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bio first 2 chapter
bio first 2 chapter
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1
Who is considered the founder of medicine and wrote "Al-Qanoon"?
Jabir Bin Hayan
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek
Bu Ali Sina
Abdul Malik Asmai
2
Which level of biological organization includes different species living together and interacting in a certain area?
Community
Biosphere
Ecosystem
Organisms
3
The study of social behavior of living organisms
Environmental biology
Social biology
Histology
Patenlogy
4
Which term describes a uniform or constant fact of nature?
Law
Theory
Observation
Hypothesis
5
What does biogeography study?
evolutionary history
organisms' distribution
geological formations
genetic diversity
6
What does a hypothesis provide in scientific investigation?
Explanation to be tested
Conclusion
Data
Observation
7
What should a scientific question accomplish in an experiment?
Predict the outcome
Describe the method
Define the objective
Summarize the data
8
Who wrote "Al-Nabatiat" and "Al-Haywan" on plants and animals respectively
A. Bu Ali Sina
D. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek
C. Jabir Bin Hayan
B. Abdul Malik Asmai
9
What does Paleontology study?
Monuments of past civilisations
Utensils of past civilisations
Human events
Fossils
10
Which profession involves the study and production of fish?
Biotechnology
Forestry
Horticulture
Fisheries
11
Which level of organization involves similar cells working together to perform a specific function?
Organ
Cell
Tissue
Organ system
12
It is the systematic study of nature and how it affects us and our environment.
Science
Biology
Botany
Zoology
13
Which organism is used as an example of unicellular organization?
Bacteria
Amoeba
Frog
Volvox
14
Which profession involves the production of crops and dairy products?
Medicine
Horticulture
Agriculture
Forestry
15
What is a field of research that examines mathematical representations of biological systems?
Zoology
Biology
Chemistry
Mathematical Biology
16
Who played a significant role in the development of biological science among Muslim scientists?
C. Abdul Malik Asmai
D. Jabir Bin Hayan
B. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek
A. Bu Ali Sina
17
What is the final step in the scientific method where a determination is reached about the hypothesis?
Experimentation
Observation
Conclusion
Deduction
18
Which organization level includes all the types of species living in a specific area?
Population
Biosphere
Community
Ecosystem
19
The study of external form and structure of organisms is called
Physiology
Morphology
Microbiology
Anatomy
20
Which branch of biology involves the study of cell and its organelles?
Histology
Physiology
Morphology
Cell biology
21
What type of reasoning moves from general to specific?
Scientific
Operational
Inductive
Deductive
22
What type of observation involves using scientific equipment to measure quantities?
Qualitative observation
Deductive observation
Quantitative observation
Inductive observation
23
What is the meaning of Biology?
Biyologya
Biyo
Biyoloji
Biyolog
24
What is the study of embryos and their development called.
natural selection
vistigial structures
homology
embryology
25
what is the chemical basis of DNA?
nucleic acids
proteins
carbohydrates
lipids
26
What does bio-economics deal with?
Economically important organisms
Study of fossils
Study of social behavior
Distribution of organisms
27
What does inductive reasoning involve?
inferences
deductiveness
Probability
allowances
28
What is the study of the action of drugs in the body?
Pharmacognosy
Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacotherapeutics
29
Which step of the scientific method involves testing the hypothesis through definable experimentation?
Experiment
Deduction
Observation
Conclusion
30
What is the statement of knowledge gained through the senses or use of scientific equipment?
Observation
Experiment
Hypothesis
Facts
31
What is the main function of yeasts in biotechnology?
Producing oxygen
Absorbing carbon dioxide
Fermenting sugars to produce alcohol
Breaking down waste materials
32
The branch of biology which deals specifically with the naming of plants and animals is called:
Morphology
Taxonomy
Science
Dichotomy
33
The study of rules grouping principles and naming of living organisms is called
Genetics
Histology
Taxonomy
Morphology
34
Which organism is used as an example of colonial organization?
Volvox
Paramecium
Bacteria
Amoeba
35
What is the main function of a cell membrane?
Regulate what enters & leaves the cell
Control the actions of the cell
Package proteins
Burn glucose for energy
36
Which part of the scientific method involves detailing all observations and data?
Result
Hypothesis
Experiment
Observation
37
What does biophysics study?
Techniques of biology applied to physics
Laws of physics unrelated to living organisms
Laws of motion in animals
Laws and techniques of physics applied to living organisms
38
The study of rules grouping principles and naming of living organisms is called
Histology
Morphology
Taxonomy
Genetics
39
Which branch of biology deals with the study of microscopic organisms?
A) Plant Physiology
C) Microbiology
B) Biophysics
D) Conservation Biology
40
Which step of the biological method involves finding out the reason for a biological problem?
Experiment
Observation
Deduction
Conclusion
41
The study of internal parts of the body of living organisms is called
Physiology
Morphology
Histology
Anatomy
42
Which branch of physics applies laws and techniques to explain life processes?
Biophysics
Thermodynamics
Radiophysics
Quantum physics
43
What is the stepwise process in which a scientist finds out the reason for any biological problem called?
Scientific method
Experimentation
Biological observation
Hypothesis testing
44
Which type of organisms carry out all activities of life within a single cell?
Multicellular organisms
Unicellular organisms
Vertebrates
Colonial organisms
45
What does the scientific law describe?
A pattern in nature without attempting to explain it.
Who you are.
What science has to do with nature or the world.
None of the above.
46
11. What does a theory provide in research?
b) A random idea
d) A personal opinion
c) A systematic framework of concepts
a) An untested assumption
47
Which Greek words form the basis of the word "biology"?
Zoos and Logos
Butane and Logos
Bios and Logos
Bios and Nomos
48
What does biogeography study?
organisms' distribution
evolutionary history
genetic diversity
geological formations
49
Which branch of biology deals with the study of insects?
Botany
Ornithology
Entomology
Phycology
50
What step in the scientific method involves analyzing results and determining if the hypothesis is supported?
Observation
Conclusion
Hypothesis
Experimentation
51
What is a suggested idea as an explanation for a natural event that can be tested?
Conclusion
Experiment
Observation
Hypothesis
52
Which branch of biology deals with the study of organic molecules that constitute cells and organelles?
Biogeography
Physiology
Genetics
Biochemistry
53
Which profession deals with the care and breeding of animals beneficial to humans?
Agriculture
Forestry
Animal husbandry
Fisheries
54
What is the study of the relationships between living organisms and their environment called?
Ecology
Psychology
Biology
Chemistry
55
What is the smallest unit of taxonomic level that includes morphologically similar living organisms?
Population
Biosphere
Species
Community
56
What does deductive reasoning involve?
A ways to answer a well-framed question as an explanation on trial.
searching deep into evidence and answering a scientific question.
The logic flowing in the opposite direction, from general to specific.
a process used in order to decipher a scientific question or mystery.
57
What are well-tested and highly reliable scientific explanations of natural phenomena called?
Laws
Observations
Theories
Hypotheses
58
What does pharmacology study?
diseases
humors
animals
drugs