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Cosmo final 2
Cosmo final 2
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Paul Mitchell the School Boise Cosmetology Final Exam 2
Flashcards
100 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
100
Answers
1
The muscle that circles the mouth and is responsible for contracting, puckering and wrinkling the lips
mentalis
orbicularis oris
quadratus labii inferioris
caninus
2
What bacteria form in grape-like bunches or clusters?
Streptococci
Spirilla
Staphylococci
Bacilli
3
What is the pH level of hydrogen peroxide, a commonly used developer in hair coloring products?
between 5.5 and 6.5
between 2.5 and 4.5
between 7.2 and 8.2
between 1.2 and 2.2
4
When a solution has an equal number of hydrogen and hydroxide ions, the solution is considered
Positive
Negative
Neutral
Acidic
5
Oxidants (developers) have the ability to release
Aluminum
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Sulfur
6
The nail bed is attached to the bone by specialized
Muscles
Ligaments
Nerves
Cells
7
Destroying or killing all microbes is:
sanitation
sterilization
cleaning
disinfection
8
In alkaline perms, the perm solution chemically breaks or reduces the
porosity of the hair
strong disulfide bonds
color molecules in the hair
medulla of the hair
9
Onychia is an inflammation of the
Nail wall
nail matrix
Cuticle
hyponychium
10
The midsection of the muscle is called the:
Belly
Origin
insertion
cardiac
11
The two forms of electric current are:
AD & BC
hot & cold
AB & CD
AC & DC
12
The epidermis is composed of how many layers?
1
5
3
7
13
All of the following descriptions identify possible causes of paronychia EXCEPT:
nutritional deficiency
infected hangnail
bacterial infection
prolonged exposure of hands to water
14
An example of an oil-in-water emulsion is:
lipstick
Blush
styling lotion
perm solution
15
How many standardized colors are on the J and L Color Ring?
50
80
70
60
16
Rod-shaped bacterial cells are known as:
bacilli
cocci
staphylococci
spirilla
17
The papilla supplies nourishment to the:
cortex
arrector pili muscle
medulla
germinal matrix
18
The lunula is the half-moon shape at the base of the nail and is the visible part of the:
hyponychium
nail root
Nail matrix
perionychium
19
Tinea pedis appears as itching and peeling of the skin on the feet and must be
Soaked in antiseptic, then dried thoroughly
Referred to a physician
Treated with a weekly pedicure
Treated immediately by rinsing in hot water
20
Which of the following terms is another name for a keratoma?
Tumor
Callus
birthmark
Wart
21
What is one function of the acid mantle?
prevent skin from drying and chapping
produce sweat
carry melanin
give skin elasticity
22
Muscles that draw the fingers together are called:
abductors
adductors
flexors
opponens
23
The hair follicle that produces tightly curled hair is typically:
square
elliptical
round
wavy
24
What is also referred to as pinkeye?
impetigo
eczema
dermatitis
conjunctivitis
25
Another term for bitten nails is
onychogryposis
onychoptosis
onychophagy
onychorrhexis
26
Which of the following terms is the main nerve branch to the top one-third of the face?
ophthalmic
zygomatic
mandibular
maxillary
27
Attached at the base of the nail, under the skin and inside the mantle is the
Free edge
Hyponychium
Perionychium
Nail root
28
The stratum lucidum layer is found only on the:
elbows
soles of the feet and palms of hands
scalp
tops of hands
29
A unit of electric resistance is called a(n):
Volt
Ohm
insulator
Watt
30
What is the definition of bromidrosis?
unpleasant odor from the skin
excessive sebum
the lack of sebum
the lack of perspiration
31
A difference between viruses and bacterial infections is:
bacterial infections cause the common cold
viruses can be treated with antibiotics
viruses cannot be treated with antibiotics
bacterial infections have larger sub-particles
32
The study of the functions of the organs and systems of the body is known as:
biology
gross anatomy
anatomy
physiology
33
Keratinization is a process whereby cells do all of the following EXCEPT:
form the medulla
change shape
form keratin protein
dry out
34
Which bond is the backbone of all protein molecules?
keratin
hydrogen
Salt
peptide
35
The study of the structure and growth of the nails is called
Keratinization
Etiology
Onyx
Onchology
36
In what pH range is skin and hair?
