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AP World History Modern Exam Review Units 1-6 Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World History Modern Exam Review Units 1-6
AP World History Modern Exam Review Units 1-6
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1
Which of the following methods of political legitimacy does the image below represent?
Use of religion
Use of art
Use of tax systems
Use of Monumental architecture
2
Belief systems that offered women an opportunity to live monastic lives and escape patriarchy?
Hinduism and Buddhism
Christianity and Daoism
Christianity and Judaism
Buddhism and Christianity
3
An example of economic imperialism during the 19th century would be . . .
French influence in Madagascar
British colonization in India
British influence in South Africa
US influence in Central and South America (i.e. United Fruit CO)
4
The series of reforms meant to modernize and industrialize the Ottoman Empire were known as . . .
Self Strengthening Movement
Tanzimat Reforms
Open Door Policy
Taiping Rebellion
5
Professional class of Ottoman soldiers and administrators were called . . .
Manchus
Creoles
Janissaries
Zamindars
6
Name of the Joint Stock Co that had a monopoly on the trade of cloves and spices in the Indian Ocean?
British East India Co
Dutch East India Co
VA Company
Muscovy Co
7
Which of the following is an ex. of a syncretic religion during the postclassical time period
Neoconfucianism
Zen Buddhism
Sikhism
Cult of the Saints
8
What area(s) did immigrants typically come from and migrate to during the 19th century?
From= Europe and Asia (China and India); To= Americas
From = Russia and Ireland; To = Africa
From = Chin and Japan; To: Australia and Africa
From = South America; To = North America
9
What is ONE example of a political, social or economic incentative to adopt Islam?
Avoidance of the head tax
Better access to trade with Muslim merchants
Avoidance of being a tribute in the Hunger Games
Avoidance of coerced labor obligations (i.e. mita)
10
This belief system spread around the Indian Ocean via the founding of diasporic merchant communities . . .
Hinduism
Buddhism
Islam
Judaism
11
The European Enlightenment promoted which of the following ideas . . .
Republicanism
Capitalism
Social Contract theory
Separation of powers
12
The map below of colonial railways in Africa shows that European infrastructure was designed to . . .
Allow for the quick movement of troops to conflict zones
Extract natural resources
Reduce the chance for the emergence of a regional pandemic
Allow for the quick movement of governmental officials
13
Which of the following aided the expansion of Ocean based trade during the Postclassical era?
Emergence of Islam
Discovery and use of monsoon wind patterns
New inventions like the compass
The rise of nomadic pastoral conquerors like the Mongols
14
Attempts by Natives and local populations to resist European imperialism usually failed due to . . .
Superior industrialization of Europeans
Grassroots nature of most native rebellions
Lack of advanced weaponry held by natives
Lack of unity in many native areas
15
What led to declines in overall world population during the 13th and 14th centuries?
Mongol invasions
Spread of the Islamic Caliphate
The Crusades
Spread of Black Plague
16
Reform that required all Chinese taxes during the Ming dynasty to be paid in silver coin . . .
Single Whip
Devshirme
Queue
Tokugawa
17
What allowed empires in Asia like the Russians, Mughals and Ottomans to expand their borders?
Use of mercantilism
Adoption of gunpowder weapons
Building of the Great Wall
Use of Joint Stock Cos
18
The first industry to industrialize in Britain was . . .
Textiles
Cotton
Steel
Pottery
19
Chinese governing philosophy and measures of legitimacy was most different from which of the following areas?
Hindu society
Muslim society
African society
Mesoamerican society
20
Which of the following areas was NOT imperially controlled by Europeans during the 19th century?
Kingdom of Siam
Australia
Ghana
Kingdom of Ethiopia
21
One effect of the Columbian Exchange on the Americas was . . .
Discovery of new genetically modified crops
Increase in environmental diversity
Decrease of population due to spread of diseases
Increase in population due to potato and corn
22
The development of feudalism in Europe was a direct response to which of the following challenges?
Attacks from Vikings and Huns
Economic crisis brought on by the Black Plague
Assassination of the Pope
Peasant rebellions
23
Example of a syncretic religion that combined Islam and Hinduism during the Mughal empire
Sikhism
Vodun
Zen Buddism
Cult of Saints
24
Ancient Mesoamerican civilizations used which of the following methods to show and reinforce political legitimacy?
Racial identity
Bloodline connection to a religious founder
Human sacrifice rituals
Governmental exam system
25
One specific cultural impact of European imperialism in colonized areas was . . . .
Growth of baseball in Africa
Increase of sugary foods in India during the 1890's
Growth of cricket in former British colonies
Importation of Raggae music into the Carribean
26
Which of the following aided merchants in the Indian Ocean to overcome natural obstacles to trade in the region?
Mongol waystations
Guidance from nomadic pastoralists
Camel saddles
Knowledge of monsoon wind patterns
27
Where did Islamic diasporic merchant communities spread to during the PC Era?
India
Byzantine Empire
South Africa
Russia
28
The new disease that ravaged urban cities in the 19th century was . . .
Smallpox
Spanish Flu
Cholera
Coronavirus
29
One similarity between the American and French Revolutions was . . .
