically had few rights and could not work outside the homes
Most women stayed home and were not involved in business or government
Many women held important positions in business, trade, and government
78
What features of Ghana's location helped make it the first trading empire in West Africa?
location on the West African coast
location between salt and gold mines
location on the Mediterranean Sea coast
location in the delta of the Niger River
79
What happened to Mali under the rule of Mansa Musa?
Civil war broke out, and the empire crumbled
The empire expanded into southern and eastern Africa
The empire was invaded by Berber and Arab armies
The empire doubled in size and embraced Islam
80
What is the Magna Carta?
A document enforcing the laws on the king of France
The largest town in England until the vikings invaded and destroyed it
An agricultural innovation that allowed for farmers to transport goods
The Great Charter placed limits on the king's power
81
Which of the following are beliefs of traditional African religions?
Belief in Spirits
Sacrament
Ancestor Worship
Praying 5 times a day
82
What happened to Joan of Arc after the Battle of Orléans?
She was killed in the battle of New Orléans
She became queen of France after marrying Prince Charles
She killed the king of England
The English captured & executed her. French National hero & Catholic Saint
83
What did Berber and Arab traders introduce to West Africa that significantly impacted its culture?
salt
iron
gold
Islam
84
What did Askia Muhammad accomplish with the Songhai Empire?
creating the largest empire in West Africa's history
spreading Islam in southern African territories
creating the first empire in West Africa
converting East African kingdoms to Christianity
85
What did the people enslaved in both the trans-Saharan and transatlantic slave trade have in common?
They were all brought to the Americas
Most came from northern and eastern Africa
More than 10 million people were enslaved in each trade
They began in the 600s and early 700s C.E.
86
Who was William the Conqueror?
The King of England who created common Law throughout his kingdom
The Duke of Normandy who invaded in 1066 C.E. and became King of England
The King of England who raised taxes and imprisoned his enemies
The Anglo-Saxon King that halted the Viking advance and made a new kingdom
87
Which of the following are beliefs of traditional African religions?
Praying 5 times a day
A pilgrimage to Mecca
Belief in One Creator God
Belief in reincarnation or rebirth
88
During the Ming dynasty, novelists wrote in the ____________, or everyday language
Taoism
Civil Service Examinations
Vernacular
Porcelain
89
Which of the following statements about Marco Polo are true?
Kublai sent him to different areas for business & to gather information
He came to China hoping to convert the Chinese to Christianity.
For many years, he ruled the Chinese city of Yangzhou
He brought Kublai Khan giraffes and lions from a trip to Africa.
90
Of the choices below, which was the first Islamic Empire?
Seljuk Turks
Abbasids
Umayyads
Ottomans
91
Which of the following climate zones are suitable for farming?
Desert
Mediterranean
Grassland/Savanna
Sahel
92
Muhammad had religious visions and claimed to receive messages from God through the angel ____?
Amon
Gabriel
Azrael
Michael
93
Which of the following is a true statement about the trans-Saharan slave trade?
It expanded after the Arab conquest of North Africa
It was nearly eliminated by Mansa Musa
It was limited to a period of a few decades
It began after the Crusades and Spanish Inquisition
94
Explain why the Battle of Hastings was important to the history of England
During the Battle of Hastings the use of guns changed the face of warfare
Harold Godwinson's victory at Hastings led to the rise of the Anglo-Saxons
William of Normandy's victory at Hastings led to crowned king of England
The Death of both kings caused England to fight a civil war
95
Which of the following are ways Islam spread in Africa?
Mansa Musa bringing Muslim Scholars to his kingdom
Through trade by the Berber and Arab merchants
The Bantu Migrations
The Trans-Saharan Slave Trade
96
Why did living in the desert not completely isolate Arabs?
Arabs were not complete isolated because they left Arabia
Because the Byzantines invaded Egypt and became Arabia's neighbors
Arabs were not completely isolated because they engaged in trade
Many peoples travelled through the desert as it posed no trouble at all
97
What is a Caravan?
A group of merchants traveling together for safety
A group lightly armed calvary who scout for a general
An Islamic Army
The name of a merchant business in Arabia. Located mainly in Mecca.
98
Who were the Seljuk Turks?
Muslims that combined local & Islamic traditions to encourage more Muslims
The Caliphs of the Islamic Empire after the first four.
They were the ones who burned Baghdad and killed all the Abbasids
Nomads and great warriors from Central Asia who took over the Abbasids.
99
What protected the interests of craftspeople or merchants in Medieval cities?
Guilds
Feudalism
Fiefs
Mottes
100
Of the following answers, which DOESN'T answer the question: How did the crusades change Christian Europe?
Feudalism weakened, and the power of the kings increased.
The demand in Europe for new luxury goods, sugar, spices, and silk grew
Europe gain control of the Holy Land, moving the pope to Jerusalem.
Western Europeans came into contact with Byzantines and Muslims.
101
What is the importance of the system of civil service examinations?
Government officials were selected based on skill and knowledge, not family
They imposed heavy taxes on farmers to keep the government wealthy
They attracted Buddhist priests to China for they enjoyed the knowledge
They trained generals in the Chinese army
102
How are musical genres such as the blues and spirituals related to early African civilizations?
