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Esthetics Milady Midterm Flashcards | StudBud
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Esthetics Milady Midterm
Esthetics Milady Midterm
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1
_ is the application of light rays to the skin for the treatment of wrinkles, capillaries, pigmentation, or hair removal
light therapy/phototherapy
Tesla high-frequency current
Desincrustation
catalysts
2
Brown-based reds or other color options next to red should be used for eyeshadow instead of red for green eyes.
True
False
3
Which system controls the steady circulation of the blood through the body by means of the heart and blood vessels?
The lymphatic system
The cardiovascular system
The excretory system
The integumentary system
4
Which face shapes are the inverse of each other?
diamond and heart
oval and round
rectangle and square
triangle and heart
5
PFB ( Pseudofolliculitis Barbae)
scientific study of hair and its diseases
infection of the hair follicles
razor bumps, rash, and ingrown hairs
process of removing hair from the follicles
6
__________________ are colors that are located directly next to each other on the color wheel.
Analogous colors
Complementary colors
Tertiary colors
Color saturation
7
In our field of work,
liquid eyeliner
is best because it can be removed easily
True
False
8
What part of the muscle do you massage?
From the insertion to the origin
From the insertion to the belly
From the origin to the belly
From the origin to the insertion
9
The Tapotement technique...
purifies the system by releasing carbon dioxide and other waste material
promotes relaxation and soothing movements
stimulates circulation, and improves skin appearance and tone
releases muscle tension, restores balance, and stimulates chi
10
Which hair phase is the transition stage of hair growth?
catagen
anagen
telogen
11
The ____________ or brightness of a color is how light or dark it is.
shade
value
hue
tint
12
Effleurage is often used to begin and end massage sessions
False
True
13
Tapotement is also known as...
Percussion
Piano
Tapping
Keys
14
Effleurage
A rapid shaking movement in which the esti uses their body to create motion
a compression technique that includes, kneading, squeezing, & pinching
applying pressure to specific points of the face & body
A soft, continuous stroking movement applied w/ the fingers & palms
15
The method used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms from one individual to another.
Safe work practices
Infection control
Principles of prevention
Principles of infection
16
The Vibration technique is a highly stimulating movement, but it should be used sparingly & never for more than...
4-5 minutes on any one spot
1 minute on any one spot
a few seconds on any one spot
2-3 minutes on any one spot
17
Which UVR contributes up to 95% of the sun's UVR that reaches the Earth's surface?
UVB
UVA
UVC
18
Because of its durability, ____________ products is an excellent choice for bridal makeup.
oil-based
water-based
Alcohol-based
silicone-based
19
Steamers with ozone (O
3
) may have an antiseptic effect on the skin that is beneficial for...
normal skin
acne and problematic skin
mature skin
inflamed skin
20
The positive electrode is called an
anode
and the negative electrode is called a
cathode.
True
False
21
a unit that measures the resistance of an electric current
An ohm (O)
A volt, or voltage (V)
An ampere, or AMP (A)
A milliampere (mA)
22
Always test the temperature of the towel or product on your _______ prior to use
wrist
hand
forearm
elbow
23
The switch that automatically interrupts or shuts off an electric circuit at the first indication of an overload.
ground fault interrupter
circuit breaker
fuse
grounding
24
During a patch test, you should apply the product...
on the inside of the arm near the elbow or behind the ear
on the wrist
on the top of the hand
between the zygomatic bone and jaw bone
25
Natural sunlight is
not
made up of which one of these options?
Neon light
Visible light
Invisible ultraviolet light
Invisible infrared light
26
What do you call the invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens?
disease
virus
infection
function
27
In order to disinfect makeup brush bristles, the bristles must be...
synthetic
discarded because they cannot be disinfected
natural bristle
28
How should a makeup artist transfer products from their containers?
with their fingers
with a spoon
with a brush
with a disposable spatula
29
What is the name of the massage movement that is a compression technique that includes kneading, squeezing, & pinching?
Tapotement
Friction
Petrissage
Effleurage
30
What do you call the tiny, thin-walled blood vessels that bring nutrients to the cells and carry away waste materials?
capillaries
veins
venules
arterioles
31
What exists to protect beauty professionals and their customers health and safety during services?
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
state agency
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
federal agency
32
__________ is when muscles rotate. For example, in the forearm, the radius turns outward and the palm upward.
pronate
supinate
33
What agency sets guidelines for the manufacture, sale, & use of equipment & chemical ingredients?
