All of these civilizations participated in Unit 2 Trans-Saharan trade. How did their trade CHANGE in 1450-1750?

They captured slaves for Atlantic export in exchange for European goods.

What was a unique economic innovation of the Netherlands and English?

mercantilist joint-stock companies.

What was NOT a reason for Unit 4 European maritime exploration and empire building?

Europe wanted to rely on the Ottoman Empire for its trade.

What's the best definition of "Mercantilism"?

An economic system controlling merchants for the benefit of the state.

Which of the following WAS NOT part of the Columbian Exchange?

America religious and food culture came to Africa

For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that

Took Christian children as tributes for the army.

Which statement is true about the Incas who mined in the Spanish empire?

They were slaves forced to labor for the Spanish

What was the Middle Passage?

A voyage across the Atlantic ocean for enslaved Africans

Why did Christopher Columbus call the Taino indios?

He thought he was in the West Indies

"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________. (GIVE TWO answers)

Developed military professionals., Recruited bureaucratic elites

The "casta system" was

a racially based social hierarchy.

Hernan Cortez is responsible for.......

Sailed to Mexico to conquer the Aztecs in pursuit of gold

What did Prince Henry the Navigator do?

financed expeditions along the W. African coast

What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).

Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.

Which transfer between hemispheres would have been MOST responsible for the demographic trend you see after 1500 C.E.?

Maize (corn), potatoes, & beans from Americas to Afro-Eurasia

What did the Treaty of Tordesillas do?

Granted Spain most of the Americas

Aztecs demanded goods from neighboring civilizations would be an example of how land-based empires_____.

Created Tribute collection systems

After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?

It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.

Which was NOT a result of the Columbian Exchange?

Slavery ended in the New World after the Columbian Exchange

Prices go UP, value of Money goes DOWN

This image shows 6 years in the nearly 400 year Atlantic slave trade. What was NOT an effect of this trade?

Fossil fuel burning increased to power steam engines for labor.

who was Vasco da Gama?

1st European to reach India by sea

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AP World History 1450-1750 unit 4a

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Questions 32

Answers

1
All of these civilizations participated in Unit 2 Trans-Saharan trade. How did their trade CHANGE in 1450-1750?
They captured slaves for Atlantic export in exchange for European goods.
They reduced their reliance on trade in favor of domestic production.
They traded salt and gold north and east into the Mediterranean system.
They used slaves for domestic household and agricultural tasks.
2
What was a unique economic innovation of the Netherlands and English?
silver-backed currencies.
colonies in the Americas.
caravels using lateen sails.
mercantilist joint-stock companies.
3
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Created taxation systems
Generated Revenue through trade
4
What was NOT a reason for Unit 4 European maritime exploration and empire building?
Europe wanted to rely on the Ottoman Empire for its trade.
European monarchs competed with rivals to gain status & wealth.
Europe wanted to diffuse Christianity
Europe wanted more luxury products
5
What's the best definition of "Mercantilism"?
An economic system where governments promote free trade between merchants.
An economic system that equally distributed the profits of merchant trade.
An economic system controlling merchants for the benefit of the state.
An economic system of simple barter in basic commodities between merchants.
6
Which of the following WAS NOT part of the Columbian Exchange?
Food of the Americas was transported and grown in Eurasia
Eurasian animals were transported and raised in Americas
Smallpox from Europe widely infected Americans
America religious and food culture came to Africa
7
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Abolished slavery within the empire.
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
8
Which statement is true about the Incas who mined in the Spanish empire?
They used this silver to freely trade for Spanish crops
They were slaves forced to labor for the Spanish
They were completely and legally equal to the Spanish
They were free but were taxed by the Spanish
9
Which empire? M.East/N.Africa/Europe. Turks. Sunni Islam. Beat old Byzantine Empire
B) Mughal Empire
C) Safavid Empire
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
10
Which trade network is connected to Europeans establishing trading posts?
Indian Ocean
Trans-Saharan
Silk Road
Triangle Trade
11
What was the Middle Passage?
A voyage across the Southern ocean for enslaved Africans
A voyage across the Pacific ocean for enslaved Africans
A voyage across the Atlantic ocean for enslaved Africans
A voyage across the Northern ocean for enslaved Africans
12
Why did Christopher Columbus call the Taino indios?
He thought he was in the West Indies
He thought he was in the Southern Indies
Indios means "native people" in Spanish
The Taino told him he was in India
13
Which empire?: Middle East. Shia Islam. Persia. Ruled by a "Shah."
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
C) Safavid Empire
14
Which region(s) supplied the most SUGAR
Andean South America
West and Central Africa
The Caribbean & Brazil
South & Southeast Asia
15
Which empire built the Taj Mahal?
Ming to Qing Empire
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
Mughal Empire
16
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________. (GIVE TWO answers)
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
17
What was an astrolabe used for?
to show direction
to show speed
to show time
to show latitude
18
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
19
The "casta system" was
a Latin American card game.
an economic system.
a type of imperial bureaucracy.
a racially based social hierarchy.
20
Hernan Cortez is responsible for.......
Circum-navigating the globe, though he died before he reached Spain
Sailed to Mexico to conquer the Aztecs in pursuit of gold
Finding the New World while trying to find new route to India
Navigating the Cape of Good Hope around Africa
21
What did Prince Henry the Navigator do?
circumnavigated the world
Found the Northwest Passage
financed expeditions along the W. African coast
Started the Triangle Trade
22
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
23
Which transfer between hemispheres would have been MOST responsible for the demographic trend you see after 1500 C.E.?
Horses, cattle, & pigs from Afro-Eurasia to Americas
Maize (corn), potatoes, & beans from Americas to Afro-Eurasia
Chilies, cacao, & tobacco from Americas to Afro-Eurasia
Sugar, bananas, & coffee from Afro-Eurasia to Americas
24
Qing Dynasty defeated Ming Dynasty. What new military tech. helped them the MOST?
Gunpowder, guns, & cannons
Bows and arrows
Horse saddles & stirrups
Infantry with shields and swords
25
What did the Treaty of Tordesillas do?
European empires divided up Africa into colonies
Granted Portugal most of the Americas
Granted Spain most of the Americas
Established the world was round
26
Aztecs demanded goods from neighboring civilizations would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
27
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
28
Which empire had the Hagia Sophia?
Ming to Qing Empire
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
Mughal Empire
29
Which was NOT a result of the Columbian Exchange?
Slavery ended in the New World after the Columbian Exchange
Exchange of foods & crops between both sides of the Atlantic
Most of the indigenous population perished due to diseases
Spread of religion, primarily Christianity
30
What is inflation?
Prices go DOWN, value of Money goes DOWN
Prices go UP, value of Money goes UP
Prices go DOWN, value of Money goes UP
Prices go UP, value of Money goes DOWN
31
This image shows 6 years in the nearly 400 year Atlantic slave trade. What was NOT an effect of this trade?
The coerced labor of slaves on plantations enriched imperial economies.
Fossil fuel burning increased to power steam engines for labor.
African crops like okra, yams, & rice were diffused to the Americas.
Diseases spread because of the deplorable condition of slave ships.
32
who was Vasco da Gama?
bought slaves
founded the Americas
sailed with Columbus
1st European to reach India by sea

AP World History 1450-1750 unit 4a Flashcards | StudBud