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Duplicate of Arizona Cosmetology State Board Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Arizona Cosmetology State Board
Duplicate of Arizona Cosmetology State Board
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state board study #cosmetology
Flashcards
127 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
127
Answers
1
What does the acronym UL represent?
underwriters laboratory
united laboratory
union laws
2
The instrument that marks the degrees of a circle and is used to measure angles is?
ruler
protractor
compass
piano
3
What form of hydroxide relaxer requires NO application of protective cream?
no-base
sodium
base
4
The application of various types of electric current that places electrodes on skin/scalp is...
massage therapy
psycho therapy
electrotherapy
light therapy
5
What angle is the hair held to create an on base rod placement?
45-degrees
170-degrees
135-degrees
90-degrees
6
what is the basic unit of all matter and can not be broken down
compound element
element
molecule
compound
7
What length of hair is recommended for long hair wrapping pattern?
4in
more than 7in
5 in
6in
8
Which strand test is preformed during the relaxing process?
preliminary
curl reduction
porosity
9
Amino acids are protein building blocks that make up the hair and the.....
nails
skin
skin and nails
just hair
10
The five areas of analysis preformed during a consultation are scalp condition, density....
elasticity, texture and porosity
elasticity, texture and hairdesign
elasticity, texture and product usage
11
What is referred to as "pull" of hair when being combed and wound around a perm rod?
pulling out hair
tugging
tension
stretch
12
The flow of electrical current or change is?
electricity
ohm
conductor
13
Type of permanent wave that is processed with heat has a PH range of.....
10.5-11
8.5-9.5
12-14.9
9.5-10
14
What percentage of curl is removed for moderate curl relaxation?
100%
25%
50%
75%
15
which type of perm rod produces a uniform curl or wave patter?
large
small
straight
concave
16
Which end wrap requires evenly distributed hair to be places between two end papers?
double end
single end
bookend
17
Which type of permanent wave will process quicker due to a high PH?
alkaline
acid
endorthermic
18
What does the ingredient ammonia in the thioglycolate relaxer do to its alkalinity?
balances it
increases it
decreases it
evaporates it
19
What is created when 2 or more types of matter are blended together with no chemical altering?
Colloid
Suspension
Mixture
Cocktails
20
What are absorbent pieces of thin tissue type paper used tow rap hair around perm rod?
linen
blotting papers
end wraps
copy paper
21
How much of the hair's strength comes from the disulfide cross bond?
35%
33%
40%
43%
22
How is a shape altered when a physical change of matter occurs?
Temporarily
Chemically
Slightly
Permanently
23
Which type of permanent wave is referred to as a cold wave and requires NO application of heat?
alkaline
sugar
acid
exothermic
24
What part of the hair shaft, when not wound around the rod smoothly, results in a fishhook?
mid-strand
ends
scalp
25
which wrapping pattern follows the client's direction of hairdesign?
design or curvature wrap
basic wrap
weave wrap
26
What is wrapping around the hairline and ears to assist in absorbing excess chemicals?
plastic cap
base
cotton
towel
27
A test curl is used to determine the desired result for a....
damage
allergic reaction
straightness
curl or wave
28
What should the professional wear when applying a chemical relaxer?
white shirt
gloves
stylist cap
saddles
29
The 5 elements that make up the amino acids in hair are hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen...
carbon and sodium
Sulfur and sodium
Carbon and sulfur
nothing else that's it
30
Which electrode is typically applied during a facial treatment?
comb-rake
bulb
mushroom
31
What step is next if hair has NOT achieved desired curl reduction during relaxation test?
towel blot hair
reapply relaxer
rise and remove relaxer
wait one to two weeks and try again
32
Which cross bond is influenced by the PH of hair such as alkalinity of a perm?
Hydrogen
Sulfur
Sugar
Salt
33
Which light source can be viewed by the human eye?
ultrviolet
infrared
visible light
34
What electrical current flows on ONLY one direction?
direct current
electicity
volt
35
What size partings are used for the application of the relaxer product?
1 in
1 1/2 in
1/4 in
2 in
36
In what year was the electric permanent wave machine invented?
1938
1899
1906
1924
37
Which form of matter is not a chemical?
Sound
Acid
Plastic
Metal
38
When cuticle scales are lying flat hindering liquid absorption, the hair is considered?
fine
coarse
resistant
normal
39
What is the area selected at the scalp that is determined by diameter and length of perm rod?
curl
stem
ends
base
40
The method of electrotherapy the professional place the electrode directly on the skin/scalp is
general
direct
indirect
41
Which hydroxide relaxer has the lower pH and can be used on less resistant hair?
lithium
guandine
potassium
nitrogen
42
What type of curl pattern does a very curly hair have?
a tight curl
loose curl
wavy curl
nappy
43
What type of hair coloring could affect proper penetration of chemical product?
permanent
semi-permanent
temporary
metallic salts
44
When hair is divided into manageable amounts on various areas of the head, they are called?
sections
partings
divisions
subsections
45
How many atoms are in a compound?
