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Ecosystems and Biomes
Ecosystems and Biomes
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1
The diagram below is called a
food pyramid
energy pyramid
food chain
food web
2
Organisms like mushrooms, which break down dead organisms and absorb nutrients, are called
decomposers
scavengers
herbivores
producers
3
In the food chain below, the flower represents the
scavenger
decomposer
producer
consumer
4
Bears are omnivores which means they
eat only berries
make their own food
eat only fish
eat a variety of plants and animals
5
An organism that eats other organisms to get energy is a
consumer
autotroph
decomposer
producer
6
Fill in the missing links in the food chain: sun -->producer--> ____ --> carnivore --> ____
herbivore, scavenger
decomposer, herbivore
scavenger, herbivore
scavenger, omnivore
7
Rich, fertile soil and large, grazing herbivores characterize the ________ biome.
grassland
rainforest
tundra
desert
8
_ trees produce seeds in cones, and have needle-like leaves that do not drop off in the fall.
Oak
Maple
Deciduous
Coniferous
9
The average ____ and ____ make up climate, which is a defining feature of the biomes.
precipitation, elevation
temperature, soil
precipitation, soil
precipitation, temperature
10
An organism that feeds on the remains of dead organisms is called a
scavenger
herbivore
carnivore
omnivore
11
A canopy that blocks sunlight, poor soil, and great biodiversity are characteristics of the __.
rain forest
boreal forest
grassland
tundra
12
__________ are organisms that eat only plants
carnivores
omnivores
vegetarians
herbivores
13
Lakes, ponds, rivers, and streams are all part of the _______ biome.
rain forest
tundra
freshwater
marine
14
The lowest average rainfall is received in the _____ biome.
rain forest
desert
grassland
boreal forest
15
The base of the energy pyramid is made up of _____ which contain the _____ energy.
consumers, least
producers, least
consumers, least
producers, most
16
In the food chain below, the snake is the
consumer
prey
all of the above
predator
17
Lion are _________, which means they only eat meat.
decomposers
carnivores
herbivores
omnivores
18
The cold, dry _____ biome has a layer of permanently frozen soil called ________.
tundra, permafrost
desert, humus
tundra, canopy
tundra, humus
19
Shedding leaves in the fall is an adaptation that allows __________ trees to conserve water.
coniferous
deciduous
fir
pine
20
Organisms that can use energy from the sun to make their own food are
heterotrophs
producers
consumers
decomposers
21
Energy flow in an ecosystem can be shown using a
All of the above
Energy Pyramid
Food Chain
Food Web
22
In the diagram below, the grasshopper is a
herbivore
carnivore
omnivore
producer
23
The intertidal, neritic, surface open, and deep open zones are part of the ______ biome.
aquatic
freshwater
marine
rainforest