What does the Hebrew Bible contain?

The oldest known literature of the Jewish people

What is the importance of the Thirteen Attributes of God in Judaism?

It emphasizes the mercy, loving-kindness, and forgiveness of God.

What do the patriarchal narratives provide a portrait of?

Israel as a divinely instituted tribal confederation

What is the defining characteristic of the Kabbalist group?

They sought hidden meaning in texts and external realities

What does the term "Judaism" include for the purpose of this book?

The full spectrum of a religious tradition reaching back to the religion of

What is the penalty for breaking the fourth commandment?

None, but it is considered a sin

What is the Shulchan Aruch?

A guidebook for Torah observance among observant Jews.

What is the purpose of the second commandment?

To prohibit idolatry and the worship of other gods

What do the stories in the first pages of the Hebrew Bible tell us about the Hebrew people?

Stories about a time much older with grander stories, such as the creation

What did God do when humans attempted to reach into his domain by constructing a massive tower on the plains of Babel?

He divided and confused the human effort by splitting human speech into a b

What was the driving force behind the establishment of the modern state of Israel?

Secular Jews seeking a homeland due to anti-Semitism and precarious positio

What is the Thirteen Principles?

A list of primary articles of faith in Judaism

What is the difference between halakah and aggadah in Jewish literature?

Halakah is legally binding, while aggadah is merely explanatory

Why did the southern territory of Judah have greater prestige?

Its connection to King David and the temple

What is the Diaspora?

The dispersion of Jews away from Palestine

What is the most widely recognized view today regarding the texts in the Jewish Bible?

The texts are the result of considerable rewriting and expansion over the y

How do Jews understand their election by God as the chosen people?

As a special responsibility to be God's witness in the world

Collections of written replies from rabbis to questions about the Torah

What was the purpose of the rite of male circumcision under the covenant with Abraham?

To formalize the relationship between God and the Hebrew people

What was the fate of the northern kingdom of Israel?

It came to an end in 722 BCE when the Assyrians laid waste to the region

What is the reason for the split between the northern and southern monarchies?

Discontent and isolation of the northern tribes

The Mishnah and commentary on it

What is the Eighteen Benedictions?

The principal prayer in the Jewish liturgy

What do the patriarchal narratives in the Hebrew Bible mostly consist of?

Stories about the founding fathers of the Hebrews: Abraham, Isaac, and Jaco

What is included in the blessings and petitions of the Eighteen Benedictions?

Various blessings including God's greatness, power, holiness, gift of knowl

What was the Maccabean Revolt?

