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Romanesque and Gothic Architecture,Painting and Sculpture Flashcards | StudBud
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Romanesque and Gothic Architecture,Painting and Sculpture
Romanesque and Gothic Architecture,Painting and Sculpture
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1
What is the "lamentation"?
The disciples take Jesus to the tomb
Mary holds Jesus on her lap
Mary and others mourn the body of Jesus as he lays dead
Jesus cries out from the cross
2
What battle is depicted on the Bayeux Tapestry?
The Battle of Hastings
The Battle of the Hundred Years’ War
The Battle of Trafalgar
The Battle of Normandy
3
The wide ambulatory and ____ in a church provided for easy movement for pilgrimages.
Side aisles
Flying buttresses
triforium
Baptistry
4
In the 1200s-early 1300s, 25% of Europe was wiped out by the:
Black Virus
Black Death
Plague
Ebola
5
What does it mean when an artist uses
chiaroscuro
?
the use of religious subject matter
painting on wet plaster
making a flat surface look 3-D
the use of strong contrasts between light and dark
6
Which style had radiating chapels and more separate compartments?
Gothic
Romanesque
7
This style is plain, solid and with little decoration.
Gothic
Romanesque
8
The Bayeux Tapestry is significant because it is:
the first tapestry made 70 meters long
a historical event recorded shortly after it happened
made by many people instead of only one artist
the only embroidered work of a battle
9
Which style has more realistic proportions and individual features?
Romanesque
Gothic
10
Who is handing over the Arena Chapel in this painting?
Giotto di Bondone
Mary the mother of Jesus
Enrico Scrovegni
Scovegni's Daughter
11
Which style is ornate and delicate with lots of sculpture?
Romanesque
Gothic
12
This virgin and child is found at:
Chartes Cathedral
Notre Dame in Paris
Church of St. Francis of Assisi
St. Denis
13
What architecture style has barrel vaulted churches using rounded arches?
Gothic
Romanesque
14
Which style of church is tall and light filled?
Gothic
Romanesque
15
Which architecture has pointed arches?
Gothic
Romanesque
16
What cathedral was used for the Harry Potter movies?
St. Sernin
Chartres Cathedral
Notre Dame
Gloucester Cathedral
17
Lorenzetti's painting "Peaceful City" we see the first _.
expansive portrait of a city and landscape
mural painted in fresco
life size landscape
city with a devil in the background
18
What is the semi-circular decorative wall surface over an entrance door called?
campanile
relief
tympanum
trumeau
19
Which style was more modest in height?
Gothic
Romanesque
20
Giotto, the pupil of ________, surpassed his teacher in talent.
Martini
Cimabue
Lorenzettis
Duccio
21
Romanesque architecture has pointed arches.
True
False
22
Flying buttresses bear the weight in the vaulting, allowing walls made of _.
stone
cement
stained glass
brick
23
Giotto used this technique to create the Arena Chapel.
fresco
acrylic
watercolor
chalk pastel
24
The Leaning Tower of Pisa is really a
campanile or bell tower
Small Cathedral
Radiating Chapel
Baptistry
25
Who painted this Madonna and child?
Cimabue
Pisano
Martini
Giotto
26
Which type of architecture has very thick walls and small windows.
Romanesque
Gothic
27
What attracted people to go on pilgrimages to cathedrals?
condemnation
art work
relics
architecture
28
The Bayeux Tapestry tells the story of:
The conquest of Normandy by Harold of England
The building of the Gloucester Cathedral in England in 1350
The Reign of Louis the IX in France in 1066
The Norman Conquest of England in 1066
29
What is trompe l'oeil?
the passionate emotions painted on individuals
using paint to fool the eye into perceiving a painted detail is 3-D
the contrast between light and dark
tempera paint technique
30
The Romanesque style churches' interiors tend to be dark and gloomy.
True
False
31
Giotto worked mostly in which medium?
wet cement
dry plaster
stone sculpture
wet plaster
32
Lorenzetti was asked to paint allegories depicting good and bad _.
city
architecture
government
officials
33
The period of Late Gothic painting and sculpture was called ______.
Post-Renaissance
Proto- Renaissance
Pre- Reformation
Pro-Gothic
34
Which style has thick walls, small windows and butresses?
Romanesque
Gothic
35
Who painted this late Gothic "Annunciation"?
Giotto
Lorenzettis
Pisano
Martini
36
Duccio painted a large altarpiece called the _.
Maesta
Lady
Virgin
Enthroned Mary
37
What is a relief?
sculpture with a 360 degree viewing area
a feeling of elation over completing a project
sculptural decoration used in churches
Technique where the sculpted elements are on solid background
38
This gorgeous pulpit was designed and executed by:
Pisano
Martini
Duccio
Giotto
39
Giotto's most well known work and one of the supreme achievements in Western art is_.
The Acropolis Chapel
Church of St Francis of Assisi
The Arena Cathedral
The Arena Chapel
40
Chartres Cathedral in Chartres, France, was built in what style?
Romanesque
Gothic
41
This style has exterior flying butresses.
Gothic
Romanesque
42
A "pieta" is a:
picture/sculpture of Mary with Jesus on her lap or in arms
cathedral with a pitched roof
Arisen Jesus
Jesus on the cross
43
The floor plan of many churches is the shape of the
Cross
Crown of Thorns
Star of David
Cresent Moon
44
St. Sernin in Toulouse, France, is an example of what architectural style?
Gothic
Romanesque
45
This scene from Harry Potter has examples of:
clerestory vaulting
pointed vaulting
arched vaulting
fan vaulting
46
This pieta from Germany is made from:
painted plaster
painted wood
painted stone
painted cement
47
What is a
trumeau
?
a statue or gargoyle
a pillar between two openings
an entranceway to a church
the decorative archway
48
Who is considered the "Father of Western Painting"?
Cimabue
Duccio
Giotto
Martini
49
Westminster Abbey is an example of _______.
Engllish Romanesque
English Gothic
French Gothic
German Gothic
50
This sculpture was carved by:
Pisano
an unknown artist
Giotto
Duccio
51
What does it mean to evoke an emotional response from the viewer:
expressionism
realism
emotionalism
impressionism
52
Which architecture has soaring stained glass windows and more natural sculpture?
Romanesque
Gothic
53
In Giotto's painting of Mary and Jesus, is different from his teacher's in its:
flat figures
characters all look alike
use of persceptive and individualized figures
floating Mary