They were both primarily slave rebellions
They both were caused by high taxation that was perceived as unfair
They both resulted in the establishment of democratic republics
They were both Inspired by enlightenment philosophy
30
In which of the following areas did women have more rights and freedoms during the PC era?
Vietnam
Byzantine Empire
West Africa
Abbasid Caliphate
31
What European state best utilized the practice of conscription most effectively during the 17th century?
France
Prussia
Britain
Spain
32
The first event that advocated for full female equality was . . .
American Revolution
Woodstock
Tanzimat Reforms
Seneca Falls Convention
33
Out of the following places impacted by the Mongols, which took the longest to recover?
China
West Africa
Korea
Russia
34
The #1 European rationale for Imperialism was . . .
Markets and Materials
Social Darwinism
White Mans Burden
Military needs for coaling stations
35
Which of the following agricultural innovations led to population increases in China?
Chinampas
Horse Collar
Champa Rice
Waru Waru
36
The colonization of Africa proceeded very quickly after what event in the late 19th century?
Opium War
Berlin Conference
Battle of Omdurman
Sepoy Rebellion
37
Which of the following is an example of a similarity between Hinduism and Buddhism?
Both believe that Jesus was the son of god
Both believe in reincarnation
Both believe that one should live by the 10 commandments
Both believe in society ordered by a caste system
38
Name of system utilized in the Ottoman Empire to establish self governing areas for Jews, Christians and Muslims? ?
Zamindar
Peninsulare
Millet
Janissary
39
Name of group of Catholic missionaries who spread Christianity around the world during the time period 1450-1750?
Lutherans
Franciscans
Jesuits
Dominicans
40
An example of a "banana republic" in the 19th century would be . . .
United States with cotton production
Antarctica with ice production
China with tea production
West Africa with Palm oil production
41
Which of the following Muslim states utilized Shia Islam to claim legitimacy?
Mughal empire
Ottoman Empire
Manchu China
Safavid empire
42
Belief system most responsible for the invention of gunpowder?
Judaism
Daoism
Confucianism
Christianity
43
The image that follows of Manchu Emperor Kangxi is a symbolic representation of which of the following?
Kangxi's wealth and style
Kangxi's age; valued by East Asian ancestor worship adherents
Kangxi credentials as a scholar, attempting to appeal to Confucian subjects
Kangxis control of East Asian trade routes
44
During the classical era, which of the following areas preserved ancestor veneration practices?
Russian
Middle Eastern/Persian
China
India
45
What allowed Europeans to successfully engage in exploration during the 1450 to 1750 time period?
Magnetic Compass
Caravel ships
astrolabe
Portolani charts
46
The main group that led the American, French, and Latin American Revolution was . . .
Common men (farmers, slaves, peasants)
ALL OF THE ABOVE
Royals and lords (Kings, nobles)
Educated Elites (Creoles, lawyers, landowners)
47
Name of the coerced labor system most used in Spanish silver mines?
Indentured Servitude
Mi'ta
Encomienda
Chattel slavery
48
Belief system that advocated govt positions be filled based on merit.
Christianity
Buddhism
Greco Roman philosophy
Confucianism
49
Difference between the Spanish and English colonies in the Americas . . .
English viewed the Natives as equals, Spanish enslaved them
English colonies exported silver, Spanish exported tobaccco
English colonies allowed more self government than Spain
English colonies focused on agriculture, Spanish did not
50
Areas of the world that lagged behind in Industrialization by 1900 included . . .
India
United States
Britain
Japan
51
One reaction to high numbers of immigrants in the United States during the late 19th century was . . .
Plains Indian Wars
Chinese Exclusion Act
White Australia Policy
Native Land Relocation Act
52
Euro economic philosophy that promoted the accumulation of precious metals & taking of colonies
Imperialism
Capitalism
Socialism
Mercantilism
53
Class in the Castas system that referred to Spanish people born in the Americas . . .
Mestizoes
Peninsulares
Mulattoes
Creoles
54
Which of the following is NOT an example of a prominent Greco Roman philosopher?
Zeus
Plato
Aristotle
Socrates
55
European economic system that promoted government control of the economy, taking of colonies and tight control of trade
Capitalism
Mercantilism
Socialism
Joint Stock Company
56
The European Nation that had the largest colonial empire in the 19th century in terms of land area and population was
Portuguese
Dutch
British
French
57
European state where Anglicanism became popular after the Reformation . . .
England
Spain
France
Germany
58
What areas did Judaism spread to prior to 1450 CE?
India
Americas
Mediterranean
Northern Africa
59
Two key goods traded on the Trans-Saharan routes during the PC time period.
Silver and Gold
Cotton and
Silk and Spices
Salt and Gold
60
Immigrants who settled in new regions during the 19th century attempted to adjust to their new lives by . . . .
Persecuting other immigrants in an attempt to fit in
Eating new fusion types of food
Taking citizenship exams as quickly as possible
Creating and living in ethnic enclaves (i.e. Chinatown)
61
One way that Japanese industrialization was similar to European industrialization was . . . .
Both proceeded due to large amounts of government subsidies
Both involved laws forbidding samurai from wearing swords
Both focused on textile production (Britain = cotton; Japan = Silk)
Both employed large numbers of women and children in factories