stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Earth - X - Chapter 18, 19, and 20 Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Earth - X - Chapter 18, 19, and 20 Review
Earth - X - Chapter 18, 19, and 20 Review
40 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
160 plays
Chapter 18, 19, and 20 Review
Flashcards
40 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
40
Answers
1
True or False: Tornadoes of Fujita scale values of F1 and F2 are the most common.
False
True
2
Which type of front is illustrated in this diagram?
Occluded front
Stationary front
Warm front
Cold front
3
What type of climate covers 30% of Earth's surface and occurs where rates of evaporation are greater than precipitation?
Polar Climate
Dry Climate
4
Which type of front is illustrated in this diagram?
Cold front
Stationary front
Warm front
Occluded front
5
What key factors determine climate?
Temperature
Precipitation
6
After large volcanic eruptions, dust and ash can cause global temperatures to change in what way?
Warmer global temperatures
Cooler global temperatures
7
What climatic conditions do we usually observe with an
increase
in
distance from equator
and
increase
in
elevation
?
Dryer Conditions
Cooler Temperatures
Warmer Temperatures
Increased Pressure
8
What global winds blow from east to west between the polar highs & subpolar lows?
Trade Winds
Prevailing Westerlies
Polar Easterlies
9
Closely spaced
isobars
often indicate __________ ?
Light Winds
Strong Winds
No Wing
Cyclonic Winds
10
What factor has the
MOST
influence on the
marine west coast climate zones
around the world?
Nearness to water and windward coasts
Nearness to mountain ranges
11
Chinook Winds are ____________________ .
Cold and humid
Warm and dry
Hot and humid
Cold and dry
12
Tornadoes are most common in the USA during which season?
Winter
Fall
Summer
Spring
13
Where on Earth do most tornadoes occur?
Africa
South America
North America
Europe
14
Which of the following airmasses is most likely
low temperature, low humidity
?
cP
mT
cT
mP
15
What is the name for the mass of water driven toward coastal areas by low pressure associated with hurricanes?
Supercell
Storm surge
16
Tropical Cyclones are called hurricanes in the Atlantic and _____________ in the western Pacific.
Cyclones
Typhoons
17
Why are the Santa Ana winds especially dangerous in southern California?
Cold/humid winds that form clouds & heavy rainfall
Warm/dry winds that spread wildfires rapidly
18
Which is associated with wamer sea surface temperatures off South America & causes heavy rain & flooding in SE USA?
El Nino
La Nina
19
Which of the following is NOT one of the three stages of Thunderstorm Development?
Cumulus Stage
Mature Stage
Dissipation Stage
Outflow Stage
20
What is the name for the most-used climate classification system?
Koppen
Hutton
Klingel
Smith
21
Which type of front is illustrated in this diagram?
Stationary front
Warm front
Occluded front
Cold front
22
What do
isobar
lines on a weather map represent?
Lines of equal elevation
Lines of equal air pressure
Lines of equal precipitation
Lines of equal air speed
23
What should you use to study for this test?
Vocabulary
Class Activities
Class Notes
Study Guide
24
Which type of cloud is associated with thunderstorms?
Stratus
Cumulonimbus
Cirrus
25
Does this image represent a land breeze or a sea breeze?
Land Breeze
Sea Breeze
26
The climates of two places that are at the same laitude can differ drastically because of nearness to _________________
The Equator
The Moon
Bodies of water
The Poles
27
What global winds blow from west to east between the subtropical highs & subpolar lows?
Trade Winds
Polar Easterlies
Prevailing Westerlies
28
What is alteration of atmospheric pressure & equatorial current patterns between east/west Pacific (El Nino & La Nina)?
The Southern Oscillation
The Coriolis Effect
29
Which of the following forces generate
wind
?
Centrifugal
Gravity
Pressure Gradient Force
Temperature
30
Continental tropical (cT)
air masses are MOST common in what part of North America?
Midwestern US & Canada
Southwestern US and northern Mexico
Southeastern US
Pacific northwest
31
Which phase of Thunderstorm Development does NOT involve downdrafts?
Cumulus Stage
Dissipation Stage
Mature Stage
32
Which two airmasses impact the central USA the most and create prime conditions for tornado development?
cT & mT
cP & mT
33
Which pressure center is associated with convergence at surface, rising air, low pressure, and counter-clockwise winds.
Anticyclone
Cyclone
34
Earth's planetary winds curve to the right in the Northern Hemisphere due to which of the following phenomena?
Coriolis Effect
Earth's Tilt
Earth's Gravity
Doppler Effect
35
What global winds blow from east to west on either side of the equator between the subtropical highs & equatorial low?
Polar Easterlies
Trade Winds
Prevailing Westerlies
36
Which phase of Thunderstorm Development does NOT involve updrafts?
Cumulus Stage
Dissipation Stage
Mature Stage
37
Which Koppen climate classification are we part of here in Auburn, AL?
Mediterranean Climate
Dry Climate
Tropical Climate
Humid Subtropical Climate
38
Which gas, which can alter temperatures in the lower atmosphere, is considered a major greenhouse gas?
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Carbon Dioxide
39
Fast currents of air found near the top of the troposphere are known as what?
Cyclonic Winds
Jet Streams
Santa Ana Winds
Chinooks
40
Why do hurricanes weaken (lose energy) as they move onto land?
Heating from below by land surface
Disruption of outflow by stong winds aloft from the jet stream
Lack of warm, moist air to feed latent heat driven convection