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5.1 Building Blocks of the Human Body Flashcards | StudBud
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5.1 Building Blocks of the Human Body
5.1 Building Blocks of the Human Body
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1
In which phase of metabolism does the body store water, food and oxygen?
Catabolism
Anatomy
Anabolism
Excretion
2
The study of the organs and the systems of the body is called:
Anatomy
Ergonomics
Physiology
Osteology
3
Which type of tissue contracts, when stimulated, to produce motion?
Muscular
Epithelial
Connective
Nerve
4
Separate body structures that perform specific functions are:
Tissues
Systems
Organs
Cells
5
Which of the following systems is responsible for circulating blood through the body?
Digestive System
Endocrine system
Excretory system
Circulatory system
6
Which type of tissue carries food, waste products and hormones?
Brian tissue
Liquid tissue
Connective tissue
Epithelial tissue
7
Which of the following is the control center of cell activities?
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Protoplasm
Cell membrane
8
Which of the following organs is primarily responsible for the elimination of water and waste products?
Intestines
Stomach
Kidneys
Lungs
9
A colorless gel-like substance containing water, salt and nutrients obtained from food is called:
Cytoplasm
Ligament
Protoplasm
Muscle
10
Which organ supplies the blood with oxygen?
Liver
Stomach
Brain
Lungs
11
Which of the following is NOT a body system?
Nervous system
Digestive system
Circulatory system
Cytoplasm system
12
Removing the toxic by-products of digestion is the function of which organ?
Stomach
Eccrine
Heart
Liver
13
The tissue that carries the messages to and from the brain and coordinates body functions is the:
Muscular tissue
Liquid tissue
Nerve tissue
Connective tissue
14
Which of the following components is NOT a basic structure of a cell?
Cell membrane
Nucleus
Tissue
Cytoplasm
15
The study of structures that can be seen with the naked eye is called:
Physiology
HIstology
Sociology
Gross anatomy
16
Growth, health and reproduction of the body are controlled by what system?
Digestive system
Reproductive system
Nervous system
Endocrine system
17
Groups of cells of the same kind make up:
Bones
Glands
Organs
Tissues
18
What type of tissue covers and protects body surfaces and internal organs?
Nerve tissue
Muscular tissue
Liquid tissue
Epithelial tissue
19
The system that supplies nutrients to the body is:
Endocrine system
Circulatory system
Excretory system
Digestive system
20
Most cell activity is performed by which of the following?
Membranes
Ligaments
Organelles
Tissues
21
The chemical process by which cells receive nutrients for cell growth and reproduction is known as:
Cell division
Osteology
Indirect divison
Metaboloism
22
Which of the following types of tissue supports, protects and holds the body together?
Muscular tissue
Connective tissue
Epithelial tissue
Nerve tissue
23
All of the following are organs of the body EXCEPT:
Stomach
Skin
Brain
Hands
24
The organ responsible for circulating the blood is the:
Brain
Kidneys
Skin
Heart