The successful revolt against a Hellenistic king who tried to outlaw Judais

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RELS 201 Ch 3 Pt 1 Judaism

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Questions 96

Answers

1
What does the Hebrew Bible contain?
The oldest known literature of the Islamic people
The oldest known literature of the Christian people
The oldest known literature of the Hindu people
The oldest known literature of the Jewish people
2
What is the importance of the Thirteen Attributes of God in Judaism?
It emphasizes the mercy, loving-kindness, and forgiveness of God.
It provides a full portrait of God in Jewish reflection.
It is often overlooked in Jewish belief.
It contradicts the belief in one God.
3
Who are the traditional/legendary founders of Judaism?
Isaac and Ishmael
Abraham Lincoln and Moses Malone
Abraham and Moses
Adam and Eve
4
According to the Thirteen Principles, who is the primary prophet?
Moses
David
Solomon
5
What is the role of the Messiah in Judaism?
To establish a new and permanent order
To renew the cosmos
To bring about a final judgment
To restore Israel
6
What is the name of the favorite son featured in the patriarchal narratives?
Joseph
Isaac
Jacob
Abraham
7
What do the patriarchal narratives provide a portrait of?
Israel as a secular state
Israel as a socialist country
Israel as a divinely instituted tribal confederation
Israel as a monarchy
8
What is the name of the weekly Jewish festival?
Sabbath
Yom Kippur
Sukkot
Rosh Hashanah
9
What is the meaning of Adonai?
Lord
The Unlimited
The Name
God Almighty
10
What is the ultimate blessing in the Eighteen Benedictions?
None of the above
God's greatness
God's acceptance and response to prayers
God's peace on Israel
11
What was the date of the deportation of Jews from Spain?
1800s
1948
1492
1290
12
Which group sought to revitalize Judaism during the European expulsion of Jews?
Ashkenazi
Both B and C
Kabbalist
Sephardic
13
What distinguishes Judaism from polytheistic religions of the ancient Near East?
They only believe in certain gods
They believe in one God
They don't believe in God
They believed in many gods
14
What is the defining characteristic of the Kabbalist group?
They spoke Ladino as their language
They sought hidden meaning in texts and external realities
They rejected the authority of the Talmud
They were largely of Spanish background.
15
What does the term "Judaism" include for the purpose of this book?
A political movement aimed at the establishment of a Jewish state
A religion that evolved from Christianity
The full spectrum of a religious tradition reaching back to the religion of
A completely different religion from that of the ancient Israelites
16
Which Jewish group maintains traditional practices and beliefs based on the Torah and Talmud?
Hasidic
Orthodox
Reform
Conservative
17
What is the penalty for breaking the fourth commandment?
None, but it is considered a sin
Imprisonment
A fine
Excommunication from the church
18
What replaced sacrifice as a means to maintain contact with God?
Alms-giving
Prayer and study
Pilgrimages
Fasting
19
What is the Shulchan Aruch?
The collection of written replies from rabbis
The primary source for Torah
A guidebook for Torah observance among observant Jews.
The Mishnah and commentary on it
20
What is the purpose of the second commandment?
To prohibit stealing
To prohibit idolatry and the worship of other gods
To prohibit murder
To honor parents
21
What do the stories in the first pages of the Hebrew Bible tell us about the Hebrew people?
Stories about their culture
Stories about their religion
Stories about their ancestors
Stories about a time much older with grander stories, such as the creation
22
What did God do when humans attempted to reach into his domain by constructing a massive tower on the plains of Babel?
He responded with mercy and forgiveness
He created a new language for humans to speak
He destroyed everything he had made
He divided and confused the human effort by splitting human speech into a b
23
How long did the success of the early monarchy last?
500 years
1000 years
Roughly one century
100 years
24
What was the driving force behind the establishment of the modern state of Israel?
The Holocaust
Religious Jews
Secular Jews seeking a homeland due to anti-Semitism and precarious positio
The Palestinian-Israeli conflict
25
How many blessings are in the Eighteen Benedictions?
Nineteen
Twenty-one
Twenty
Eighteen
26
What was the dominant culture that shaped the Sephardic group?
Judaism
Hinduism
Islam
Christianity
27
What is the term used for areas outside of Palestine where Jews resided?
Israel
Mount Sinai
Diaspora
Synagogue
28
What is the Thirteen Principles?
A list of primary Jewish prophets
A list of primary articles of faith in Judaism
A list of primary Jewish holidays
A list of primary Jewish laws
29
Where are the patriarchal narratives set?
In the Middle East and Egypt
In Asia
In Europe
In Africa
30
What is the difference between halakah and aggadah in Jewish literature?
Halakah is found in the Talmud, while aggadah is found in the Torah
Halakah is a subset of aggadah
Halakah is legally binding, while aggadah is merely explanatory
Halakah is narrative, while aggadah is prescriptive
31
Why did the southern territory of Judah have greater prestige?
It had a longer history of monarchy
It was larger and stronger than the northern kingdom
Its connection to King David and the temple
It was more religiously faithful and politically stable than the north.
32
What is the Diaspora?
The period of time before the Roman destruction of the temple
The dispersion of Jews away from Palestine
The scattering of Jewish religious texts throughout history
The establishment of Jewish communities in non-Jewish territories
