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APWH Units 3 & 4 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APWH Units 3 & 4 Review
APWH Units 3 & 4 Review
60 terms
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StudBud Administration
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1,225 plays
1450-1750 CE
Flashcards
60 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
60
Answers
1
Which two countries divided their South American conquests using the Treaty of Tordesillas?
France and Portugal
England and France
Portugal and Spain
Spain and England
2
What was the name of the part of that war fought in North America?
Mexican War
French and Indian War
3 Years War
Indian War
3
Those boys often became elite soldiers, called...
Janissaries
Shahadas
Jizyas
Hajjis
4
In what modern day country was the Safavid Empire centered?
Iran
India
Afghanistan
Saudi Arabia
5
Why did the Ming destroy the naval fleet and STOP exploring after Zheng He's death?
There were too many mutinies
The money was needed to defend the homeland, rather than for adventures
The bubonic plague wiped out the navy
They hadn't found anything new or interesting
6
Which killed more native Americans?
small pox
starvation
iron weapons
warfare
7
Who conquered the Incas?
Pizzaro
Columbus
Cortes
Hudson
8
Which is a food NOT native to the Americas?
potatoes
beef
tomato
corn
9
What was the critical feature of Akbar the Great's approach to religion in the empire?
creating positions of authority for women
increasing taxes on all non-Muslims
creating peace between Sunnis and Shiites
bridging the theological divide between Hindus and Muslims
10
Which European sailed around the Cape of Good Hope and explored the Indian Ocean ports?
Ferdinand Magellan
James Cook
Vasco da Gama
Vitus Bering
11
Which item was transferred FROM the Eastern Hemisphere during the Columbian Exchange?
Tomato
Pineapple
Beans
Banana
12
Which item was transferred FROM the Western Hemisphere during the Columbian Exchange?
Rice
Pig
Wheat
Potato
13
In what modern country was the heart of the Mughal Empire?
India
Iraq
Saudi Arabia
Iran
14
Which "enlightened despot" tried to modernize Russia around 1700CE, developing a closer relationship to Europe?
Peter I
Alexander II
Nicholas I
Catherine II
15
What is another name for the east coast of Africa?
Gold Coast
Swahili Coast
Diamond Coast
Slavery Coast
16
What was the primary religion in all of the Gunpowder Empires?
Islam
Buddism
Hinduism
Christianity
17
In what modern day country was the Ottoman Empire centered?
Egypt
India
Iran
Turkey
18
Which central European city was sieged by the Ottomans in 1529, marking the farthest western advance of the empire?
Berlin
Vienna
Athens
Paris
19
Which branch of Islam was primarily practiced in the Safavid Empire?
Shia
Sunni
20
What was the term for a person of mixed Spanish and Indigenous heritage?
Mulatto
Peninsulares
Mestizo
Creole
21
Which Gunpowder Empire lasted the longest, surviving until WWI?
Ottoman
Safavid
Persian
Mughal
22
What Christian cathedral became a mosque after the Ottoman conquest?
St. Basil's
St. Patrick's
Notre Dame
Hagia Sophia
23
The VOC was a _______________ company.
British
French
Danish
Dutch
24
Which war began over trade and conquest, and set the stage for British hegemony in the 1700's?
Hundred Years War
Seven Years War
Thirty Years War
French Revolution
25
Who was the Chinese naval admiral who led expeditions around the Indian Ocean in the early 1400s?
Liu Bang
Zheng He
Li Shen
Mao Zedong
26
True or False: In 1522, Magellan arrived back in Portugal after circumnavigating the globe.
True
False
27
What religion was practiced by Zheng He?
Christianity
Buddhism
Hinduism
Islam
28
Which is the term for a full-blooded Spaniard born in the New World?
Mulatto
Creole
Peninsulare
Mestizo
29
Who began the Protestant Reformation in Europe?
Martin Luther
Henry VIII
Ignatius Loyola
John Calvin
30
Which Ottoman emperor conquered Constantinople?
