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Milady Chapter 1 History and Career Opportunities Flashcards | StudBud
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Milady Chapter 1 History and Career Opportunities
Milady Chapter 1 History and Career Opportunities
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1
Which group ushered in a new era of highlighting in the 1970s by introducing the art of hair weaving using alum. foil?
London hairdressers
French hairdressers
New York hairdressers
Los Angeles hairdressers
2
Ancient Egyptians were the 1st civilization to infuse essential oils from __ for perfumes and for purification processes
leaves and blossoms
animal remains
rocks and minerals
clay and sand
3
What wrapping technique was introduced when women cut their hair into short-bobbed style after World War I?
Spiral wrapping
Croquignole
Permanent Waving
Curling Iron
4
Which is the MOST important to a successful career, is key to individual development & motivation, & gives knowledge?
Social Networking
Trade show attendance
Continuing Education
Career Specialization
5
Who coined the name "day spa" in the late 1980s?
Trevor Sorbie
Noel DeCaprio
Lawrence Gelb
Farouk Shami
6
In 1985, _____, led by his passion, revolutionized the beauty industry by inventing the 1st ammonia-free haircolor.
Noel DeCaprio
Lawrence Gelb
Farouk Shami
Trevor Sorbie
7
During the Renaissance, the unusual practice of shaving the eyebrows and hairline was done to give a woman a look of ___
wealth
height
intelligence
fertility
8
Cold or permanent waving, was developed by scientists in 1941 as a new type of perm without heat. What's the modern term
Alkaline perms
Croquignole
Texture services
Cold wave
9
Ancient people around the world used animal hide _____.
as material for wigs
as colorants for hair and skin
as head dresses to indicate social rank
to tie hair back or for adornment
10
The process of steam distillation was refined by Avicenna, a _____, around AD 1000.
Greek philosopher
French mathematician
Roman priest
Persian physician
11
Which Polish immigrant Americanized his name in 1908 and moved to LA, where he began making and selling makeup?
Max Factor
Charles Nessler
Charles Revson
Avicenna
12
What civilization is known for using styles as symbols of tribe traditions to convey age, marital status, power and rank
Chinese
Egyptian
African
Roman
13
Cosmetology is defined as the _____ of beautifying and improving the skin, nails, and hair
Art and Science
Standards and Codes
Technology
Aesthetics
14
Your license will unlock countless doors for employment. However, your career must be_____.
driven by competition and ambition
fueled with personal dedication and passion
focused primarily on haircutting
centered on social networking
15
In ancient Rome, women used hair color to indicate their class in society. What color did poor women use?
Black
Red
Blonde
Brown
16
Archaeological studies reveal that haircutting and hairstyling were practiced in some form as early as the _____.
Golden Age of Greece
Renaissance
Ice Age
Victorian Age
17
Who were the biggest trendsetters in beauty application in the early 20th century?
Major business owners in the industry
Motion picture producers
Celebrities and society figures
Inventors of new skin products
18
What product was first marketed by Charles Revson in 1932, & glamorized by stars, Jean Harlow & Gloria Swanson?
Cake makeup
Styling gel
Nail polish
Permanent wave
19
What was the period in history during which Western civilization made the transition from medieval to modern history?
The Industrial Age
The Victorian Age
The Middle Ages
The Renaissance
20
What mineral, considered the main source of mercury, was ground to a fine powder & used to make vermilion, a red pigment
Cinnabar
Iron
Silver
Ruby
21
_____, child of former slaves, was a pioneer in the modern African American hair care and cosmetics industry.
Charles Nessler
Francois Marcel
Sarah Breedlove
Gloria Swanson
22
Which queen erected a personal cosmetics factory next to the Dead Sea?
Queen Elizabeth
Queen Victoria
Queen Nefertiti
Queen Cleopatra
23
During which austere and restrictive period in British history(1837-1901) did Queen Victoria reign?
Twentieth Century
Middle Ages
Victorian Age
Renaissance
24
What were the royal colors of the Chou Dynasty(circa 1100 BC)?
Gold and Silver
Blue and Gold
Red and Gold
Black and Gold
25
Who invented the first curling iron in 1872?
Marcel Grateau
Max Factor
Charles Nessler
Charles Revson
26
Who were the 1st people to cultivate beauty with extravagant fashions & the 1st to use cosmetics in their beauty routine
The Egyptians
The Romans
The Celtic
The Indians
27
Why did women pinch their cheeks and bite their lips during the Victorian Age?
to punish themselves
as a nighttime ritual
as a social custom
to induce natural color
28
Which substance was created by ancient Egyptians from a mixture of ground galena( a black mineral) sulfur, & animal fat?
Henna
Kohl
Lipstick
Perfume
29
Which New York Chemist introduced the 1st permanent haircolor in 1932 & founded a company called Clairol in 1935?
Lawrence Gelb
Charles Revson
Trevor Sorbie
Noel DeCaprio
30
Cosmetologists may specialize and work in a specific type of facility. Which would be least appropriate for a specialist
Day Spa
Full-service Salon
Massage Clinic
Photo or film set
31
The salon industry depends heavily on its relationship with product distributors, which are referred to as _____.
directors of cosmetics
directors of styles
manufacturer educators
distributor sales consultants
32
The term
cosmetology
comes from the _____ word
kosmeticos, meaning skilled in the use of cosmetics.
Greek
Egyptian
East Indian
Russian
33
Studying the history of cosmetology can _____.
expedite your educational path to becoming a professional
help you to understand that ancient and modern techniques are unrelated
narrow your chosen field of study to one or two options
help you predict or understand current trends
34
What year was the first preheat-perm method introduced?
1931
1938
1935
1932