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Sun, Stars, and Gravity Flashcards | StudBud
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Sun, Stars, and Gravity
Sun, Stars, and Gravity
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Grade 3 Earth Science Quiz
Flashcards
28 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
28
Answers
1
A ball of hot glowing gases.
radiant energy
sun
star
telescope
2
_____ tells how much light a star gives off.
star
sun
radiant energy
brightness
3
The ___ is the closest star to Earth.
Sun
Jupiter
moon
star
4
Sara hangs a thermometer outside. What will it measure?
color
brightness
temperature
volume
5
A black car is parked in shade and a white car in the sunlight. The black car is cooler, why?
Objects in shade heat up more than object in sunlight.
Black cars heat quickly.
Small cars heat slowly.
Objects in sunlight heat up more than object in shade.
6
Stars look like ____ of light in the night sky.
planets
points
suns
squares
7
Why can't we see other stars during the day?
The other stars are too far away for us to see.
The light from the sun hides the light from other stars.
The other stars are on the other side of the Earth.
The other stars burn less brightly during the day,
8
The star closest to Earth.
radiant energy
star
telescope
sun
9
A force that pulls objects towards the center of Earth.
force
oppose
star
gravity
10
Mikey kicks a ball into the air. Why does the ball come down?
Gianni pulled the ball down using magic.
Gravity is pushing the ball away from Gianni.
Air is pushing the ball down.
Gravity is pulling the ball down.
11
TJ knows that stars give off different amounts of light. What affects a stars brightness?
temperature
color
distance from Earth
shape
12
A baseball player hits a fly ball and suddenly there is NO GRAVITY. What happens to the ball?
The ball does NOT go as high.
The ball never comes down.
The ball comes down slowly.
The ball sticks to the bat.
13
_____ stars are the largest stars.
star
supergiant
dwarfs
gravity
14
How does a rocket overcome the force of gravity?
The rocket engines make the rocket weigh less.
The rocket has engines that push it away from the Earth.
The rocket launchers pull it toward space.
Nothing can overcome gravity.
15
I weigh 50 kg-Earth, 16 kg-Moon, 38 kg-Mars, 236 kg-Jupiter. Which has greatest gravity?
Jupiter
Moon
Mars
Earth
16
Energy that can move through space.
star
sun
radiant energy
telescope
17
What instrument should you use to look at stars in the night sky?
telescope
microscope
goggles
hand lens
18
I said, "I counted 11 stars. There were 3 sizes of stars & some were bright." What is this?
variable
observation
conclusion
hypothesis
19
When an airplane takes off, is it overcoming gravity?
yes
no
20
What is the color and size of our Sun?
yellow & giant
yellow & medium sized
red & supergiant
white & dwarf
21
Scientists describe stars by their brightness, ____, & ____.
light, & heat
color, & size
gravity, & force
mass, & volume
22
A man stands on a trap door. The door opens and he falls below. What force made the man fall?
the trap door's gravity
the man's gravity
Earth's gravity
the room's gravity
23
The class will count stars from 2 distances. Which observation gives the MOST information?
I counted the stars by making tally marks for each star.
I saw 6 large, 11 medium, and small stars.
I saw the same number of stars both times I looked.
I saw patterns of stars in circles, squares, and triangles.
24
When jumping in a pool, is gravity overcome?
no
yes
25
A dirt pile is in the shade in the morning and in sunlight at noon. How's temperature affected?
The thermometer works better in the morning.
The thermometer works better at noon.
Sunlight decreases temperatures.
Sunlight increases temperatures.
26
Bella pulls an apple from the bottom of a pile. All the apples fall. What force caused this?
gravity pulling on the first apple
gravity pulling on each apple
gravity pulling on the ground
gravity pulling on the top apple
27
The sun gives off ____ & ____.
mass & volume
light & heat
gravity & force
gas & solid
28
Name some colors of stars?
blue & yellow
white & black
red & yellow
brown & red