33
What is the most widely recognized view today regarding the texts in the Jewish Bible?
The texts are historically accurate records of the events they purport to r
The texts are the result of considerable rewriting and expansion over the y
The texts were completely fabricated by a group of scribes in the 500s BCE.
The texts were compiled by a single author over a short period of time.
34
How do Jews understand their election by God as the chosen people?
As a way to dominate the nations around them
As a special responsibility to be God's witness in the world
As a privilege that separates them from other nations
As a burden that restricts their freedom
35
What are Responsa?
Collections of written replies from rabbis to questions about the Torah
An acronym for the three parts of the Hebrew Bible
The first five books of the Hebrew Bible
The primary collection of oral Torah
36
What was the purpose of the rite of male circumcision under the covenant with Abraham?
To mark the birth of a male child
To demonstrate obedience to Torah
To establish a new religious practice
To formalize the relationship between God and the Hebrew people
37
What caused the destruction of the temple in Jerusalem?
The Romans
The Babylonians
The Greeks
The Persians
38
When did the composition of the stories in the Hebrew Bible in a final form familiar to us today probably occur?
Around 100 CE
Around 500 BCE
Around 2000 BCE
Around 1000 BCE
39
What was the fate of the northern kingdom of Israel?
It was conquered by the Egyptians
It came to an end in 722 BCE when the Assyrians laid waste to the region
It became a dominant world power
It survived until the defeat of Judah by the Babylonians
40
Which Jewish group grants revelatory status only to the Pentateuch?
Reform Jews
The Sadducees
The Karaites
The Samaritans
41
What is the reason for the split between the northern and southern monarchies?
Religious differences
Economic differences
Political differences
Discontent and isolation of the northern tribes
42
What is the Talmud?
The primary source for Torah
The Mishnah and commentary on it
The collection of written replies from rabbis
An acronym for the three parts of the Hebrew Bible
43
What is the hill where the temple was located, considered the center of the cosmos and God's holy hill?
Western Wall
Synagogue
Zion
Mount Sinai
44
What is the most common prayer in Judaism called?
Shema
Genesis
Exodus
Babel Tower
45
What is the Eighteen Benedictions?
A Jewish ritual dance
A Jewish song
A principal Jewish holiday
The principal prayer in the Jewish liturgy
46
Which of the following is not prohibited by the tenth commandment?
Coveting your neighbor's wife
Coveting your neighbor's slaves
Coveting your own possessions
Coveting your neighbor's house
47
What do the patriarchal narratives in the Hebrew Bible mostly consist of?
Stories about the Jewish kings
Stories about the founding fathers of the Hebrews: Abraham, Isaac, and Jaco
Stories about the Jewish prophets
Stories about the Jewish temples
48
What is included in the blessings and petitions of the Eighteen Benedictions?
Only God's gift of repentance and pardon and forgiveness from sin
Various blessings including God's greatness, power, holiness, gift of knowl
Only God's greatness and power
Only God's redemption of Israel and healing of the sick
49
What is the name of the first document of the Bible?
The Talmud
The Mishnah
The Torah
Genesis
50
Which Jewish group views Judaism as an evolving religious culture, subject to change?
Hasidic
Reform
Conservative
Reconstructionist
51
What was the Maccabean Revolt?
The successful rebellion of the Ten Lost Tribes
The revolt against the Persian Empire
The Roman conquest of Palestine
The successful revolt against a Hellenistic king who tried to outlaw Judais
52
What is the defining characteristic of the Karaite group?
They rejected the authority of the Talmud and rabbinic tradition
They focused on the external realities of Judaism
They emphasized a more metaphorical approach to Hebrew scripture
They believed in the importance of the Kabbalah
53
What did God finally send to destroy his original creation in the first pages of the Hebrew Bible?
A fire
A plague
An earthquake
A great flood
54
What is the twelfth blessing in the Eighteen Benedictions?
God's greatness as God of the fathers/patriarchs
None of the above
God's holiness
God's punishment of the wicked and heretics
55
What are the main modern subgroups of Judaism?
Theravada, Mahayana, Vajrayana, Zen
Reform, Conservative, Orthodox, Reconstructionist
Catholic, Orthodox, Protestant, Anglican
Sunni, Shia, Sufi, Wahhabi
56
When did Israel become an independent Jewish nation?
during the time of Moses
586 BCE
in 1948
70 CE
57
What is the Christian construct based on YHWH?
Elohim
Ha-Shem
Jehovah
Adonai
58
What is the name of the primary Jewish texts?
The Bible
Tanakh
The Quran
The Sutras
59
What is the exodus?
The time of the judges
The Hebrews' conquest of Canaan
The escape of the Hebrews from slavery in Egypt
The establishment of the monarchy
60
According to the Thirteen Principles, what will happen when the Messiah comes?
Everyone will go to heaven
The world will end
There will be a war
The dead will be resurrected
61
Why were Jews often viewed as foreign and subversive in European lands?
Because they maintained their distinctive identity
Because they were involved in the plot to execute Jesus
Because they were involved in political instability
Because they refused to convert to Christianity
62
Which group of Jews spoke the language of Yiddish?
Ashkenazi
Kabbalist
Karaite
Sephardic
63
When was the Mishnah compiled?
In the 400s CE
After the medieval period
About 200 CE
Before the completion of the Talmud
64
