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Unit 4 Medieval Rebuilding and Reconsolidation Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 4 Medieval Rebuilding and Reconsolidation
Unit 4 Medieval Rebuilding and Reconsolidation
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1
What were the two harshest punishments handed down from the church?
interdict and excommunication
interdict and sacraments
excommunication and inquisition
excommunication and reconquista
2
Which of the following had the most political power under European feudalism?
vassals
friars
lords
serfs
3
True or false: Arabs practiced religious tolerance towards conquered peoples.
False
True
4
When the Eastern and Western Church divided in 1054, what were the two new churches called?
Roman Catholic and Constantine Orthodox
Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox
Milano Catholic and Eastern Orthodox
Latin Catholic and Greek Orthodox
5
What religious centers provided to the sick, persevered manuscripts, and taught farming techniques?
Monasteries
Cathedrals
Manor
Caliphates
6
One contribution of Muslim scholarship in Spain to the intellectual life of Europe was -
THe developement of the Cyrillic alphabet for slavic languages
the creation of a unified body of Islamic and Christian law
The preservation and translation of Greek and Roman texts
The introduction of a moveable-type printing press
7
Which empire is marked by the number "III"?
Islamic Empire
Charlemagne's Empire
Byzantine's Empire
8
Why did the Crusades contribute to the end of the medieval era in Europe?
Christians split between Western Roman Catholicism, Eastern Greek Orthodoxy
Trade was revived leading to the decline of the manorial economy
Islamic fighters defeated Christian knights and took control of Europe
European knights were given Church lands in exchange for fighting
9
What lower class of people did lords and knights protect in return for their labor?
Slaves
Serfs
Farmers
Merchants
10
Religious Muslims practice their faith by adherence to the-
Golden Rule
Eightfold path
Five Pillars
11
The Five Pillars of Islam are faith, prayers, alms, fasting, and pilgrimage.
FALSE
TRUE
12
What was the one thing that Islam provided to Arabia, North Africa, Persia, and Asia Minor?
A new religion that replaced all the others
The death of democracy in the regions
A ruthless military that conquered peoples with no mercy
Unification under a centralized authority
13
How did religion work as a unifying force?
It was where all heretics would turn to.
Everyone paid church taxes or tithes.
It was forced upon them by their kings.
It shaped the lives of all social classes and it gave a sense of community.
14
The people of Europe became rural after the fall of Rome.
FALSE
TRUE
15
What is theology?
The study of religion
The study of the Bible
The study of God
The study of theocracies
16
Which empire is marked on the map by the number 'I'?
Byzantine Empire
Charlemagne Empire
Islamic Empire
17
True or false: Arabs would kill conquered people who refused to convert to Islam.
False
True
18
Feudalism was a system of rule where people trade their work for protection.
TRUE
FALSE
19
What Frankish king conquered the most lands and was the first Holy Roman Emperor?
Pepin the Short
Charles Martel
Clovis I
Charlemagne
20
Europe broke into different what?
kingdoms
colonies
territories
states
21
True or false: Monasteries were really the only places in Western Europe to treat the sick.
True
False
22
What was the major cause of the division of the Western Church and Eastern Church?
The invasions of the Lombards in Byzantium
The loss of Greek works of literature in Western Europe
Wars between Rome and Constantinople
Theological disputes by both sides
23
The Islamic Holy City is called...
Medina
Mecca
Jeddah
24
Which group of European feudalism showed allegiance to a lord by providing military service?
kings
Vassals
Serfs
nobles
25
Which of the following is
not
a Five Pillar of the Muslim faith?
Pilgrimage to Mecca
Alms to the poor
Prayer
Sharia law
26
How were advances of the Muslim world preserved for future generations?
Libraries and institutions such as the House of Wisdom stored information
Scribes and monks recorded and saved multiple copies of the information
Nomadic Arab tribes carried the information with them on various conquest
Christian scholars traveled to Islamic universities to study information
27
What changes in education developed in the Middle Ages?
Women began attending universities.
The Church Stopped training clergy.
The first universities emerged.
28
What do Muslims, Christians, and Jews share in common?
They share the same holy book
Belief the Muhammed is a prophet
Belief that Jesus Christ is God
Monotheistic belief
29
Which empire is marked by the number 'II'?
Islamic Empire
Byzantine Empire
Charlemagne's Empire
30
How does the Pope reward Charlemagne when he goes to Rome to protect him?
He offers Charlemagne his daughter's hand in marriage.
He makes him an archbishop.
He crowns him emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.
He gives him Italy to add to his kingdom.
31
What did Pope Urban II promise to those who fought/died in the Crusade?
that their names would never be forgotten.
their sons would inherit vast lands.
assured them a place in heaven.
that their widows would be cared for.
32
What was the Ka’aba?
the holy temple in Athens
capital of the Byzantine Empire
an ancient shrine that contained over 360 idols people came to worship at
home of Muhammad
33
True or false: Lords paid their serfs a living wage.
False
True
34
What were religious wars beginning in 1095 to recover the Holy Land from Muslims and expand Roman Catholicism?
The Crusades
The Great Schism
Pax Roman
Manorialism
35
What event divided the Eastern and Western Churches into the Roman Catholic and the Orthodox Churches?
Fief
The Crusades
The Great Schism
Feudalism
36
In what way did the spread of the Black Death change the manorial system in Europe?
Monarchs were blamed for spreading the disease and attacked
The death of many knights led to an end of feudal warefare
Fear of the disease led many to stop attending Church services
Population loss allowed peasants to leave the manor to seek jobs
37
Why was the Magna Carta important?
It approved money for wars in France.
It limited the power of the pope.
It allowed the monarch to abolish parliament.
It asserted that the monarch must obey the law.
38
One result of the interaction of Jews, Christians and Muslims in medieval Spain was -
A golden age of science and intellectual advances
a decline in commerce and formal education
A growth in oceanic exploration and colonization
A new set of regulations on social and family life
39
What made Christianity tolerated in the Roman Empire?
The Edict of Milan
Pax Romana
Schism
Caliphate
40
Which factor contributed to favorable interactions among Muslim, Jew, and Christian societies during the issle Ages?
A mutual desire for profitable trade
A religious expectation to recruit converts
A decline in farming production
A common written language
41
What did Justinian build that showed church and state were together in the Byzantine Empire?
Hagia Sophia.
Roads
Christian Tenets
Ports
42
Which of the following beliefs is held by Muslims, Jews, and Christians?
belief in Jesus is Messiah
belief in one God
belief reincarnation
43
True or false: Islam unified one part of the world much like Christianity unified Europe.
False
True
44
The architecture style of cathedrals reflects the influence of the Catholic Church by -
using the vast ceilings for mosaics of Biblical stories
reviving the Greek golden ratio of balanced proportions
creating an impression of reaching towards heaven
Keeping the inner space dark in solemn reverence
45
The lord's estate was called what?
kingdom
fief
castle
manor
46
Under a manorial system, nobles were required to provide serfs with —
education
protection
homes
land
47
The Hagia Sophia showed the close connection between...
The patriarch in Constantinople and the pope in Rome
The state and the church in Byzantium
God and his people in Byzantium
Christians and Muslims in Byzantium
48
Monasteries were communities where monks lived and devoted their lives to serving God.
FALSE
TRUE
49
For early Christians following CHurch teachings involved observance of -
golden rules
holy sacraments
pillars of faith
eightfold rituals