4.5 to 5.5
7.5 to 10.5
11.5 to 12.0
6.5 to 7.0
37
Malassezia is a microscopic fungus that is the leading cause of
Head lice
itch mites
Ringworm
Dandruff
38
The living tissue under the free edge of the nail is the:
lunula
nail root
eponychium
hyponychium
39
A papule is an example of a:
primary skin lesion
secondary skin lesion
tertiary lesion
subjective symptom
40
Methacrylic acid is typically found in which artificial nail product?
monomer
Powder
dehydrator
primer
41
A protein substance found in nails and hair is:
Cuticle
Keratin
Lunula
Hyponychium
42
Catalysts are found in liquid monomer to
Speed up chemical reaction
Keep monomers from setting up
Provide protective color stabilizers
Keep the monomer free flowing
43
Under normal circumstances, the growth of a new fingernail takes approximately:
1 year
4-6 months
2 years
1-3 weeks
44
Sudoriferous & sebaceous glands, nerve endings, arrector pili muscles and a major portion of each hair follicle
stratum spinosum
stratum corneum
epidermis
reticular
45
Which massage movement involves light, gliding strokes and is often used to begin and/or end a treatment?
effleurage
friction
tapotement
petrissage
46
Acid perms are in the pH range of
5.9-6.2
4.9-5.2
6.9-7.2
7.9-8.2
47
Never perm hair that has been treated with metallic salts or a
sodium hydroxide relaxer
protein conditioner
Thio relaxer
low-pH alkaline perm
48
The hair growth stage when all cell division stops is the:
catagen stage
telogen stage
anagen stage
active stage
49
The oil-loving part of a surface active agent is called
surfactant
emulsifier
hydrophilic
lipophilic
50
Acne is a chronic, inflammatory disorder of the:
sebaceous glands
sweat glands
eccrine glands
sudoriferous glands
51
Amino acids that create proteins are linked together end to end by:
alkaline bonds
side bonds
peptide bonds
salt bonds
52
The triangle-shaped muscle that lifts the arm or turns it is the:
deltoid
extensor
flexor
bicep
53
Which of the following devices breaks the flow of current when an overload occurs?
circuit breaker
insulator
conductor
grounding wire
54
What do low- or no-thio perms use as a reducing agent?
thioglycolic acid
peroxide
cystemine hydrochloride
glycerol monothioglycolate
55
White spots on the nail where a small separation occurs between the nail and the nail bed is call
bruised nails
leukonychia
blue nails
agnails
56
Which of the following layers of skin does not contain any blood vessels?
Epidermis
Dermal
Cutis
Corneum
57
The muscle that causes the hair to stand on end when a person is scared or cold is known as the:
papilla
arrector pili
Cuticle
medulla
58
The primary ingredient of most shampoos is
Deionized water
Conditioner
Minerals
Dimethicones
59
Which of the following terms is an infection in the hair follicles caused by bacteria, shaving or clothing irritation?
pseudofolliculitis barbae
folliculitis
eczema
impetigo
60
Carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen form the basis of:
elements
compounds
amino acids
mixtures
61
Which of the following terms is another name for cell division?
trichology
mitosis
keratinization
fibrosis
62
The epicranius is formed by two muscles called the frontalis and the:
corrugator
temporalis
occipitalis
procerus
63
Onychoptosis refers to:
ringworm of the nail
ingrown nail
inflammation of the nail matrix
shedding or falling off of nails
64
Bacterial cells that may be harmful to the body are:
nonpathogenic
nontoxic
vegetative
pathogenic
65
The hair condition that is NOT able to be reconditioned is:
dull hair
dry hair
bleached hair
burned hair
66
Permanent colors containing para-dyes would fall into which color category?
oxidative colors
nonoxidative colors
temporary rinses
metallic dyes
67
Select the longest wavelength from the following list:
x-rays
visible light
infrared rays
ultraviolet rays
68
Complete immersion means
the entire tool is covered by the liquid disinfectant
double the contact time
25% of the tool is covered by the liquid disinfectant
none of the tool is covered by the liquid disinfectant
69
The control center of cell activities is called the:
protoplasm
body system
cytoplasm
nucleus
70
The primary motor nerve of the face is the:
maxillary nerve
facial nerve
mandibular nerve
trifacial nerve
71
What branch of the facial nerve extends to the upper part of the cheek?
mental
zygomatic
auriculo temporal
infraorbital
72
What is another name for the stratum germinativum?
