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Final Exam
Final Exam
61 terms
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1
One of the most effective ways to build a clientele is to ask clients to make a future appointment, also known as:
Comparison Shopping
Rebooking
Business cards
Word-of-mouth
2
What science studies the organs and systems of the body?
Physiology
Chemistry
Histology
Anatomy
3
A type of product that causes a nail tip to stick to a nail plate is known as:
Monomer
Acetone
Adhesive
Resin
4
Which nerve in the hand extends down the little finger side of the arm into the palm of the hand?
Ulnar
Cardiac
Median
Phalanges
5
Inflammation of the skin around the nail is known as felon or:
Onychia
Paronychia
Bruised nails
Onychoptosis
6
When monomers join with other monomers to form three-dimensional network, this process is called:
Chemical change
Polymerization
Adhesion
Physical Change
7
What is the first course of action taken if it is suspected that a client is choking?
Wrap your arms around the victim's stomach
Determine if the victim can talk or cough
Perform an upward thrust by pulling the client quickly toward you
Make a thumbles fist with one hand
8
Washing your hands with liquid soap and water is an example of which level of infection control?
Sterilization
Efficacy
Disinfection
Sanitation
9
The most widely used solvent in the nail industry is:
Acetone
Priming agent
Catalyst
Acrylic liquid
10
An outline that lists your educational and professional background is called:
Business Card
Bulletin board
Cover letter
Resume
11
The average number of hours of sleep needed per night to function properly is:
two to three hours
six to eight hours
nine to eleven hours
four to five hours
12
Overexposure in the salon can occur in all of the following ways EXCEPT:
Wearing Protective equipment
Ingestion
Inhalation
Absorption
13
Bathing regularly and washing your clothes are examples of:
personal hygiene
ergonomics
public hygiene
halitosis
14
One-celled mircoorganisms that are classifed as either disease-producing or nondisease-producing are called:
Bacteria
Immunity
virus
Parasites
15
The scientific term used to describe anything that takes up space is known as:
elments
Matter
Atom
Chemistry
16
Infection control procedures are divided into which of the following three levels?
Contamination, immunity and sanitation
Sanitation, disinfection and sterilization
Prevention, micobiology and immunity
Bacteriology, ecology and first aid
17
Which of the following items is NOT a cause for blue nails?
Dry cuticles
Systemic problems of heart
injury to nail
Poor circulation
18
All of the following are basic parts of a cell EXCEPT:
Nucleus
Tissue
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
19
What is the ingredient found in primers that makes them useful for adhesion?
Methacrylic acid
Ethyl acetate
Dispersants
Acetone
20
Promoting and preserving the health of the community is referred to as:
personal hygiene
public hygiene
halitosis
ergonomics
21
Body support and balance are results of good posture and wearing:
Old, stretched-out shoes
Sandals
High-heeled shoes
Properly fitted, low board-heeled shoes
22
When one person is in complete control of a business, it is known as this type of ownership:
Corporation
Franchise
Sole proprietorship
Partnership
23
Which of the following statements describes an example of polymerization in relation to nail products?
Hardening or curing process of artifical nail products
Acetone removing nail polish from the nail plate
Ice melting into liquid
two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom combining to form water
24
When performing a hand and nail examintion, it is important to observe all of the following EXCEPT:
Skin texture
temperature of skin
Condition of nail bed
Color of polish
25
Which bone is the largest bone in the upper arm area?
humerus
Ulna
Clavicle
phalanges
26
Sterilization is the highest level of infection control and destroys:
All living organisms including baterial spores
Bacteria spores only
Debris only
Bacteria and Viruses only
27
A business owned by two or more persons is called a:
Corporation
Sole Proprietship
Partnership
Franchise
28
Which body system circulates blood throughout the body?
Skeletal System
Circulatory system
nervous system
digestive system
29
Which type of ethics studies deals with proper conduct in relationships among employers, co-workers and clients?
