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8th Grade Plate Tectonics Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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8th Grade Plate Tectonics Test Review
8th Grade Plate Tectonics Test Review
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8th Grade Plate Tectonics Test Review
Flashcards
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Answers
1
Where would the oldest rock be in an ocean basin?
farthest from the mid-ocean ridge
inside of the mid-ocean ridge
on top of the mid-ocean ridge
2
What causes sea floor spreading?
magma from convection currents.
divergent boundaries.
gas leaks.
hurricanes.
3
All of the following are theorized causes of movement of tectonic plates EXCEPT:
influence of the moon on tides
gravity pulling the plates downward at subduction zones
convection in the upper man tle
magma injection at the spreading boundaries
4
The Earth's surface is not a solid surface, but is divided into
continental and oceanic plates
continental and crustal plates
several oceanic plates
seven continental plates
5
The mvmnt of warm and cooler mantle rocks creates pockets of circulation within mantle called:
convection cells
conduction points
magma flows
density cells
6
Name of the process where a plate sinks into a deep ocean trench is called
melting
cooling
divergence
subduction
7
Which of these pieces of evidence did NOT help in development of theory of plate tectonics?
most earthquakes and volcanoes occur along distinct lines
No mountains in the world are increasing in size
Similar fossil evidence found on continents far apart
Outlines of different continents look like they fit together
8
Sea floor spreading could be one reason that:
the Mid-Atlantic ridge is the longest mtn range on Earth
all earthquakes have their epicenters in oceans.
the continents are drifting apart.
most active volcanoes are found in the Atlantic Ocean.
9
A region where the heavier, more dense crust sinks beneath the lighter crust.
subduction zone
convergent continental-continental plate boundary
divergent oceanic-oceanic plate boundary
divergent oceanic-continental plate boundary
10
The convection cycles of the mantle cause movement of what part of the Earth?
crust
atmosphere
oceans
core
11
What was Pangea?
a large supercontinent
subduction zone
a large ocean basin
huge mountain range
12
Which geological features MOST LIKELY prompted the development of theory of plate tectonics?
glacier fields
tropical rainforests
river deltas
mountain ranges
13
Where are earthquakes MOST LIKELY to occur?
along coastal regions
along the boundaries of tectonic plates
close to the center of tectonic plates
close to the equator
14
Ocean trenches form when two oceanic plates collide and
younger/denser of the 2 plates rides ovr edge of older plate
the younger/less dense plate rides over the edge older plate
convection currents in mantle force older plate downward
the plates are approx. the same age & density
15
Convection currents in Earth's mantle cause plate movement which can cause all EXCEPT:
earthquakes
volcanoes
tsunamis
hurricanes
16
Prominent, symmetrical magnetic patterns in rock at sea floor spreading is a direct result of
magnetic flux anomalies
polar wandering
changes in polarity of earth's magnetic field
changes in the Curie point for Basalt
17
The place where 2 plates collide & build new surface features like mountains is called a:
fault.
gap.
earthquake.
rift zone.
18
Which tectonic plate does Indiana lie on?
Nazca plate
North American plate
Eurasian plate
Pacific plate
19
Cliffs found off the coast of Ireland were formed when the limestone layers were pushed up by
volcanoes.
earthquakes.
faulting.
landslides.
20
In the 1960s the theory of plate tectonics was further developed through the study of
oceanic trenches
large canyons.
woodland ranges.
river sources.
21
As land movement occurred, _____ to form the Appalachian Mountainns.
earthquakes occurred.
volcanoes emerged.
landmasses split.
landmasses came together.
22
Where is the youngest rock found in an ocean basin?
sides of mid-ocean ridge
top of mid-ocean ridge
near deep ocean trenches
in the mantle
23
If scientist were able to stop the tectonic plates from moving, we would no longer have:
changes in season.
tides.
earthquakes.
ocean waves.
24
Geothermal energy is a renewable energy source powered by
waterfalls
plate tectonics
radioactive decay inside of earth
light from the sun
25
Where would an explosive volcano most likely occur?
where plates of earth are coming apart
where large plates of earth are colliding
in the middle of a large plate
near the edge of a large plate of earth
26
What is the ACTION FORCE responsible for seafloor spreading?
destruction of ocean crust in trenches
instrusive magma forced up toward the ocean ridge
force of ocean crust sitting on the asthenosphere
differences in mass of the ocean and continental plates
27
All but one of these provides supporting evidence for sea floor spreading EXCEPT:
increased thickness in ocean crust away from midocean ridges
a large # of earthquakes along specific lines within oceans
paleomagnetic reversals in specific ares of the sea floor.
the presence of unique species in remote locations.