The Scientific Revolution contributed to Enlightenment thought by influencing people to

Believe in the power of human reason

Which was a major effect of the European slave trade on Africa?

The decline of African kingdoms accelerated

What was the biggest difference between capitalism and mercantilism

Capitalism wanted to keep government out of business

Which BEST describes the relationship between the English and Native Americans

They pushed the natives off their land

According to the theory of mercantilism , colonies should be

Acquired as markets and sources of raw materials

Which of these BEST describes the reaction of the Church to the knowledge developed during the Scientific Revolution

Scientists should not question the word of God

The printing press, the astrolabe, and the compass were technological advances that contributed to the

Exploration and overseas expansion of the colonial empires

The “Middle Passage” referred to

The transportation of slaves from Africa to the New World

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Quarter 1 Assessment Review

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Answers

1
The Scientific Revolution contributed to Enlightenment thought by influencing people to
Study the ideas of past civilizations
Reject belief in organized church
Believe in the power of human reason
Oppose individuality in favor of social order
2
Which was a major effect of the European slave trade on Africa?
The spread of Islam was halted
It led to a rapid decrease in tribal warfare
It led to stronger economic systems in Africa
The decline of African kingdoms accelerated
3
Which nation used enslaved Africans to become the worlds biggest producer of sugar (1600s)
The Netherlands
England
Spain
Portugal
4
What was the biggest difference between capitalism and mercantilism
Capitalism was government regulation and intervention
Capitalism placed little emphasis on supply and demand
Capitalism discouraged investment by entrepreneurs
Capitalism wanted to keep government out of business
5
Which BEST describes the relationship between the English and Native Americans
They pushed the natives off their land
The tried to convert them to Catholicism
They lived amongst them as friends and learned their language
They traveled deep into native lands to trade for furs
6
According to the theory of mercantilism , colonies should be
Acquired as markets and sources of raw materials
Considered an economic burden for the colonial power
Granted independence as soon as possible
Encouraged to develop their own industries
7
Galileo and Newton promoted the idea that knowledge should be based on
Experiment and observation
The experience of past civilizations
Emotions and feelings
The teachings of the Catholic Church
8
Which of these BEST describes the reaction of the Church to the knowledge developed during the Scientific Revolution
Scientists should not question the word of God
Evolution should not be taught
The theories back-up the teachings of the Bible
Faith no longer has a place in scientific study
9
Which is an example of an unlimited government
Absolute Monarchy
Anarchy
Democracy
Constitutional Monarchy
10
The printing press, the astrolabe, and the compass were technological advances that contributed to the
Exploration and overseas expansion of the colonial empires
Spread of Islam in the 700s and 800s
Unification of Germany and Italy in the late 1800s
Growth of industry in Latin America during the late 1900s
11
The interaction between Europe/Africa/ the Americas of selling slaves, raw materials, and manufactured goods was called
Commercial Revolution
Triangle Trade
Middle Passage
Favorable balance of trade
12
The “Middle Passage” referred to
The best route over the Rocky Mountains to get to California
The creation of the Panama Canal in Central America
Lewis and Clarke’s expedition into the Louisiana Territory
The transportation of slaves from Africa to the New World

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