Which Jewish group uses historical scholarship as a tool to distinguish nonbinding elements in Jewish practice from esse
Conservative
Reform
Hasidic
Orthodox
65
When were the patriarchal narratives incorporated into the written biblical narrative?
Sometime in the 300s BCE
Sometime in the 500s and 400s BCE
Sometime in the 100s CE
Sometime in the 200s CE
66
What led to new opportunities for Jews in modern Western society?
The Holocaust
The Enlightenment
The rise of national states
The French Revolution
67
When did the tribes establish a monarchy?
It is not specified
During the time of the judges
After the exodus
During the First Temple Period
68
What is the personal name of the Hebrew God?
Ein Sof
Adonai
Elohim
YHWH
69
Who is credited with providing the most substantial elements of Hebrew religion?
Abraham
David
Solomon
Moses
70
What was the fate of the tribes of the north in exile to Babylon?
They became leaders in Jewish speculation
They developed their own distinctive culture
They largely disappeared from history
They were resettled by the Persians
71
What is the generic name for God in Semitic languages?
YHWH
Adonai
Elohim
Ein Sof
72
Where did Moses receive the Ten Commandments and make a covenant with the Israelites?
Mount Sinai
Temple
Zion
Western Wall
73
What is the main difference between the Ashkenazim and Sephardim?
Geographical location
Religion
Language
Cultural practices
74
What is the First Temple Period?
A more documented period of history for the Hebrews from the 900s-500s BCE
The establishment of the monarchy
The time of the judges
The Hebrews' escape from slavery in Egypt
75
What is the most widely recognized view today regarding the texts in the Jewish Bible?
They are the products of divine revelation and thus to be set apart from ot
They reflect the interests of the scribal community responsible for the fin
They are completely accurate historical records.
They are completely inaccurate and have no historical value.
76
What is the Ten Commandments?
The Hebrews' covenant relationship with Yahweh
Charismatic military heroes in the time of the judges
Yahweh's newly revealed law
The idea of a nation in a covenant relationship with Yahweh
77
What is a community center where weekly Sabbath services take place?
Synagogue
Diaspora
Israel
Western Wall
78
What is the name of the northern kingdom in the biblical story?
Assyria
Babylon
Judah
Israel
79
What event culminated in the great flood?
The first homicide
The rise of human civilization and wickedness
The disobedience of Adam and Eve
The creation of the world
80
What is Yigdal?
A popular form of Jewish creed found in prayer books
A Jewish holiday
A Jewish law
A Jewish prophet
81
When do the stories in the Hebrew Bible purport to record the events of ancient Israel?
Around 2000 BCE
Around 1000 BCE
Around 500 BCE
Around 100 CE
82
What is the Tanakh?
All of the above
An acronym for the three parts of the Hebrew Bible
The first five books of the Hebrew Bible
The primary collection of oral Torah
83
Which Jewish group emphasizes devotion and joy of the common Jew over the learning of the rabbis?
Hasidic
Orthodox
Reform
Conservative
84
What was the Hasidic movement?
A messianic movement that swept Jewish populations throughout Europe and th
A movement that created powerful expressions of enthusiasm, prayer, and hea
A group of Jews who rejected the authority of the rabbis
A movement that emphasized strict adherence to the Talmud
85
What is the view of history in Judaism?
Linear
Non-linear
Circular
Cyclical
86
What is Ha-Shem?
A generic name for God in Semitic languages
A common circumlocution for the name of God.
The personal name of the Hebrew God
A Christian construct based on YHWH
87
Which religion(s) consider the Ten Commandments to be an important set of laws?
Christianity only
Islam and Christianity
Judaism and Christianity
Judaism only
88
What is the purpose of the sixth commandment?
To prohibit stealing
To prohibit false oaths
To prohibit working on the Sabbath
To prohibit murder
89
What was the consequence of the sin of the primal parents according to Christianity?
Loss of paradise
Original sin
Moral deformity
Exile from Eden
90
What does the Thirteen Principles say about the resurrection of the dead?
It will not happen
It will happen at a specific time in the future
It will happen when God pleases
It will happen only for some people
91
Who was the primal human mother featured in the first pages of the Hebrew Bible?
Eve
Sarah
Leah
Rachel
92
When did Rabbinic Judaism begin?
In the 900s–500s BCE
In the first or second century CE
In the Middle Ages
In the 500s–400s BCE
93
Which law code was provided when God reaffirmed the covenant with the Hebrew nation under Moses?
The Book of Deuteronomy
The Ten Commandments
The Book of Exodus
The Book of Leviticus
94
What was the impact of the failure of the Jewish Revolt?
All of the above
The governing elite lost the temple, council, and influence
Many groups on the Jewish political and religious map disappeared
Apocalyptic dreams became nightmares when God did not come to the rescue
95
How did the Jewish people in Babylon contribute to developments within Judaism?
They became separatists and developed their own distinctive culture
They were largely unaffected by Babylonian culture
They became leading scholars for about fifteen hundred years
They absorbed beliefs from Zoroastrianism
96
What was the primary goal of the Zionist movement?
To establish a mystical movement emphasizing devotion and joy of the common
To establish a Jewish homeland based on Orthodox Jewish practices.
To establish a secular and political Jewish homeland.
To establish a Jewish homeland based on Conservative Jewish practices.

RELS 201 Ch 3 Pt 1 Judaism Flashcards | StudBud