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Chapter 1 History Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 1 History
Chapter 1 History
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Answers
1
Your license will unlock countless stores for employment however your career must be ____.
Focused primarily on hair cutting
Centered on social networking
Driven by competition and ambition
Fueled with personal dedication and passion
2
Who coined the name “Day spa” in the late 1980s
Trevor Sorbie
Lawrence Gelb
Noel DeCaprio
Farouk Shami
3
Cosmetologists may choose to specialize/work in a specific type of facility, which facility would be least appropriate?
Full service salon
Day spa
Photo or film set
Massage clinic
4
What year was the pre-heat perm method introduced?
1935
1931
1938
1932
5
Who were the biggest trendsetters in beauty applications on the early twentieth century?
Celebrities and social figures
Motion picture producers
Major business owners in the industry
Inventors of new skin and hair products
6
Which polish immigrant Americanized his name in 1908 and moved to Los Angeles, where he began making and selling makeup?
Avicenna
Max Factor
Charles Nessler
Charles revson
7
Why did women pinch their cheeks and bite their lips during the Victorian age?
To punish themselves
As a social custom
As a nighttime ritual
To induce natural color
8
Which New York chemist introduced the first permanent hair color in 1932 and founded a company called Clairol in 1935?
Noel DeCaprio
Charles Revson
Lawrence Gelb
Trevor Sorbie
9
Which hairdresser invented the worlds first ammonia free hair color in 1985?
Noel DeCaprio
Trevor Sorbie
Farouk Shami
Lawrence Gelb
10
Which activity is most important to a successful career holds the key to individual development and personal motivation?
Continuing education
Social networking
Trade show attendance
Career specialization
11
What were the Royal colors of the Chou Dynasty (circa 1100 BC)?
Gold and silver
Blue and gold
Red and gold
Black and gold
12
Cosmetology is defined as the ____ of beautifying and improving the skin, nails and hair.
Aesthetics
Technology
Standards and codes
Art and science
13
Which group ushered in a new era of highlighting in the 1970s by introducing the art of hair weaving using aluminum foil
London hairdressers
French hairdressers
Los Angeles hairdressers
New York hairdressers
14
Archeological studies reveal that hair cutting and hairy styling were practiced in some form as early as the _______.
Renaissance
Victorian age
Golden age of Greece
Ice age
15
Which civilization is most known for using a variety of hairstyles as symbols of tribal traditions?
Roman
Egyptian
African
Chinese
16
What is the modern day term for cold waving?
Texture services
Croquignole
Alkaline perms
Cold wave
17
____, the child of former slaves was a pioneer in the modern African-American hair care and cosmetics industry
Sarah Breedlove
Charles Nessler
Gloria Swanson
Francois Marcel
18
Who were the 1st people to cultivate beauty with extravagant fashions and the 1st to use cosmetics for personal beauty?
The Egyptians
The Celtic
The Romans
The Indians
19
What wrapping technique was introduced when women cut their hair into the short bobbed style after World War 1?
Permanent waving
Curling iron
Spiral wrapping
Croquignole
20
What product was first marketed by Charles Revson in 1932, and glamorized in motion pictures?
Permanent wave
Cake makeup
Nail polish
Styling gel
21
During the Renaissance, A brow less forehead was thought to give a woman a look of greater ____.
Height
Intelligence
Fertility
Wealth
22
Ancient Egyptians were the first civilization to infuse essential oils from ___ to use as perfumes/purification purposes
Rock and minerals
Clay and sand
Animal remains
Leaves and blossoms
23
The term cosmetology comes from the ____ word kosmeticos, meaning skilled in the use of cosmetics.
Egyptian
Russian
East Indian
Greek
24
Who invented the first curling iron in 1872?
Charles Nessler
Marcel Greteau
Max factor
Charles Revson
25
Which substance was created by ancient Egyptians from a mixture of ground galena (a black mineral)/sulfur/animal fat
Henna
Lipstick
Kohl
Perfume
26
Ancient people around the world used animal hide _________.
As head dresses to indicate social rank
To tie hair back for adornment
As colorants for hair and skin
As material for wigs
27
Studying the history of cosmetology can _____.
Narrow your chosen field of study to one or two options
Help you to understand that ancient and modern techniques aren’t related
Help you predict or understand current trends
Expedite your educational path to becoming a professional
28
Which queen erected a personal cosmetics factory next to the Dead Sea?
Queen Victoria
Queen Cleopatra
Queen Nefertiti
Queen Elizabeth
29
In Ancient Rome, women used hair color to indicate their class in society, what color did poor women dye their hair?
Red
Black
Brown
Blond
30
What mineral, was ground into a fine powder and used to make vermillion, a brilliant red pigment?
Iron
Cinnabar
Ruby
Silver
31
The salon industry depends heavily on its relationships with product distributors which are referred to as ____.
Directors of cosmetics
Distributor sales consultants
Directors of styles
Manufacturer educators
32
During which austere and restrictive period in British history (1837-1901) did Queen Victoria reign?
Middle Ages
Renaissance
Victorian age
Twentieth century
33
What was the period in history during which western civilization made the transition from medieval to modern history?
The Middle Ages
The Victorian age
The Renaissance
The Industrial Age
34
The process of steam distillation was refined by Avicenna, a ____, around AD 1000
Persian physician
Roman priest
Greek philosopher
French mathematician