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Economics Unit 1,2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Economics Unit 1,2 Review
Economics Unit 1,2 Review
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1
Scarcity requires people to
invest money
seek government assistance
make choices
trade stock
2
Which of the following respresents the LEAST amount of competition?
oligopoly
perfect competition
monopolistic competition
3
What is the result if the government places a price floor on Product X?
it will result in a surplus of Good X
the price will decrease to reach equilbrium
it wil result in a shortage of Good X
equilibrium will be reached for Good X
4
If the income in the United States drastically increased what would the new equilibrium price for widgets?
P1
P2
P3
5
In economics, which of these is the BEST definition of scarcity?
people do not know what they want
prices are usually too high
things are not made well anymore
there is never enough of everything
6
An increase in the price of a good will result in:
an increase in quantity supplied
a decrease in supply
an increase in supply
a decrease in quantity supplied
7
A central authority makes most of the major economic decisions in which of the following economic systems?
mixed economy
traditional economy
command economy
free-market economy
8
If a store plans to sell bathing suits for 30% off in September, which demand shifter could justify this markdown?
increase in number of consumers
producer expectations
taste and preference
decrease in government regulations
9
Which of the following is an example of a positive externality?
pollution
second-hand smoke
recycling
drunk driving
10
Which is associated with both a command economy and a mixed economy?
government regulations
free trade
personal investment
entrepreneural spirit
11
If demand shifts to the right and there is no change in the supply, what is the change in equilbrium price and quantity?
both increase
price increases, but quantity decreases
price decreases, but quantity increases
both decrease
12
the total dollar value of all final goods and services produced within the country's borders in a given year is:
Quantity demanded
Production Possibilities Frontier
Gross Domestic Product
Quantity Supplied
13
What could have caused this shift in the supply curve?
increase in the number of sellers in the market
decrease in government regulations and taxes
increase in input goods and resources
decrease in labor costs
14
a government payment to encourage or protect an economic activity is:
supply
subsidy
demand
equilibrium price
15
if the cost of producing the good rises, then supply will shift to the left
True
False
16
the government's investment in workers' knowledge, skills and education is known as:
human capital
durable goods
capital goods
GDP
17
If producers moved the price of widgets from P3 to P1, what would be the result?
buyers would scramble to get all available widgets
producers would encounter a shortage of widgets
buyers would likely purchase fewer widgets
producers would be less willing to make widgets
18
What point on the PPC represents underproduction or unemployment?
point E
point B
point D
point c
19
The law of supply states that as price increases,
quantity supplied increases
supply decreases
quantity supplied decreases
supply increases
20
All of the following could of caused this shif in supply EXCEPT:
an increase in the price of the good
an increase in the number of sellers
a decrease in the cost of input goods
a decrease in government taxes and regulations
21
What is the opportunity cost of moving from point B to point D?
units of butter
there is no opportunity cost because you move along the PPC
units of guns
22
if at every price, the amount people are willing and able to buy has increased then:
demand has increased
quantity demanded has increased
demand has decreased
quantity demanded has decreased
23
The opportunity cost of something is:
higher for services than for goods
equal to the money cost
higher for goods than services
the next best alternative
24
An increase in price will cause which of the following to occur?
decrease in quantity supplied
decrease in quantity demanded
increase in demand
increase in supply
25
All points on the PPC are possible, EXCEPT:
point C
point B
point X
point A
26
What is the equilibrium price?
$11
$5
$2
$8
27
minimal amounts of food, water, and shelter necessary for survival are known as:
needs
services
goods
wants
28
A rightward shift of supply will:
increase demand
decrease equilibrium price
increase equilibrium price
decrease demand
29
When demand shifts to the right, how will price and quantity be affected?
price increase, quantity decrease
price decrease, quantity increase
both decrease
both increase
30
The study of how people try to satisfy their needs and wants through the use of limited resources best describes:
scarcity
paradox of value
economics
capital good
31
All choices a person or business make involves an opporunity cost.
True
False
32
Variety of goods, incentives, freedom of choice, and profit motive best describes which type of economy
command economy
market economy
traditonal economy
33
the law of demand states that as prices increases,
the quantity demanded decreases
demand decreases
the quantity demanded increases
demand increases
34
While demand is based on consumer purchases, supply is most likely based on
the willingness of producers to supply a product
consumer confidence in a complementary product
producers offering a wide range of prices
the willingness of cosnumers to purchase a product
35
When there is a great supply of something that is in short demand, we would expect:
the price to rise
the price to be low
the price to be high
the price not to be effected
36
The study of choice under conditions of scarcity is
economics
factors of production
demand
supply
37
all of the following are factors of production EXCEPT:
Land
Entrepreneur
Labor
services
38
Which point represents expansion in the buiness cycle?
1
4
3
2
39
A curve showing the maximum quantity of one good that can be produded for each possible quantity of another good is:
Production Possibilities Frontier
demand curve
scarcity
Economic interdependence
40
What is the result if there is a price celing set $400?
There will be a shortage of 200 homes
The housing market will be in equilibrium
There will be a surplus of 200 homes
There will be a shortage of 400 homes
41
All of the following would contribute to economic growth EXCEPT:
natural disasters like earthquakes and floods
increased amounts of labor
increased physical and human capital
increased technology
42
What type of economy is found in rural, under-developed countries; economic activities are centered around family.
command economy
market economy
traditional economy
43
For an industry to be perfectly competitive, many firms must be selling identical products.
True
False
44
What might be the reason for the shift in the supply curve from AS to AS1?
an increase in stock prices
an increase in production
a decrease in overall wages
an increase in raw materials prices
45
The tendanacy for conusmers to switch away from a good whose price has risen and toward other less expensive goods is:
the law of supply
the law of demand
income effect
substitution effect
46
What do households demand in the product market in circular-flow model?
labor and resources
goods and services
wages
factors of production
47
If the price of Widgets is set at $1, what is the result?
there will be neither a shortage or suplus.
there will be a shortage of widgets
there will be a surplus of widgets
48
What point respresents a recession in the business cycle?
2
1
4
3
49
When demand shifts to the left, what is the effect on price and quantity?
both increase
price increase, quantity decrease
price decrease, quantity increase
both decrease
50
If price changes from P2 to P1, what is the result?
There would not be a shortage or surplus of widgets.
There will be a shortage of widgets
There will be a surplus of widgets.