stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Ch1 Science & the Environment Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Ch1 Science & the Environment
Ch1 Science & the Environment
26 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
339 plays
#Environmental Science #Introduction
Flashcards
26 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
26
Answers
1
____ was not a direct result of the Industrial Revolution
shift in use of fossil fuels
overhunting of large mammals
growth of cities
improved quality of life
2
In which country is the population likely to be increasing most rapidly?
Canada
Netherlands
United States
Kenya
3
The law of supply and demand describes ____.
relationship between availability and worth of resources
availability of abundant resources
worth of nonrenewable resources
reduced demand resulting from lack of available resources
4
Which describes the depletion of a renewable resource?
intense cultivation of farmland that exhausts soil nutrients
mining coal
increasing use of solar energy to generate electrical power
hunting excess deer to maintain healthy population size
5
Compared to developing nations, developed nations have ____.
greater personal wealth
faster-growing populations
lower health standards
lower energy use per person
6
Which country's population is likely to be increasing the most rapidly?
Australia
Norway
Germany
Kenya
7
__a biodegradable material that becomes a pollutant if accumulates faster than breaks down
Plastic
Metal from junk cars
Newspaper
Mercury
8
Which best describes the use of a renewable resource?
building wooden furniture
burning coal in a power plant
mining copper
filling a car with gasoline
9
Ecological footprint is the ___
number of trees people cut down
number of animals a person has killed
mark a person's shoe makes in soft earth
amount of land and ocean area needed to support one person
10
Most of today's environmental problems began during _____
agricultural revolution
hunter-gatherer period
Both hunter-gatherer AND Industrial Revolution
Industrial Revolution
11
Sustainable world would be characterized by ____
preserve rare animals by relocating from habitats to labs
invention of safe storage for increased amt of toxic waste
max. exploitation of nat. resources using more adv. tech.
human continuing forever in healthy and prosperous condition
12
During the Agricultural Revolution ____
human populations decreased due to disease
plants and animals were domesticated
fossil fuel use increased
family size decreased
13
Focus of environmental science
not
studied in ecology is the ____
influence of human on environment
use of natural resources
Both interaction living things & Influence of humans
interaction among living things
14
Hardin's 'Tragedy of the Commons' essay addresses the conflicts associated with what challenge?
preserving biodiversity
protecting shared resources
curbing overpopulation
preventing pollution
15
According to supply and demand, if copper supply decreases and demand stays the same?
copper would drop
copper usage would increase
copper prices would increase
copper prices would drop
16
Why is world's loss of biodiversity source of concern?
Extinctions are just a myth invented to scare us
Humans depend on other organisms for food and oxygen
Species extinctions have been rare throughout history
Biodiversity loss is not a concern - extinctions are common
17
Listing the merits and expenses in a particular solution is example of:
cost - benefit analysis
ecological footprint
market equilibrium
risk assessment
18
All of the following issues involve environmental science EXCEPT
asking people questions about the price of various resources
studying the loss of plant and animal species
publishing the results of a study on fossil fuel depletion
measuring smog levels in cities
19
"Tragedy of the Commons" describes the conflict between ____
developing and developed nations
farmers and industrialized society
individuals and society
Canada and Mexico
20
These fields of study contribute to environmental science except ___
biology and earth science
social sciences
physics and chemistry
linguistics
21
Using chemistry & biology to make a plan to clean up a lake and make it healthy again describes
ecology
environmental science
social science
earth science
22
A resident of __ is likely to have the largest ecological footprint
India
The United States
Indonesia
Britain
23
Which of the following a developing nation?
Ethiopia
The United States
Canada
France
24
Which is
most
likely to have stabilized or slowly growing population?
Pakistan
Mexico
India
Canada
25
During the ___ period(s), humans altered their habitats.
hunter-gatherer
agricultural revolution
Industrial Revolution
All of them
26
"Biodiversity" refers to:
number and variety of species considered renewable
number and variety of species that live in an area
number of species on Earth
number and variety of species living on Earth