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Apologia Advanced Biology Module 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Apologia Advanced Biology Module 1
Apologia Advanced Biology Module 1
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#apologia/the Human Body Fearfully and wonderfully Made Module 1
Flashcards
31 cards
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Questions
31
Answers
1
Produces proteins that helps the cell grow
mitochondria
Nucleus
Golgi bodies
Endoplasmic reticulum
2
What is selective permeability?
the ability to allow nothing to pass through
the ability to make proteins
an ability of a membrane to allow all things to pass through
the ability to control the passage of material in and out
3
Golgi bodies
produces energy for the cell
packages materials to be sent or received
passages that transport materials
stores food, water, and nutrients
4
What is the endocrine system?
A body system that works with you hormone responses
A body system that works with your limbs
Your body
The reproductive system
5
A group of tissues specialized for a specific function
Organ system
Organ
Cellular system
6
Transportation of material from inside the cell to outside the cell
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
Homeostasis
7
How many amino acids will two codons make?
one
six
two
three
8
Cell expends energy to transport water soluble substances against their concentration gradient
diffusion
active transport
specificity
passive transport
9
Endoplasmic reticulum
Produces proteins
Passages that transport materials
stores food, water, and nutrients
mackages materials to be sent or received.
10
Which cell organelle is responsible for synthesizing proteins?
Golgi Apparatus
Lysosomes
Mitochondria
Ribosomes
11
A group of cells specialized for a particular function
Organ
Cell group
Tissue
12
Pinocytosis is...
Cell Moving
Cell Eating
Cell Diffusing
Cell Drinking
13
Provides shape for plant cells
plasma membrane
vesicles
Cell wall
mitochondrion
14
The study of an organism's parts and how they function together.
Microscopic Anatomy
Physiology
Regional Anatomy
15
The study of the macroscopic structures of an organism
Regional Anatomy
Gross Anatomy
Macroscopic Anatomy
16
The ability of a cell to let certain materials in or out while restricting others is called
Partial Permeability
Selective Permeability
Special Permeability
17
Why is the plasma membrane called a fluid mosaic?
imbedded proteins move around
It is composed mostly of cytoplasm, which is fluid
Has moving codons and anticodons
Different colored proteins make it so pretty
18
Codon sequence: Adenine-Guanine-Cytosine What is the anti-codon sequence of mRNA?
Uracil-Cytosine-Guanine-
Thymine-Cytosine-Guanine
19
Negative feedback...
Increases stimulus to cause reaction
Increases stimulus to stop a reaction
Brings the body above normal
Brings the body back to normal
20
Carrier proteins carry the molecules in our out, depending on concentration, no energy required.
osmosis
active transport
specificity
facilitated diffusion
21
What is the function of a glycoprotein?
Identify target cells
Move ions & polar molecules across membranes w/ the gradient
move things across the membrane using energy
Attach cells together
22
The carrier protein is made only for a specifically shaped molecule
Facilitated diffusion
Active transport
Passive transport
Specificity
23
This organelle breaks down proteins, polysaccharides, nucleic acids, and lipids
Golgi Apparatus
Lysosome
Mitochondria
Ribosome
24
The study of tissues
Histology
Physiology
Tissology
25
The five stages of Mitosis
interphase, Cytokinesis, anaphase, telophase, prophase
The Cell Cycle, mitosis, telophase, metaphase, prophase
prophase, mitosis,anaphase, metaphase, interphase
interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
26
A structure in the body that can make a change in response in a body system
Receptor
Effector
27
Allows water soluble substances to pass through the membrane without any energy cost
active transport
mediated transport
facilitated diffusion
passive transport
28
The process by which large molecules, whether dissolved or solid, are taken into the cell
Entrocytosis
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
29
Carrier protein accepts certain kinds of molecules, depending on shape
mediated transport
active transport
passive transport
facilitated diffusion
30
State of dynamic equilibrium in the body with respect to its internal environment and functions
Hemostasis
Happiness
Homeostasis
31
What are the 4 types of tissues?
Epithelia, connective, skeletal, osseous tissue
Epithelia,connective, Muscle, nervous
Hyaline cartilage, smooth muscle, nervous,connective
