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Unit 5 World History: Renaissance, Reformation and Exploration Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 5 World History: Renaissance, Reformation and Exploration
Unit 5 World History: Renaissance, Reformation and Exploration
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Test Review for the Renaissance, Reformation and Exploration
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Questions
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1
One new theological doctrine of the Protestant Reformation included the idea of
salvation by good works
sacramental traditions
salvation by grace
salvation through indulgences
2
The Columbian Exchange is responsible for introducing ______ western Europeans.
new food crops that improved the lives of
terrace farming to
diseases that was spread to
gold mining to
3
Why were the Spice Islands significant to European traders in the 16th and 17th centuries?
It was known as a valuable way station between Aust. and NZ
It served as a military base for the Portuguese
It led to war between the Dutch and French traders
They had valuable spices that were in high demand in Europe
4
Aztecs and Incas both ....
enslaved conquered people
created great literary works
created written languages that were similar to Spanish
developed advanced mathematical skills
5
How did the invention of the printing press contribute to the Reformation?
The Pope would send out encouraging messages to people
Maps were printed to help improve navigation
The Bible was printed in more languages
Universities used it to create huge libraries
6
The most immediate cause of the Reformation was ...
Henry VIII wanting a divorce
John Calvin establishing a theocracy in Geneva
the publishing of The Praise of Folly
Martin Luther's posting of the 95 Theses
7
What gave European explorers the ability to attempt ocean crossings?
New navigataional technologies and better ship construction
Improved food preservation techniques
New spices generated a hunger for better food
Chinese maps of North America
8
How can the relationship between the religious and secular world be described?
Humanism leads to better expressions of intellecutal freedom
The relationship between politics and religion were strained
The size of churches was a representation of God's power
Greek and Roman texts led to a better church/secular ties
9
The Commercial Revolution during the 16&17th centuries was assisted by the development of...
Protestant religion
joint-stock companies
a system of government grants
the guild system in the Ottoman Empire
10
How did the Dutch East India Company & Brit.East India Company alter trade in the Indian Ocean?
The Chinese ended trade expeditions in the Indian Ocean
Arabs, Chinese and Indians were not allowed to trade there
Europeans dominated trading ports as middlemen
European goods spread throughout the Indian Ocean
11
Leaders in West Africa would trade POWs and conquered people for modern weapons and goods.
True
False
12
What artistic technique, developed during the Renaissance, is used in the picture below?
Shaddowing
Linear Perspective
Chiaroscuro
Contrapposto
13
The growth of individualism and secularism during the European Renaissance is known as
Humanism
Rebirth
Enlightenment
Reformation
14
Aztec religious practices were influenced by
Toltec and Zapotec civilizations
Incan traders
Catholic missionaries
Spanish Conquistadores
15
The Ming dynasty demanded silver to be used as currency within China.
True
False
16
How was the political compostion of Europe changed by the Reformation?
The Pope became the political advisor to the monarchies
the Ottomans advanced on Eastern Europe
Monarchies were overthrown by Protestant theocracies
Nobles of Catholics and Protestants aligned & went to war
17
Which new social pattern in S. America was introduced b/c of the trans-Atlantic slave trade?
Catholoicism and African religions were mixed
The enslaved people separated themselves from the natives
African languages were spread throughout S. America
The population became ethnically mixed
18
What economic change allowed the flourishing of art during the Renaissance?
The merchant class had more income & patroned the arts
The government funded programs that paid for art education
Paper currency
A barter system that allowed for easier trade
19
The Ottomans conquered the Byzantine Empire when they overtook the city of ____ in 1453.
Belgrade
Rome
Constantinople
Tours
20
Once the prohibition against usury was ignored the___institution was able to develop in Eruope
banking
slavery
monestary
constitution
21
The Ottomans were a strong trading empire because
they ended the caravan trade system
they controlled the E. Mediterranean and overland routes
they had a huge navy
they conquered Eastern Europe
22
Humanism had an impact on Renaissance art and scholarship by returning to
Monastic traditions of Spain and Italy
feudal traditions of medieval Europe
Aristocratic traditions of ancient Persia
classical traditions of Greece and Rome
23
How does this painting illustrate the advances that were being made during the Renaissance?
Both guys were trained navigators
Greek and Roman architecture are pictured in the painting
There are items from the Americas placed in this picture
The round globes and navigational tools are pictured
24
How did European exploration of North and South America change trade patterns?
The Catholics divided trade routes along the Equator
Slave trade collapsed around the Indian Ocean
China halted all exploration overseas
Europeans developed a global commercial network
25
The Catholic Church responded to the Reformation by....
allowing Catholic priests to marry
creating a Bible written in English
creating and launching a Counter-Reformation
finding a new leader other than the Pope
26
What significant impact did the printing press have during the 16th century?
It helped spread the ideas of Martin Luther quickly
It created the demand for a publishing industry in America
It helped to make copies of famous paintings
It created illuminated manuscripts in Ireland
27
The introduction of ______ significantly changed the landscape of the Americas.
silver mining
new livestock
Irrigation
terrace farming
28
Which factor was the biggest contribution to the Renaissance in Italy?
The region was stable because of the Catholic Church
The military leaders in the Crusades were made into Nobles
The region was unified by one Italian King
City-states in Italy had become wealthy from trade
29
A primary reason for European exploration in the 15&16th centuries was to ...
find more food for Europeans
participate in the Indian Ocean spice trade
conquer people and acquire slaves
find a place to send criminals far away from Europe
30
The Act of Supremacy in 1534 changed religious traditions by
allowing the Lutherans to spread in England
protecting monastaries in England from abuse by the Pope
making monarchical leaders head of the Christian Church
creating an Archbishop as a spiritual leader
31
The Crusades influenced the beginning of the European Renaissance by
inciting a rebellion against the protestant church
destroying Muslim writings
facilitating the renewal of trade with the East
introducing Europeans to Muslim art
32
The Quipu (pictured below) was used by the Incas as
a system of recordkeeping
a deadly weapon
a method of preserving food
an indication of social class
33
The diffusion of disease from the Europeans caused the death of millions of native Americans
True
False
34
England first began to colonize in the Americas after having established England as...
a major naval power
an industrial giant
an absolute monarchy
a theocratic state republic
35
What aspect of European society changed during the Renaissance becuase of the printing press?
The Bible was accessible in more languages
People sought fame by writing and publishing fiction novels
People abandoned the feudal system to find work in cities
People read Shakespeare's books rather than go to plays
