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1.3 Developments in South Asia and Southeast Asia Flashcards | StudBud
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1.3 Developments in South Asia and Southeast Asia
1.3 Developments in South Asia and Southeast Asia
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#Hinduism, #Judaism, #Buddhism, #Christianity and #Islam
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1
By what methods did Islam arrive in India?
Merchants: arrive in coastal regions; Cambay a famous Muslim port
Military: arab forces arrived in the mid 7th century (exploration)
all of these routes contributed
Turkish Migrations: as mercenaries with Abbasids--later as raiders
2
Identify the following:
Hindu Iconography
Stupa
Arabesque
Calligraphy
3
Which of the following is the specific occupational subcaste in India?
Bhakti
Varna
Jati
Law of Manu
4
"Our bodies are known to end, but the self is enduring...therefore, Arjuna, fight the battle!" --Says Krishna
is from the Bhagavad Gita
is from the Quran
is from the Torah
is from the Sutras
5
The Hindu god that promoted syncretism or blending of religious beliefs because of his many "incarnations" or avatars:
Brahma
Indra
Vishnu
Ganesha
6
Which of the following demonstrate the patriarchal society in India?
all of these options apply
women rarely read the Vedas
only males could inherit property; descent recognized through the male line
women had no public authority; no priests, warriors, or rulers
7
To be ascetic means to:
live simply and reject indulgences or comforts
to live luxuriously
to be a merchant
to be Muslim in India
8
Which of the following is the Prehistoric and Vedic period?
500 BCE to 500 CE
500 CE to 1500 CE
2300 BCE to 900 BCE
9
A hierarchy is a:
social structure designating power to & over certain people
a type of ritual law written in the Talmud
a dynastic system of order
a type of political ruler in Islam
10
The introduction of what architectural feature by Muslims began to blend into Indian buildings?
Minarets
rock structures
crosses
Domes
11
Identify the following:
Iconography
Stupa
Calligraphy
Arabesque
12
Who meshed well with the Bhakti gurus?
Sunni Muslims
Sufi Muslims
Chinese Confucians
Jews
13
In the Chola empire this god had a cult of devotion:
Shiva; lord of dancing
Brahma; lord of scribes
Buddha; lord boddhisatva
14
Which of the following are attributed to Hindu Shrines or temples?
Fruits, flowers, incense, idols or iconography
stone or rock structures with man pointed tops
Round domes and skinny minarets
Arabesque and Calligraphy
15
Education of the ancient texts and spiritual knowledge was was an important principle:
of Sufi Muslims
of Filial Piety in Confucian China
Medieval Christians
known as Jnana Yoga in Hinduism
16
Which of the following is the Classical period?
2300 BCE to 900 BCE
500 BCE to 500 CE
500 CE to 1500 CE
17
As the north was attacked by Huns & settled by Turks, which of the following Buddhists tried centralizing
Medieval India
Mahmud of Ghazni
Harsha
Buddha
Attila the Hun
18
The priestly varna in the Indian Caste system
Kshatriya
Shudra
Brahmin
Untouchable
19
Which of the following was a name given to the Dravidians meaning enemy or servant?
Aryan
Dasa
Shakra
Upanishad
20
An important feature of coastal states or island states like Funan or Srivijaya
in Southeast Asia was:
imposing strict caste systems modeled after Hindu India
producing predominantly agricultural products
centralized rule
taxing trade routes and funding a navy to control and protect those routes
21
A shrine involving these features is most likely used by a:
Daoist
Hindu
Muslim
Confucian
22
An emporia or emporium is:
a religious revival
a large storage of goods available for retail
a type of tax
a council of bureaucrats
23
One trend of Medieval India was:
continuity of rule of one dynasty over the period
the entry of Islam
assassination
unity of the entire subcontinent under centralized rule
24
An eternal, universal deity or energy in which all people or souls are a part:
Moksha
Jati
Brahmin
Brahman
25
The idea of women's primary role being in the home (and dependent on the family) was reinforced by:
Sati
The Lawbook of Manu
The Ramayana
Buddhism
26
This is the release from the cycle of rebirth in
Hinduism
. The further up in the caste system the closer to reaching it:
The Eightfold Path
Moksha
The Way
Nirvana
27
The southeast Asian states in Cambodia/Laos/Vietnam region were:
Chola and Vijaynagar
Funan and later Angkhor (or Khmer empire)
Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire
28
Which institution provide much of these services in post-classical India or Anghor Wat in Southeast Asia?
Buddhist Stupas
Muslim mosque
Hindu Temples
Christian Monasteries
29
Which of the following is the Medieval or Post Classical period?
500 BCE to 500 CE
2300 BCE to 900 BCE
500 CE to 1500 CE
30
Which of the texts is an epic that explores duties of relationships and includes a book called the Bhagavad Gita?
Upanishads
Ramayana
Mahabharata
Quran
31
The social hierarchy may have been influenced by the:
Muslims in Spain
Aryans in India
Buddhists in China
Confucian bureaucrats in China
32
These two religions believe in reincarnation.
Christianity and Judaism
Buddhism and Hinduism
Hinduism and Islam
Islam and Judaism
33
Hinduism originated at this location.
Yellow River Valley (China)
Nile River Valley (Egypt)
Throughout the Indo-Gangetic Plain (India)
Bedouin Desert (Saudi Arabia)
34
The dynasties pictured are Indian states of the:
Classical Period
Vedic period
Medieval Period
35
The southern port cities of India and Southeast Asia became large and emporiums because of:
the monsoon winds requiring merchants settle and trade for a whole season
low taxes and religious favoritism
Muslim expansion
the spread of Buddhism
36
This is the sacred text in Hinduism-- a collection of hymns written down over time in Sanskrit.
Qu'ran
Vedas
Bible
Torah
37
Indoeuropeans known as Aryans possibly migrated into India from where?
Just west of the Yellow River Valley (China)
Bedouin Desert (Saudi Arabia)
The Nile River Valley (Egypt)
North of the Caucasus Mountains (North of Turkey/Iran)
38
This religion was not founded by an individual person but it developed over time through a collection of beliefs.
Islam
Judaism
Christianity
Hinduism
39
Like the Junk, the Indian Dhow in the Medieval period used:
stone carvings
lateen or triangular sails
cannon guns
40
In Hinduism, this is the cycle of life, death, and rebirth.
nirvana
vedas
moksha
samsara
41
The Bhakti movement placed an emphasis on:
scriptural knowledge and primary focus upon Islam
caste system
adhering strictly to vedic doctrine
the yoga of devotional worship and allowing personal deities
42
The last of the majorly centralized political authority in India during the
classical era
was:
Gupta
Chola Kingdom
The Khmer Empire
Maurya
43
In Hinduism this universal deity has three main personalities: Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva.
Krishna
Ganesh
Brahman
Muhammad
44
Although we did not learn much about these empires, they were the last time India was unified:
in the classical period
in the post classical period
In the vedic period