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
State agencies
Federal agencies
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
34
Camouflage makeup is typically applied...
for a movie
to battle
for an evening event
in a hospital
35
Physically, Massages promote...
Tense muscles and knots, as well as muscle pain
Blood clots, decrease of blood flow, oil production
A combo of overstimulation, awkwardness, and stiff muscles
Stimulate blood circulation, cleanse skin, soften sebum, relief muscle pain
36
Physiologically, Massages promote...
Relaxation, a sense- of well being
Headaches, Pain
Migraines, Stress
Overthinking, Pondering
37
UVA radiation is also known as?
ozone rays
aging rays
burning rays
high-energy visible light
38
Which body system provides physical landmarks when performing facial treatments or makeup applications?
circulatory
muscular
skeletal
integumentary
39
The protruding hair feels ______ to the touch.
coarse
sharp
pleasant
soft
40
As with all electric current devices, microcurrent __________ used on clients who have a pacemaker, epilepsy, or cancer.
should be
should not be
41
Which hair phase is the growth stage during which new hair is produced?
anagen
telogen
catagen
42
A ______ occurs when white is added to a pure hue.
shade
tint
hue
value
43
Aging influences the cell's _________ and the cell begins to function less efficiently.
metabolism
life span
connective tissue
mitosis
44
Shaving the terminal hair on a woman's face could be problematic as vellus hair will also be removed and..
the repetitive shaving stimulates terminal regrowth
skin will have cuts on it
a new hair color will grow out
shaving can be very expensive
45
A clients color selection should be made in which order by a makeup artist?
skin, eye, hair
eye, skin, hair
hair, skin, eye
46
With shaving, as with any depilation method, the hair is removed...
down into the hair follicle
at the tip of the hair shaft
from the root
down to the skin's surface
47
A matting of tiny telangiectasia creates a ruddy complexion, called...
rosacea
inflammation
telangiectasia
couperose skin
48
How should fingers be positioned when performing effleurage?
Slightly curved w/ just the cushion of the finger tips touching the skin
Slightly curved w/ just the ends of the finger tips touching the skin
Straight w/ just the ends of the finger tips touching the skin
Straight w/ just the cushion of the finger tips touching the skin
49
To determine the client's undertone, use the...
top of hand
neck or forearm
wrists
area between the zygomatic bone and jaw line
50
Transepidermal water loss (TEWL) is the water loss caused by evaporation on the skin's surface.
False
True
51
The hair shaft is defined as the
part of the hair located above the surface of the skin
thick, club-shaped structure made from epithelial cells
the lower part, or the base, of the hair follicle
mass of epidermal cells forming a small tub, or canal
52
What is the most commonly used eyeliner?
Powder
Gel
Liquid
Pencil
53
Which is not considered a type of fungi?
mildew
tinea capitis
scabies
ringworm
54
What is the name of the extremely low level of electricity that mirrors the body's natural electric impulses?
tesla high-frequency current
anaphoresis
desincrustation
microcurrent
55
The scientific study of hair and its diseases is called...
trichology
depilation
electrolysis
histology
56
The unit that measures the pressure or force that pushes electric current forward through a conductor
An ohm (O)
An ampere, or AMP (A)
A milliampere (mA)
A volt, or voltage (V)
57
The human head contains _____ bones divided into two groups: the cranium and the facial bones.
19
20
21
22
58
___________ are small clusters of three or four lashes on one point of attachment.
individual lashes
band lashes
tabs
59
The Friction technique can be performed...
in which the fingertips strike the skin in fast tapping movements
with a rapid shaking movement that the esthetician creates
in a circular or crisscross manner w/ fingers working in opposition to e/o
w/ a compression technique that includes kneading, squeezing, & pinching
60
What contracts when affected by cold or other stimuli?
The hair follicle
The sebaceous gland
The arrector pili muscle
The follicular canal
61
What is the name of the muscle that that extends alongside of the neck from the ear to the collarbone?
The auricularis muscles
The temporalis
The platysma
The sternocleidomastoid (SCM)
62
What is the process of infusing water-soluble products into the skin w/ the use of electronic current?
Iontophoresis
active electrode
Cataphoresis
inactive electrode
63
Before manufactures can sell a product for disinfecting surfaces, tools, implements, or equipment, they must obtain...
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
Ingredient List
EPA Reg. No
64
For ruddy skin (unnaturally red, wind burned, or affected by rosacea), apply a yellow- or green-tinted foundation.