Half and atom
no atoms
2 or more atoms
1 atom
46
The hair lifted and combed at a certain degree for perm rod application is called?
angle
positive
parallel
negative
47
Which wrapping pattern avoids splitting of the hair at base area?
spiral wrap
ponytail wrap
bricklay wrap
bookend
48
Glycerol Monothioglycolate is the main ingredient in what type of permanent wave?
acid
Finger Wave
cold
alkaline
49
What type of wrapping pattern is required ONLY for long hair?
double rod
bricklay
basic
curvature
50
What does the neutralizer do to the cuticle of the hair?
swells it
closes it
opens it
51
What element consists in most all plant and animal life?
oxygen
carbon
nitrogen
hydrogen
52
Which strength relaxer is best suited for fine textured hair?
regular
mild
extra mild
super
53
Which type of porosity creates uneven absorption of liquid?
severe
irregular
normal
regualr
54
When is a preliminary strand test preformed in a relaxation procedure?
before and after
before
during
after
55
What area of the head is the relaxer test preformed?
crown
nape area
inconspicuous
forhead
56
The law that relates to voltage (V), current (I) and resistance (R) is?
law of gravity
ohm law
OSHA
law of motion
57
Which cross bonds are weak, but abundant and easily broken by water or heat?
hydrogen
salt
sodium
disulfide
58
Which cross bond is the strongest and can ONLY be broken by chemical solution?
Hydrogen
Disulfide
Salt
Amino Acid
59
Which type of relaxer has the strongest ingredient used in straightening the hhair?
Sodium Hydroxide
Ammonium Thioglycolate
Salt Bond
Ammonium Disulfide
60
Which bond is broken when hair is shampooed and wrapped around perm rods?
disulfide
peptide
hydrogen
polypeptide
61
What is applied to a small subsection of hair for preliminary stand testing?
relaxer product
gel
shampoo
62
At what angle is the hair held to create a half under-directed base rod placement?
180 degree
135 degree
45 degree
90 degree
63
Which color has the longest wavelength on the electromagnetic spectrum?
violet
green
red
64
Examples of conductors are metal, copper and....
applicator bottle
water
cotton
65
what percentage of curl is removed for an average curl relaxer?
100%
50%
75%
25%
66
When preforming a spiral wrapping pattern, hair may be wound "ends to scalp" or...
scalp to ends
ends to mid strand
mid-strand to ends
just the tip
67
Which strength relaxer is the best suited for medium textured hair?
maximum
mild
regular
super
68
When determining matter as liquid how are the molecules spaced?
far apart
close together
closest together
Very close together
69
Which strength relaxer is best used on resistant and coarse hair?
super
maximum
mild
regular
70
which chemical product usually contains a 2% to 3% hydrogen peroxide solution?
neutralizer
sodium hydroxide relaxer
any waving lotion
permanent wave
71
What are the neutral particles found in the nucleus of the atom?
Protons
Electrons
Vadar
Neutrons
72
What is the keratin that exists in hair skin and nails?
Calcium
Vitamin
Protein
Fat
73
What measures the amount of electric flow resistance?
ohm
watt
volt
74
What product is applied on the scalp to protect it from strong chemicals?
neutralizer
base cream
cotton
relaxer
75
What is the bond that replaces the disulfide bond in the hydroxide relaxer application?
peptide
sulfur
polypeptide
lanthionine
76
What ingredient in protective cream allows it to spread easier?
petroleum
condition
wax
77
What can be used to eliminate pressure and lift perm rod bands off the hair?
clips
rattail comb
hair bands
perm rod picks
78
What is another name for the neutralizer used in the chemical processing?
no-base
stabilizer
base
off-base
79
What step in important in order to avoid dilution of the neutralization?
Process
Rinse
Dry
Towel blot
80
What area of a single strand of hair determines its texture?
follicle
ends
width or diameter
length
81
which procedure chemically reforms curly hair into large manageable curls?
hair relaxing
hair coloring
teasing
soft curl permanent
82
What occurs in the neutralization step of the relaxing process?
bonds dissolve
bonds reform
bonds seperate
83
What percentage of the visible light rays account for natural sunlight?
35%
25%
45%
84
The three methods of relaxer application are tint brush, shampoo/tail comb and.....
cotton
toes
applicator bottle
finger
85
What is the end bond that connects amino acids?