They were developed by enslaved Africans in the Americas
They were developed by Africans during the Bantu migrations
They were developed by Africans in collaboration with American artists
They are rooted in stories about early African gods and goddesses
103
About how long ago did the first humans appear in eastern and southern Africa?
10,000-15,000 years ago
50,000-100,000 years ago
500,000-1,000,000 years ago
150,000-200,000 years ago
104
How did trade change society in the eastern African kingdom of Axum?
by ending the practice of enslavement
by introducing a written language
by introducing Islam
by introducing Christianity
105
How did rivers help civilization develop in China?
Rivers provided fertile soil and irrigation to grow food.
Rivers provided waterways to enter China from the sea.
Rivers were great boundaries that served to divide China.
Rivers provided waterways for trade and transportation.
106
How far did the Mongol empire stretch at its maximum?
east to included Korea and Japan
south to the edge of the Himalayas
west to the English Channel
southwest to the Nile River
107
What two factors led to the development and growth of the transatlantic slave trade?
Shortage of Labor in the Americas
Devout Muslim
Sugarcane plantations' profit
Decreased population in Africa
108
How did anti-Semitism affect Jews in the Middle Ages?
Jews overthrew the Christian kings in England, France, and Central Europe
Jews were forced to fight in the king's armies
Jews were often blamed for other people's problems
Jews were pushed into Jerusalem because that was originally their kingdom
109
How did Muslims affect Spain?
Muslims changed Spain by selling all their expensive items there
The Muslims conquered Spain and burned down Cordoba killing 50,000 people
Spain was changed by the Muslims after a series of wars and inquisitions
Muslims conquered it & brought their religion and traditions to that area.
110
Why might the rulers of Moscow have decided to work with the Mongols?
Because the Mongols were known to be excellent craftsmen
Because the Mongols traded gold for simple things like hats and scarfs
The Mongols gave the rulers of Moscow the right to collect tax others
In return for their help the Mongols killed all the enemies of Moscow
111
What are griots?
Berber Merchants
Invaders from Northern Africa
Kings of Ghana
Storytellers
112
What did Mansa Musa and Askia Muhammad have in common?
They were both devout Muslims
They both began as generals
They were both kings of Mali
They were chosen by a group of elders
113
What is one way kings in Africa south of the Sahara were different from rulers in most other early societies?
They used only peaceful methods to gain territory
They did not get involved in religious matters
They favored a strong central government
They often met directly with their subjects
114
The ___ is a climate zone that is uninhabitable except around the few oases and covers about 40 percent of the continent
Grassland/Savanna
Desert
Rainforest
Mediterranean
115
What is a Pilgrim?
Someone who worships Allah
The people of Mecca who hated Muhammad's teachings
A group of merchants traveling together for safety
A person who travel to a holy place
116
What important contribution did the Romans share with the Berbers of North Africa?
Christianity
central Asian camels
coin minting
iron-making technology
117
How did Mecca become an important city before Islam existed?
Mecca was a major military stronghold that protected the Arabian Peninsula
Its location was important for inland trade. It also had the Kaaba
Mecca wasn't important before Islam
Its original name was Yathrib and it held many merchant groups
118
Why did Buddhism become popular in China?
Buddhist missionaries from Korea made it seem desirable
The idea of escaping suffering appealed to people during troubled times
Buddhism promised success and good health to all believers
The Sui emperors established monasteries, which helped spread it
119
What does the word Islam mean?
Faith to the only God
Prayer to the only God
Surrendering to the will of God
Peace in the light of God
120
How did the Church contribute to medieval European society?
The Church was the only organization that unified all Europeans.
The Church held all the invaders back with its massive army
The Church controlled all the trade in cities
The Church provided jobs to all of Europe and assisted in all of Society
121
How did the Mongols generally treat conquered peoples?
They made people's traditional religion and customs illegal
They respected and admired the culturres of conquered peoples
they enslaved or imprisoned many conquered people
They destroyed conquered people's art and culture
122
The worship of one god
Atheism
Polytheism
Monotheism
Twotheism
123
Which of the following were achievements of the Ming dynasty?
novels written in vernacular
the largest empire in history
the golden age of poetry
exploration of world ports
124
What was the capital of the Abbasid empire?
Baghdad
Istabul
Mecca
Damascus
125
Who believed that the descendants of Ali and Fatima should be the next Caliphs instead of the Umayyads?
The Safavids
The Sunni
The Shia
The Sufis
126
In early African societies, lineage groups were expected to
serve together in the military
pay tribute to the clan leader
take care of each other
resolve disputes in the village
127
What was one causes of the Crusades?
Muslim in England attacked France, and the king asked for help.
Muslim Turks attacked Byzantium, and the emperor asked for help.
Muslim Moors in Spain attacked France, and the king asked for help.
Muslim Turks attacked Spain, and the emperor asked for help.
128
Why was Charlemagne concerned about being crowned emperor by the pope?
Charlemagne never wanted to become emperor and felt the crown too much
It might make it look like has to follow instructions from the Pope
Charlemagne wanted to be crowned by the Eastern Orthodox Patriarch
worried that the Roman Catholic Church would demand him to change his name
129
How did the Arabs living in Towns live?
Arabs living in the desert were nomads who traveled between towns trading
Arabs who lived in towns farmed or were merchants and traveled in caravans
Arabs living in towns were herded animals between oases
Those who lived in the desert were nomads who herded animals
