Ch. 17 Test Review

Question 1

This, which released people from the penalty of sin, angered Luther and other reformers

Accepted Answer

indulgence

Question 2

Renaissance thinkers often debated what a utopian society would look like. What does this mean?

Accepted Answer

ideal

Question 3

Luther was instructed by Charles V to do this, which Luther refused to do

Accepted Answer

recant, or take back, his teachings

Question 4

This group believed that only adults should be baptized

Accepted Answer

Anabaptists

Question 5

The intellectual and cultural movement known as secular humanism arose from...

Accepted Answer

study of classical Greek and Roman culture

Question 6

Why would a German prince support the pope?

Accepted Answer

They wanted to gain favor with Charles V, their emperor, It was deemed as the safest thing to do, They believed that the pope was truly God's messenger

Question 7

People that denied the authority of the pope & the Church were known broadly as

Accepted Answer

Protestants

Question 8

Henry VIII wanted to break away from Catholicism because he wanted to marry this person

Accepted Answer

Anne Boleyn

Question 9

This person was the wife of English king Henry VIII, mother of the queen, and aunt of Charles V

Accepted Answer

Catherine of Aragon

Question 10

John Knox took Calvin's ideas back to Scotland. Followers of Knox were called what?

Accepted Answer

Presbyterians

Question 11

What were the major causes of the Renaissance?

Accepted Answer

Byzantine scholars fleeing Turkish rule brought Greek texts, The bubonic plague made survivors question Christianity, Cities increased in importance and became learning centers, The wealthy merchant class had money to support arts

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT true about movable type and its impact on printing?

Accepted Answer

Cost: Movable type increased the price of printing books

Question 13

Because of his actions, Charles issued this imperial order, which labelled Luther a heretic

Accepted Answer

Edict of Worms

Question 14

English parliament passed this, which made the king (Henry VIII), not the pope, Church leader

Accepted Answer

Act of Supremacy

Question 15

Henry VIII broke away from the Catholic Church because they refused to do what?

Accepted Answer

annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon

Question 16

In Florence, many artists were sponsored by patrons. To be an important patron, one must...

Accepted Answer

Have significant wealth

Question 17

How did Calvinism effect societies that adopted their teachings?

Accepted Answer

People were willing to trade freedom for safety, It gave order and rules to the faith created by Luther, Calvinism made strict rules and created an orderly society, People were taught to enjoy the gifts of God

Question 18

This ruler of England restored the Protestant Church as religious authority in England

Accepted Answer

Elizabeth I

Question 19

During the Renaissance, people began to write in the 'vernacular'. What does this mean?

Accepted Answer

It means that writers wrote in the local language

Question 20

Henry VIII had multiple children that ruled England. Which was the first?

Accepted Answer

Edward VI

Question 21

The meaning of the term 'secular' is most similar to the meaning of which word?

Accepted Answer

worldly

Question 22

What is true of Johannes Gutenberg?

Accepted Answer

He invented the printing press

Question 23

The technique known as perspective was used primarily in creating...

Accepted Answer

2D art, such as paintings and illustrations

Question 24

Which of the following matches the author with their work?

Accepted Answer

Thomas More | Utopia

Question 25

What was the lasting impact of the printing press?

Accepted Answer

It made the Bible available to many more people, Increased the literacy of Europe's population, People were less reliant on the Church, Increased knowledge of the world outside Europe

Question 26

Which group focused on education of children and missionaries?

Accepted Answer

Jesuits

Question 27

The Renaissance occurred between roughly which time period?

Accepted Answer

1300 CE - 1600 CE

Question 28

A number of Henry VIII's children ruled England. Who was the last one to have that role?

Accepted Answer

Elizabeth I

Question 29

What is true about Ignatius of Loyola?

Accepted Answer

He founded the religious order known as the Jesuits

Question 30

How were Desiderius Erasmus and Thomas More similar?

Accepted Answer

Both were considered humanists

Question 31

The Council of Trent came to the conclusion that

Accepted Answer

The Church's interpretation of the Bible is final

Question 32

Why might a German prince have supported Lutheranism?

Accepted Answer

Some wanted a cut of the 10% tithe paid to the Church, Some sincerely believed Luther's ideas, Some wanted to assert their independence against Charles V, Some saw it as an opportunity to seize Catholic lands

Question 33

Predestination, the idea that God knows who will or won't go to heaven, was found in

Accepted Answer

Calvinism

Question 34

Most Renaissance painters (throughout Europe) produced art that displayed...

Accepted Answer

realistic depictions of people

Ch. 17 Test Review

Questions 34

Ch. 17 Test Review

Questions 34