Polypeptide Chain
Sulfur
Peptide
amino acids
86
The endothermic wave is also considered
acid
warm
alkaline
cold
87
Which relaxer is compatible with a soft curl permanent?
your mom
calcium hydroxide
ammonium thioglycolate
sodium hydroxide
88
What part of comb could cause hair breakage and should be avoided when applying relaxer?
tip
spine
handle
teeth
89
Which end wrap requires one paper folded in half and the hair ends combed close together?
double end
bookend
single end
flat end
90
Which type of relaxer requires the hair to be shampooed prior to relaxer application?
potassium hydroxide
sodium hydroxide
thioglycolate
91
What part of the shampoo comb is used to smooth the hair?
spine
handle
tip
92
What is a mixture of 2 or more immiscible substances that are dispersed throughout a liquid?
Emulsion
Levitation
Colloid
Suspension
93
How many times is the rod unwrapped to allow an "S" shape formation to appear for a test curl?
2 and a half
2
1 and a half
3
94
The relaxer with sodium hydroxide as an ingredient hs a pH range of?
11-12
12.5-14
10-11
12-13.5
95
What part of relaxing procedure accelerates curl reduction?
rinsing
neautralizing
smoothing
96
Which type of relaxer is considered a mild no lye relaxer?
Sodium hydroxide
Your mom
ammonium bisulfite
potassium hydroxide
97
What type of chemistry involves substances that do not contain carbon
Carbon
Inorganic
Electric
Organic
98
How many times should hair wrap around a rod for thorough absorption of chemical?
5
7
it doesn't matter
6
99
What area of the hair analysis greatly affects absorption of the chemical solution?
elasticity
porosity
density
100
What percentage of curl is removed for maximum relaxation?
100%
0%
69%
50%
101
The two forms of neutralizers are non-lathering and...
lathering
stablizer
fixative
102
The lines created when dividing the sections or subsections of hair are referred to as?
divisions
partings
multiplications
angles
103
The cortical layer for one strand of hair consists of spiraling
Emotional Bonds
Cross Bonds
polypeptide chains
Side bonds
104
A substance the prevents the flow of electricity is?
an insulator
a conductor
water
105
What part of the perm curl or wave determines the type of perm rod placement?
curl
stem
ends
base
106
Resting the perm rod on an area of the base within a subsection of hair is referred to as...
section
rod placement
partings
107
Which type of relaxer does not require shampooing of hair prior to application of chemical?
alkaline
soft curl permanent
thioglycolate
hydroxide
108
The time frame when hair coloring services can be preformed after relaxer application is?
three to four weeks
same day
one to two weeks
two to three weeks
109
What is the measurement for how much electrical power or current is used?
ampere
ohm
volt
110
Which amino acid contains sulfer atoms that are effected in the permanent wave process?
Valine
cysteine
Lysine
skin
111
What are the positively charged particles found in the nucleus of an atom?
Neutrons
Electroprotons
Electrons
Protons
112
At what angle is the hair held to create a full under-directed base rod placement?
90 degree
135 degrees
45 degrees
180 degree
113
Who invented the cold wave that needed no heat or machine fro processing?
Arnold F Willat
your mom
Josef Mayer
Karl Nessler
114
What layer of hair contains disulfide bonds?
cortex
medulla
follicle
cuticle
115
What part of the hair's subsection is the long length rod places to preform a piggyback wrap?
depends on the length
midstand
scalp
ends
116
What occurs in the Permanente waving step when the neutralizer is applied to the hair?
Disulfide bond reform
You go CRAZY!!!!!
cuticle opens
Disulfide Bonds Break
117
How many times is a lathering neutralizer applied to newly relaxed hair?
follow manufacturer's instructions
one time
till you cant smell it
two to four times
118
What substance of the universe can exist as a solid, liquid and gas?
Matter
Oil
Air
Minerals
119
Which hydroxide relaxer has the highest pH and processes the quickest?
nitrogen
lithium
potassium
sodium
120
What are the atoms called that have an excess amount of electrons in their orbiting paths?
Element
Ions
Molecules
Protons
121
Which wrapping pattern uses 2 rods with one sitting on top of other rod, providing uniform curl
bricklay
weave
piggyback
spiral
122
What is the main ingredient in an alkaline permanent wave?
Ammonia
Sodium
Chloride
Thioglycolate Acid
123
Which type of perm rod produces an uneven curl or wave pattern?
concave
straight
depends on how you roll the perm
small
124
Which one is considered an organic substance?
shampoo
water
air
grass
125
What part of a perm rod determines degree of curl or wave produced in the hair?
radius
diameter
long
length
126
When determining matter as a solid how are the molecules spaced?
Far apart
Close together
Very close together
closest together
127
What hair usually lacks a sufficient amount of moisture?
curly
straight
thick
fine