Akbar
Mehmed II
Auranzeb
Suleiman
31
What do we call the period of rebirth in Europe, following the Middle Ages?
Pax Mongolica
Renaissance
Inquisition
Pax Romana
32
In the Triangle Trade, which commodity was moved FROM Africa TO the Americas?
Sugar
Enslaved Africans
Tobacco
Guns
33
Which was NOT a complaint the Protestants had against the Catholic Church?
Greed
Literal interpretation of the Bible
Nepotism
Sale of Indulgences
34
Where did the Inquisition and Reconquista happen?
Italy
France
Britain
Spain
35
Which Chinese dynasty sponsored the expeditions of Zheng He?
Qing
Yuan
Song
Ming
36
Which Ottoman sultan ruled over the "Golden Age" of art and architecture and built this mosque?
Suleiman
Aurangzeb
Mehmed II
Abbas
37
What treaty ended the Thirty Years War?
Peace of Westphalia
Peace of Trent
Treaty of Tordesillas
Treaty of Versailles
38
Who founded the Jesuit Order?
St. Ignatius Loyola
St. Paul
St. Bartholomew
St. Martin
39
Which 2 nations were the most invested in joint-stock companies in the 1600s?
France and Belgium
The Netherlands and Spain
Britain and the Netherlands
Germany and Italy
40
Where did Christopher Columbus land on his first trip to the New World?
Brazil
Mexico
Florida
Bahamas
41
Which European sponsored voyages down the west coast of Africa, though he didn't travel himself?
Bartolomeo Dias
Christopher Colombus
James Cook
Henry the Navigator
42
WHY did Brazil (and the Caribbean) import far more enslaved people than North America?
Those regions are geographically larger
That's where sugar plantations existed
Because Africans already spoke Portuguese
It was closer to sail to Brazil than North America
43
Which piece of navigational tech was NOT a physical item?
Volta do mar
Astrolabe
Compass
Lateen sail
44
Which European is credited with first circumnavigating the globe?
Columbus
Bering
Da Gama
Magellan
45
Where did the Protestant Reformation begin?
Denmark
Germany
France
Britain
46
Which war pitted Catholics against Protestants during the 1600's?
Thirty Years War
Seven Years War
Hundred Years War
French and Indian War
47
What region of the New World imported the MOST enslaved people during the Atlantic Slave Trade?
Brazil
Mexico
North America
Arctic Region
48
Which European country took an early lead in overseas expeditions?
Spain
Italy
Portugal
Britain
49
Who was NOT targeted during the Reconquista and Inquisition?
Catholics
Jews
Witches
Muslims
50
When did the Ottomans conquer Constantinople?
1642 CE
1453 CE
1054 CE
1517 CE
51
The Encomienda System was used in which type of environment?
In West African villages
In mining colonies
In farming colonies
On ships
52
What was the nickname of the Atlantic Trading Network?
Parallel Trade
Hexagonal Trade
Triangle Trade
Square Trade
53
Who held the most power in feudal Japan?
Merchants
Shogun
Samurai
Emperor
54
Which country burned it own ships, making it illegal to build ships with more than 2 masts?
China
India
Spain
Russia
55
What is the name for the global diffusion of plants, animals, and people after 1492?
Biological Exchange
Columbian Exchange
Global Interchange
Indigenous Diaspora
56
What did they rename the city of Constantinople?
Istanbul
Tehran
Damascus
Baghdad
57
In the Triangle Trade, which of these would have moved FROM the Americas TO Europe?
Cotton
Guns
Cloth
Enslaved People
58
Culturally, the Russian Empire was linked most closely with which earlier society?
Byzantines
Mongols
Abbasids
Song Chinese
59
Which European trade good did the Chinese value most?
gold
tobacco
silver
corn
60
What was devshirme?
an elite soldier
a holy warrior
a religious code of laws
the kidnapping of Christian boys into the army