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Solar System and Space Travel
Solar System and Space Travel
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1
What is the force of attraction that occurs between the sun and planets in our solar system?
magnetism
orbit
gravity
friction
2
The moon orbits the Earth and the Earth orbits the Sun.
True
False
3
What spacecraft is orbiting the Earth right now?
Mir
ISS (international space station)
Skyking
Gemini
4
Which planets have more moons due to their large size?
all planets
moons
inner planets
outer planets
5
What controls the movement of the solar system?
kinetic energy
gravity
radiation
thermal energy
6
What causes a comet's tail to "glow"?
the sun melts it
Light reflecting from the sun
the friction from atmosphere
it is on fire
7
Rocks gathered during missions to the Moon
are used in gardens
are used for scientific research
are helping to create new rocks
are used for fuel
8
A smaller system within our larger solar system is
moons orbiting planets
comets orbiting moons
stars orbiting planets
planets orbiting moons
9
More spacecraft will be sent to explore ___________ in the next several decades.
Venus
Jupiter
Mars
Mercury
10
Fuel to launch a spacecraft on Earth is _____________ fuel to launch same spacecraft on moon.
greater than
equal to
less than
11
It takes 1 year to complete an orbit of the Earth around the Sun. What is this called?
Revolution
Constellation
Rotation
Orbitation
12
What was the first man made (artificial) satellite?
Apollo 11
Hubble
Mercury
Sputnik I
13
Thermal tiles on Space Shuttle protect it from burning up as it returns to Earth. Why?
the sun would burn it up
the rockets attached to the shuttle
friction from Earth's atmosphere
heat from meteors
14
The first United States manned spacecraft to orbit the earth was
Project Gemini
Space Shuttle
Project Mercury
Project Apollo
15
What object glows as it enters the Earth's atmosphere?
meteorite
comet
asteroid
meteor
16
Which part of a spacecraft produce the force required to overcome gravity of the Earth?
rockets
wings
engine
thermal tiles
17
Which object in our solar system has the greatest gravity?
Sun
Saturn
Earth
Jupiter
18
What word describes a planet spinning on an axis?
revolve
spinning top
reverse
rotate
19
The shape of a comet's orbit is
extremely elliptical
comets don't have an orbit
circular
elliptical
20
The Sun orbits Earth and the moon orbits the Earth
False
True
21
The moon orbits the Sun as the Earth orbits the moon.
false
true
22
What type of rock is formed by a volcano?
igneous
asteroid
metamorphic
sedimentary
23
What gas is the sun mostly composed of?
oxygen gas
hydrogen gas
nitrogen gas
helium gas
24
What scientist discovered 4 of Jupiter's moons?
Aristotle
Galilieo
Mendeleev
Mrs. Beakley