False
True
65
Abduction: muscles that draw a body part, such as a finger, arm, or toe...
away from the midline of the body or of an extremity.
inward toward the median axis of the body or of an extremity.
66
Histology is the...
study of the structures of the human body & the substances they're made of
study of the structure and composition of tissue, aka microscopic anatomy
study of the functions & activities performed by the body structure
67
What is the name of the process that destroys all microbial life, including spores?
sterilizing
cleaning
disinfecting
sanitizing
68
When performing effleurage, use the tips of your fingers for stroking the skin.
False
True
69
The stratum germinativum, aka basal cell layer, is responsible for what exactly?
to protect the surface of the skin
to replenish the skin cells that are shed from the surface by mitosis
to replace cells shed from the stratum corneum
to supply the skin with oxygen and nutrients
70
A massage is a manual OR mechanical manipulation
True
False
71
The word integument means a natural covering.
False
True
72
You can mix foundation colors on the top of your hand
True
False
73
How many pints of blood are there in the human body?
8 to 10 pints
6 to 12 pints
5 to 10 pints
7 to 11 pints
74
Galvanic Current: Positive Pole (Anode) Cataphoresis
Opens the pores
Closes the pores
75
Because of the way it is used, what type of product is most vulnerable to contamination?
eye liners
sponge tips
testers
brushes
76
Most people in the world have what type of skin hues and undertones?
cold hues, yellow undertones
cold hues, blue undertones
warm hues, blue undertones
warm hues, yellow undertones
77
Frontal lighting is the best kind of lighting for makeup application
True
False
78
The 3 primary colors are:
red, yellow, and green
red, orange, and blue
red, yellow, and blue
purple, yellow, and green
79
The average human is born with skin that houses approximately how many pilosebaceous units capable of producing hair?
5 million pilosebaceous units
50 million pilosebaceous units
15 million pilosebaceous units
500 thousand pilosebaceous units
80
During which part of the Christine Valmy Facial do we use the
Friction
technique?
Toning
Exfoliation
Penetration
Cleansing
81
Which eye shadow is best for mature skin due to the fact that it reduces the appearance of fine lines and uneven skin?
Matte
Shimmer
82
_______________ refers to the pureness of a color of the dominance of hue in a color.
Tint
Value
Shade
Color saturation
83
Anatomy is the..
study of the structure and composition of tissue, aka microscopic anatomy
study of the functions & activities performed by the body structure
study of the structures of the human body & the substances they're made of
84
Which endocrine glands control insulin and glucagon production?
The pancreas
The thyroid gland
The pineal gland
The pituitary gland
85
During effleurage, should the palms of your hand be used on small surfaces (forehead) or large surfaces (shoulders)?
Large surfaces
Small surfaces
86
Hair on the scalp remains in which phase for years?
anagen
catagen
telogen
87
what is the rule to follow when removing a client's artificial lashes?
start from the inner corner
start from the outer corner
88
The least efficient light bulbs are...
incandescent bulbs
LED bulbs
conventional bulbs
fluorescent tubes
89
There are three primary types of bacteria: pathogenic, nonpathogenic, and semi-pathogenic
True
False
90
If you prevent ___________, you prevent illness.
coughing
disinfection
germs
transmission
91
Hair growth occurs in what three stages?
acronym, catagen, and telogen
anagen, cantar, and telogen
anagen, catagen, and telogen
anagen, catagen, and telygen
92
What do you call the single-celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics?
Parasite
Bacteria
Disease
Germs
93
Soaps and water are...
sanitizers
disinfectants
cleaners
sterilizers
94
The body produces 2 types of melanin:
pheomelanin
and
eumelanin
. What color is
pheomelanin
?
dark brown to black in color
yellow to red in color
95
A wire that is not large enough to carry the electrical current passing through it will...
work fine
spark
overheat
shut down
96
Estheticians are primarily concerned with which nerves?
The 5th, 7th, and 11th nerves
The 5th, 6th, and 8th nerves
The 5th, 8th, and 11th nerves
The 5th, 9th, and 10th nevers
97
What is the name of the infection that appears as a skin infection, resulting in pimples, rash, or boils?
Candidiasis
Malaria
Inflammation
MRSA
98
What is the name of the percussive stroke in which the fingertips strike the skin in fast tapping movements?
Shiatsu
Vibration
Tapotement
Friction
99
When choosing makeup for the lips, the general principle to follow is
the lighter the lip color the smaller they look.
True
False
100
Massages stimulate what exactly?
the metabolism and circulation
the dopamine hormones
your mind
the adrenal and endorcrine glands