Personality ethics
Personal ethics
Service ethics
Professional ethics
30
If your client has agnails, you should perform the service and:
Use cuticle conditioner
Use nail strengthener
Lightly buff the surface
Use file to shorten the nail
31
Having positive or negative feelings or emotions toward someone or something refers to:
Ethics
Attitude
Personality
Communication
32
A rental agreement is also known as an:
Insurance
Line of credit
Lease
Track record
33
All of the following are ways an employee can be paid EXCEPT:
Commission
Credit
Salary-plus-commission
Salary
34
Priming agents are commonly used when applying artificial nail products to help:
Keep the polish from changing color when exposed to the sun
Create the adhesion needed between nail plate and artificial nail product
cure the nails
remove nail polish
35
Which part of the brain controls motor function, muscle movement and balance?
Spinal cord
Pons
Cerebellum
Cerebrum
36
Handling clients with tact is:
A form of nonverbal communication
Very important in building professional relationships
Offensive to the client
Not important in building professional relationships
37
The type of insurance that covers the salon in case of a natural disaster or fire is called:
Product Liability
Malpractice
Property or premise
Worker's compensation
38
All salon products used for retail is known as stock in quantity or:
Inventory
Records
Income
Line of Credit
39
The lowest layer of the epiderms is called the basal layer or:
Dermis
Stratum spinosum
Stratum germinativum
Stratum Granulosum
40
Nail disease can be caused by all of the following EXCEPT:
Fungi
Stress
Bacteria
Viruses
41
Skin hair and nails are mostly made up of this type of nutrient:
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Fat
Calories
42
which of the following terms describes the 8 small bones held together by ligaments that form the wrist?
Metacarpals
Phalanges
Carpals
Clavicles
43
An infection present in a small, confined area indicated by a pus-filled boil, pimple or inflammation is a:
System infection
General infection
Local infection
Natural infection
44
Which type of muscle separates the fingers outward?
Adductor
Opponens
Arteries
Abductor
45
Groups of cells the same kind make up:
tissues
Organs
Glands
Bones
46
The effort to prevent the spead of disease and killed microbes is referred to as:
Passive immunity
Cross-contamination
General infection
Infection control
47
Spherical or round-shaped bacterial cells that appear singularly or in groups are called:
spirilla
saprophytes
cocci
bacilli
48
Which term does NOT describe a key product used when creating nail wraps?
Powder Polymer
Accelerator
Resin
Fabric
49
A sub-mircoscpic infections agent that replicates itself only within cells of liuving hosts is called a:
Parasites
Flagella
Virus
Cilia
50
The process referred to as "double bagging" is performed when a:
Antiseptic is used
Blood spill occurs
MSDS is consulted
Implement is disinfected
51
If you are exposed to a client's blood during a service, the first thing you should do is:
Cover the client's wound with a bandage
Throw away the used implement
Disinfect the used implement
Stop the service and wash your hands
52
A sample compensation package can include all of the following EXCEPT:
A new home
Health insurance
Sick Days
Vacation
53
A bleeding wound should be treated by:
Applying hot water to the wound
Applying a cold water compress to the wound
Applying a tourniquet
Covering the wound and applying pressure
54
The three subsystems of the nervous system are central, peripheral and:
Autonomic
sympathetic
Spinal
Parasympathetic
55
If your client has a foot callus, it is recommended that you:
Use a file to pick out the callus
Cut the callus
Smooth the area using a foot file
Stop the service
56
The majority of the salon's operation expenses will go to:
Income
Salaries and commission for employees
Maintenance
Rent
57
The part of the nail plate that extends beyond the end of the finger is called the:
Nail wall
Eponychium
Free edge
Bed epithelium
58
All of the following are elements found in keratin EXCEPT:
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Sulfur
Monomer
59
The science that studies the relationship between people and their work environment is called:
Personal hygiene
Posture
Public hygiene
Ergonomics
60
Skin, hair and nails are mostly made up of this type of nutrient:
fats
calories
proteins
carbohydrates
61
The Basic units of life are:
Cells
Organs
Tissues
Systems