Stratum lucidum
Epidermis
Stratum Basale
Dermal layer
73
Melanin is found mainly in which part of the hair?
Medulla
Sebum
Cortex
Cuticle
74
Which of the following muscles is located on the outside of the lower leg and bends the foot up and extends the toes?
extensor digitorum longus
extensor hallucis longus
tibialis anterior
flexor digiti minimi brevis
75
Which of the following massage movements is a circular or wringing movement?
vibration
tapotement
petrissage
friction
76
A current in which electrons move at an even rate and flow in only one direction is called:
direct current
microcurrent
EMS
alternating current
77
Most of the activities or production of the cell take place in the:
nucleus
cytoplasm
cell membrane
stomach
78
Areas of the skin that exhibit redness, swelling, pus, disease, bruises and/or appear broken or scraped:
require vibration
should not be massaged
require tapotement movements
require petrissage movements
79
A volt is a unit of electric:
frequency
strength
resistance
pressure
80
Which part of the nail serves as a watertight seal that protects the matrix against infection?
hyponychium
mantle
eponychium
lunula
81
The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes of matter is known as:
anatomy
psychology
physics
chemistry
82
Hair color is influenced by the amount, size and distribution of
thick and fine hair
hair follicles
eumelanin and pheomelanin
coarse and medium hair
83
Sudden hair loss in round or irregular patches without the display of an inflamed scalp is referred to as:
traumatic alopecia
alopecia areata
telogen effluvium
postpartum alopecia
84
Cells that have absorbed melanin to distribute pigmentation to other cells are located in what layer of the skin?
stratum granulosum
stratum lucidum
stratum spinosum
stratum corneum
85
The nonmoving portion of the muscle attached to bone or another fixed muscle is the:
insertion
origin
synapse
belly
86
A metal plate with rows of pointed needles used to blend or straighten fiber/hair during a hair addition service
Block
drawing board
Dyer
Hackle
87
Muscles affected by massage are generally manipulated from the:
insertion attachment to belly attachment
origin attachment to insertion attachment
belly attachment to insertion attachment
insertion attachment to origin attachment
88
What is the living tissue that overlies the nail plate on the sides of the nail?
lunula
Cuticle
perionychium
Nail wall
89
Onychorrhexis is a term indicating the nail condition called:
pigmentation problems
split or brittle nails
bitten nails
bruised nails
90
The bone that forms the back of the skull, indenting above the nape area, is the:
parietal
frontal
temporal
occipital
91
Which of the following conditions is an example of chemical change?
oxygen and hydrogen combining to form water
water to steam
water to ice
raindrops turning to snow
92
The spongy bone found between the eyes that forms part of the nasal cavity is called the:
ethmoid
temporal
frontal
occipital
93
Which of the following changes alternating current to direct current?
insulator
rectifier
ohm
conductor
94
Which type of mixing bowls may cause hydrogen peroxide to weaken?
metal
plastic
ceramic
glass
95
The skin is composed of three main layers: epidermis, dermal and
Subcutaneous
Cutis
Corneum
Melanocyte
96
What is formed when two or more immiscible substances are united with the help of a binder?
emulsion
ointment
solution
powder
97
When performing a relaxer service, how much of the curl pattern is removed to achieve an S-curl pattern?
.5
.25
.75
.85
98
A thickening of the nail plate or an abnormal outgrowth of the nail is called
Onychia
Tinea Manus
Onychauxis
Pterygium
99
A predisposition test should be performed how many hours before a color service?
40-60
2 to 6
24-48
36-58
100
An example of a wheal lesion is
Hives
bullas
Tumors
Pimple