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102.4 Building Blocks of the Human Body Flashcards | StudBud
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102.4 Building Blocks of the Human Body
102.4 Building Blocks of the Human Body
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Questions
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Answers
1
What are the 3 basic parts of a cell?
Nucleus, Protoplasm, Cytoplasm
Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm, Tissues, Cell Membrane
Nucleus, Mitochondria, Cell Membrane
2
The study of the structure of organs and systems of the body.
Gross Anatomy
Physiology
Histology
Anatomy
3
A body system is a group of organs with a similar purpose
False
True
4
What is histology?
The study of male body tissues
The study of how tendons are structured
The study of how tissues are structed and how they work
The study of science and history combined
5
What is located in the Cytoplasm?
Protoplasm
Membrance
Nucleus
Mitochondria
6
What tissue coordinates body functions and carryies messages to and from the CNS?
Nerve
Epithelial
Muscular
Connective
7
Gross Anatomy is the study of body structures that can be seen with...
The naked eye
A telescope
A microscope
A magnifying glass
8
What tissue supports, protects and holds together the body?
Muscular
Nerve
Connective
Epithelial
9
The bones create the framework for the body, additionally they
contain marrow and create WBC
contain marrow and create plasma
contain marrow and create platletes
contain marrow and create RBC
10
Cells with common properties or functions combine to form...
Body tissue
Organs
Mitochondria
Chromosomes
11
What system are your nails, skin, hair, and glands a part of?
Endocrine
Skeletal
Excretory
Integumentary
12
What is mitosis?
Cell Multiplication
Cell Division
Cell Cloning
Cell Cycle
13
Which of the following is NOT an example of Epithelial Tissue?
Skin
Cartilage
Heart Lining
Digestive Organs
14
Which of the following is NOT a favorable condition for cell growth
Oxygen
Ability to Eliminate Waste
Cold Temperature
Nutrients
Water
15
There are 10 Body Systems
False
True
16
Physiology studies the functions of organs and body systems.
True
False
17
Which of the following is NOT an unfavorable condition for cell growth?
Disease
Poisons
Injury
Oxygen
18
What tissue covers and protects body surfaces and internal organs?
Epithelial
Muscular
Nerve
Connective
19
All of these are true for Anabolism EXCEPT
Body stores
Process of building up
Process of breaking down
20
There is no difference between cell division and cell cycle
True
False
21
The chemical process in which cells use nutrients for cell growth and reproduction
Metabolism
Health Conditions
Mitosis
22
Skeletal, Smooth and Cardiac Muscle
Epithelial
Connective
Nerve
Muscular
23
What tissue contracts to produce motion?
Nerve
Connective
Muscular
Epithelial
24
Groups of cells of the same kind that perform similar functions make up organs
True
False
25
What are the 4 primary types of tissues?
Squamous, Adipose, Cartilage, Nervous
Epithelial, Connective, Nerve, Muscular
Dense, Reticular, Columnar, Connective
Puffs, Kleenex, Scotties, Up&Up
26
Body's Largest ORGAN
Brain
Femur
Lungs
Skin
27
Organs are seperate body structures made up of tissues.
False
True
28
The production department of a cell is the
Protoplasm
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
29
What is the job of the Nucleus
initiate mitosis
to remain neutral
Protect the cell
control center
30
Organelles in the cytoplasm that take in nutrients, break them down, and create energy for the cell
ATP
Mitochondria
Protoplasm
31
The ________ eliminate water and waste products.
Liver
Kidneys
Stomach
32
What does Catabolism do?
Build up and Release Energy
Build up and Store Energy
Break Down and Release Energy
Break Down and Store Energy
33
A cell cycle is a process of _______ _______ and _____________.
Cell Growth and Division
Cell Death and Life
Cell Death and Division
Cell Duplication and Multiplication
34
The study of Diseases and Disorders
Physiology
Hematology
Pathology
Diseasology
35
What organ removes toxic byproducts of digestion?
Small Intestine
Kidneys
Large Intestine
Liver
36
All of the following are examples of connective tissue EXCEPT:
Fascia
Glands
Bone
Adipose Tissue
37
How many chromosomes are found in a single molecule of Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)?
46
44
56
64
