Juniors- Unit 4- Middle Ages

Controversy between East and West over the phrase "and the Son" being added to the Creed.

Islam & Christianity have all of the following in common EXCEPT:

All of the following were true of the inquisition EXCEPT:

Ecclesiastical law; the law of the Church.

Medieval popes like Gregory VII and Innocent could be best described as:

All of the following are ancient centers of Christianity in the East, EXCEPT:

The Church's main purpose in calling for crusades was:

Campaign designed to ruin reputation of Spain by exaggerating the number of Inquisition deaths

Breaking point of the split between East and West; beginning of the Orthodox Churches.

TrueOrFalse: tone & body language can cause a schism even if not in logical disagreement

Worship, reserved for God alone.

The holy book of Islam which is supposedly based on dictations of the angel Gabriel.

Famous cathedral of Constantinople-- treasure of Byzantine art and architecture.

A court led by Dominicans & Franciscans, designed to help root out Albigensianism in Europe.

All of the following can describe Charlemagne EXCEPT:

The inquisition in Spain; took on a more civil character under reign of Ferdinand & Isabella

The Great Schism of 1054 can teach us all EXCEPT:

Used the Incarnation to defend icons, arguing Christ is an image of the invisible God.

New religious orders of the High Middle Ages; revitalized the Church through poverty& preaching

The crusaders experienced all of the following EXCEPT:

A place where Muslim men go on Fridays to pray and hear a cleric speak.

Little friar revolutionized & revitalized Catholic spirituality in the High Middle Ages.

Father of Charlemagne, gave the Papal States to the pope as a gift after winning land in battle

A strong former monastic pope who codified Canon Law.

A key player in the Carolingian Renaissance, he was a scholar and a teacher.

Sociopolitical structure of Europe in which union of throne and altar existed in many states.

TrueOrFalse: Catholics worship icons and saints.

Religious orders of "soldier monks" who protected pilgrims and crusaders in the Holy Land.

The following were effects of the pope receiving the Papal States from Pepin the Short, EXCEPT:

This heresy led to the iconoclastic heresy because of an implicit rejection of material world.

Title accepted by Pepin, Charlemagne, and their successors. Signified union of throne and altar

The monastery founded by William of Aquitaine to be a symbol of monastic reform in France.

Those Franciscans and Dominicans called upon to be judges in the court of the Inquisition.

All of the following things led to the Great Schism of 1054 EXCEPT:

A monotheistic religion which professes Muhammad as the last and best prophet.

Heresy which spurred the establishment of the court of Inquisition.

When the civil ruler makes decisions within the Church.

The famous mosque built on the site of the Jewish Temple Mount in Jerusalem.

Muslims who followed Ali, the cousin of Muhammad; do have central authority.

All of the following are hallmarks of the High Middle Ages EXCEPT:

Council which rejected iconoclasm and distinguished between dulia and latria.

Founded the educated "Order of Preachers" after the example of St. Francis, his contemporary.

A form of honor or veneration used for icons, relics, or saints.

Eastern Churches which have a different culture from the West but accept the pope.

Examples of mendicant orders are:

All of the following are art of the High Middle Ages, EXCEPT:

The holy month of fasting in Islam.

The prophet of Islam who claimed to have visions of the angel Gabriel.

A heresy which states that icons ultimately lead to idolatry and should therefore be destroyed.

Muslims who followed a close companion of Muhammad; have no central authority; wide variety.

Scholasticism is an educational method based on:

Eastern Churches which have a different culture from the West and which deny papal authority.

A famous Cistercian monk who wrote extensively about the spiritual life.

A series of military pilgrimages in which Christians tried to defend the Holy Land from Turks.

True or False: the Crusades were largely a failure.

Heresy which professed only one nature in Christ: the divine nature.

Talented general of Muslim armies who overtook Jerusalem again and spurred the 3rd crusade.

What is the main distinction between Orthodox Christians and Eastern Catholics?

King of the Franks,converted to Christianity,caused France to be the Church's "eldest daughter"

Western dynasty which included Charles Martel, Pepin, and Charlemagne.

Muslims who overtook the Holy Land and began to persecute Christians there, spurring crusades.

Eastern Empire which rose to power during the Fall of Rome and whose capital was Constantinople

True or False: Catholic Church burned thousands of people at the stake for professing heresy

The efforts of Ferdinand and Isabella to "Make Spain Catholic Again!" ;)

Arguably, most important Catholic scholar of the Middle Ages ; wrote the Summa Theologiae.

An extremely destructive gnostic-style heresy; adherents rejected laws, preached suicide, etc.

Two monastic orders established as a reform of the lax practicing of Benedictine monasticism.

Strong Catholic king of the Carolingian Dynasty who spurred a renaissance in art and education.

All of the following eventually contributed to the Great Schism of 1054 EXCEPT:

A flat, two-dimensional image of Jesus, Mary, or one of the saints, to aid in worship.

Literally, holy war. A belief of Islam which is sometimes interpreted violently, sometimes not.

Hallmark creation of the High Middle Ages. Impressive, new, & expressive of the medieval mind.