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WHI.5 Greece and Alexander the Great Flashcards | StudBud
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WHI.5 Greece and Alexander the Great
WHI.5 Greece and Alexander the Great
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1
The Athenians defeated the Persians at what naval battle?
Thermopylae
Salamis
Artemesium
Marathon
2
Who said the sun is bigger than the earth and that it lay at the center of the universe?
Ptolemy
Aristarchus
Archimedes
Eratosthenes
3
What is the type of government in which thousands of people were needed to make all decisions?
legislative democracy
democratic republic
direct democracy
limited democracy
4
Who wrote Prometheus Bound, a tragedy?
Sophocles
Aristophones
Aeschylus
Euripides
5
What is the term used for the art of skillful speaking?
rubric
debate
discussion
rhetoric
6
Who was the father of modern day geometry?
Archimedes
Aristarchus
Euclid
Pythagoras
7
Who is the father of modern medicine due to his ethical beliefs in the medical profession?
Eratoshenes
Hippocrates
Euripides
Archimedes
8
At what age did a Spartan child have to join the military?
5
7
12
9
9
What city state dominated the Delian League?
Delphi
Athens
Thebes
Sparta
10
The greatest of all Alexandrias was located here.
Egypt
Macedonia
Anatolia
Greece
11
Who wrote Medea, a comedy?....It is not Tyler Perry
Sophocles
Aristophones
Euripides
Aeschylus
12
Who ran 26.2 miles from Marathon to Athens delivering the news of Greek victory?
Pericles
Eratosthenes
Phidias
Pheidippedes
13
What was the battle tactic used by the Athenians to defeat the Persians?
phalanx
helot
dory
cavalry
14
Which of the following was not part of the Hellenistic Culture?
Indian
Persian
Egyptian
Gaelic
15
What type of government did Cleisthenes create?
legislative democracy
limited democracy
democratic republic
direct democracy
16
What city did the Greeks sail to in order to bring home Helen, their queen?
Athens
Crete
Troy
Delphi
17
What city state started as a monarchy and ended up as a direct democracy?
Athens
Sparta
Olympia
Troy
18
When the Persians launched their SECOND attack against the Greeks, who was their leader?
Alexander
Cyrus
Xerxes
Darius
19
What empire attempted to take over Athenian colonies in Asia Minor (Anatolia)?
Assyrian
Mongol
Trojan
Persian
20
Which philosopher taught Plato and was condemned to death for corrupting the youth?
Socrates
Aristotle
Eratosthenes
Sophocles
21
Which of these was NOT a nomadic group that settled down in Greece?
Minoans
Dorians
Macedonians
Mycenaeans
22
Who instituted direct democracy in Athens, leading to a golden age named for him?
Pericles
Xerxes
Themistocles
Cleisthenes
23
During which war did this take place?
Peloponnesian
Alexander's war on Persia
Persian
Trojan
24
How long was the run from Marathon to Athens, giving us the modern day length of a marathon?
2.6 miles
26.2 kilometers
262 miles
26.2 miles
25
Which philospher wrote
The Republic
because he did not agree with the workings of democracy?
Pericles
Socrates
Plato
Sophocles
26
Who wrote Oedipus, a tragedy?
Aristophanes
Socrates
Sophocles
Aeschylus
27
Which of the following plays was a comedy about the Peloponnesian War?
Prometheus Bound
Lysistrata
Iliad
Oedipus
28
Who accurately estimated earth's circumference (within 1% of actual size)?
Eratosthenes
Aristarchus
Ptolemy
Archimedes
29
Who developed a lever and pulley system, accurately estimated pi, and created the first screw?
Eratosthenes
Aristarchus
Archimedes
Euripides
30
What type of a government is ruled by a small group of middle class citizens?
aristocracy
oligarchy
tyranny
monarchy
31
Who believed that you must avoid pleasures and had a philosophy termed Stoicism?
Zeno
Epicurus
Siddhartha
Euripides
32
What peninsula is home to ancient Greece?
Yucatan
Italian
Balkan
Korean
33
Who was the leader of the Persians when they FIRST tried to take Athens?
Cyrus
Darius
Alexander
Xerxes
34
The story of the Trojan War is retold in the
Iliad
Trojan War
Republic
Odyssey
35
Who said the earth lay at the center of the universe (geocentric theory)?
Eratosthenes
Aristarchus
Ptolemy
Archimedes
36
What is this temple built to honor Athena called?
Pantheon
Phidias
Athens
Parthenon
37
What was the name of the battle where the "Last Stand" of the Spartan 300 took place?
Leonidas
Salamis
Thermopylae
Marathon
38
Why did the Greeks fight the Trojans?
Paris kidnapped Helen
Troy owed them money
conquer land
to try out their wooden horse?
39
Who is the man that ended debt slavery in Athens?
Solon
Socrates
Alexander
Darius
40
Which of the following was not true of Greek plays
tragedies and comedies
masks
stadiums
yearly competitions
41
Who believed in order to properly depict/record history you must do research?
Livy
Homer
Thucydides
Herodotus
42
How old was Alexander the Great when he took over and when he died?
20,30
20,32
23,30
23,32
43
Who wrote Lysistrata, a comedy?
Aristophones
Aeschylus
Sophocles
Euripedes
44
What caused over 33% of the Athenian population to die during the Peloponnesian War?
plague
ebola :)
plaque
epedimiology
45
What sea is located to the east of the Balkan Peninsula, separating Greece & Anatolia?
Black
Aegean
Mediterranean
Ionian
46
Which region was considered to be "backwards" by the Greeks?
Persia
Sparta
Egypt
Macedonia
47
Who was a blind poet who wrote the
Iliad
and
The Odyssey?
You Better Get This
Homer
Agamemnon
If you don't get this, I will tell your English teacher :)
48
Who stressed the avoidance of bias in recording the Peloponnesian Wars?
Thucydides
Livy
Herodotus
Homer
49
Which of the following cannot be found in the orange shaded region
Library
Hanging Gardens
Pharos Lighthouse
Museum
50
Who is known as the "father of history" for his work in writing The Persian Wars?
Herodotus
Homer
Livy
Thucydides
51
What alliance was created by the Greek city states to fend off further attacks by the Persians?
Delian
Periclean
Peloponnesian
Persian
52
Who won the Persian Wars?
Athens
Greece
Persia
Sparta
53
Which philosopher used questioning techniques to reach his students?
Aristotle
Plato
Alexander the Great
Socrates
54
It is the place where temples were built in Greek city states.
Parthenon
acropolis
agora
polis
55
Which of the following was NOT a Greek playwright?
Sophocles
Hippocrates
Aeschylus
Aristophanes
56
Which mathematician developed this theorem: a
2
+ b
2
= c
2
Pythagoras
Aristarchus
Archimedes
Euclid
57
What were Persian soldiers called?
Indestructables
Mortals
Corinthians
Immortals
58
The term for a Greek city state
acropolis
polista
agora
polis
59
Which philosopher stressed compromise or the "golden mean?"
Plato
Sophocles
Socrates
Aristotle
60
What geographical feature caused Greece to be independent city states?
mountains
seas
rivers
islands
61
What is a government which is ruled by members of the upper class, known as aristocrats?
monarchy
oligarchy
democracy
aristocracy
62
What text contains the thoughts of Euclid?
Analects
Republic
Elements
Ramayana
63
Which of the following, by Sophocles, was about a man who killed his dad & married his mom?
Prometheus Bound
Lysistrata
Medea
Oedipus