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American Revolution
American Revolution
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SC in the American Revolution Review
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Commander of the Continental Army, later elected 1st President of U.S.
George Washington
Lord Cornwallis
Henry Laurens
John Adams
2
Battle considered a turning point in SC bc British began to retreat SC Upcountry:
Battle of Saratoga
Battle of Cowpens
Battle of King's Mountain
Battle of Ninety Six
3
Major Native Amer. tribe supported the British w/ promise to return control of western lands?
Cherokee
Catawba
Yemassee
Seminole
4
British commander who surrendered at Yorktown, Virginia
Lord Cornwallis
Nathanael Greene
Horatio Gates
Banastre Tarleton
5
The governing body in South Carolina in the early stages of the American Revolution was the:
House of Burgesses
House of Commons
Provincial Congress
House of Lords
6
How did the British successfully capture Charles Town in 1780?
backcountry had fallen under British control
British used guerilla warfare
British captured Ft. Moultrie
British sieged Charles Town for six weeks
7
Colonists in S.C. who supported the Continental Congress and independence were:
Loyalists
Neutrals
Mercenaries
Patriots
8
Battle of Eutaw Springs was considered a British victory; Why would some argue it a Patriot win
Americans made it into British camps
British held part of field & never recovered
Patriots suffered more losses in deaths than British
Brit retreated to Charleston, leaving Pats in control of SC
9
S.C. delegates debated the Declaration of Ind. at the 2nd Cont. Congress. These delegates were:
small farmers who represented the middle class
planters who represented the Lowcountry elite
plantation owners who represented the Backcountry Germans
small farmers who represented the Backcountry people
10
An example of Backcountry people who had no allegiance to either the King or democracy were:
German immigrant small farmers
Frenchmen left from the French & Indian War
representatives of the Continental Congress
partisan patriots of the Lowcountry
11
British commander who slaughtered regiment of surrendering Patriots at Waxhaws
Thomas Sumter
William Jasper
Banastre Tarleton
George Washington
12
Viewed as a hero when he retrieved the fallen flag over wall during the Battle of Ft Sullivan
George Washington
William Jasper
Christopher Gadsden
William Moultrie
13
a strategy that relies on hit-and-run tactics rather than meeting the enemy head-on
alliance
siege
arsenal
partisan warfare
14
A 2nd SC constitution written in 1778 included all of the following changes,
except:
Church of England no longer official church of SC
provided a unicameral legislature
'president' now called 'governor'
representation was slightly more equally distributed
15
What was the purpose of the DOI?
to show how the British had been disrespected by colonies
to declare the Cont. Congress in violation of rights
to propose a "separate but equal" treatment by G.B.
to declare the reasons to separate from G.B.
16
Battle viewed as turning point in Rev. War, Amer. formed alliance w/ France:
Battle of Ninety Six
Battle of Saratoga
Battle of King's Mountain
Battle of Cowpens
17
The DOI was based on the ideals of democracy inclu. equality & natural rights inspired from:
George Washington
Christopher Gadsden
Benjamin Franklin
John Locke
18
Colonists in S.C. who remained loyal to the King and Great Britain were:
Patriots
Mercenaries
Neutrals
Loyalists
19
What happened as a result of the Battle of Cowpens?
released cows upon the upstate of SC
British soundly defeated, retreated north into NC
persuaded Loyalists to join Patriot cause
bloodiest single day of battle
20
Under Horatio Gates, SC Patriots faced defeat due to unpreparedness
Battle of King's Mountain
Battle of DeWitt's Corner
Battle of Cowpens
Battle of Camden
21
All of the following South Carolinians signed the Declaration of Independence,
except
:
Edward Rutledge
Benjamin Martin
Arthur Middleton
Thomas Heyward, Jr.
22
known as the "Swamp Fox", raided British troops, escaped into swamps
William Harden
Thomas Sumter
Andrew Pickens
Francis Marion
23
called the "Wizard Owl", he rejoined Patriot cause after British destroyed his plantation
Thomas Sumter
Andrew Pickens
Andrew Jackson
Francis Marion
24
Partisan parolee made an example by being hanged in Charles Town as a traitor to British crown
Isaac Hayne
Christopher Gadsden
Edward Rutledge
Benjamin Martin
25
After leaving SC, British troops surrendered in Yorktown, VA What officially ended the Amer Rev
Treaty of Ninety Six
Committee of 99
Treaty of Paris of 1783
SC Constitution of 1778
26
SC adopted its 1st constitution before the DOI was signed. It did all of the following,
except
:
a 'president' elected by legislature
lower house elected by people, upper house elected by lower
provided bicameral legislature
more representation from Backcountry than Lowcountry
27
During the Revolutionary period, African Americans experienced all of the following,
except:
some fought in partisan groups
most continued to work as slaves
some served as translators in the war effort
some served as soldiers in the Continental Army
28
commander of SC militia at Sullivan's Island, fort renamed after the battle
William Jasper
William Martin
William Harden
William Moultrie
29
Why were so many Rev. war battles fought in SC?
strength & activity of Loyalists
more slaves to fight there
colonial Patriots from SC
climate was more appealing to soldiers
30
groups formed in SC to fight British troops & Loyalist forces, using hit and run tactics
Cherokee Warriors
Organized Redcoats
Patriot partisans
German mercenaries