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World History Semester 2 Final Exam
World History Semester 2 Final Exam
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1
Which of the following contributed to France's financial crisis?
Bad harvests
A drop in the gold supply
An extended period of peace
Peasant uprisings
2
The state of tension between nations without armed conflicts between the main rivals was known as the
World War
Cold War
Iron Curtain
Marshall Plan
3
All people and resources to the war effort and imposing censorship of the press
nationalism
total war
militarism
alliance
4
What was the Manhattan Project?
The plan to develop the atomic bomb
The training of the Navajo code talkers
The plan to crash Japanese suicide planes into Allied ships
The historic meeting of the 'Big Three'
5
Which of the following doctrines promised to aid nations struggling against communist movements?
Eisenhower Doctine
Monroe Doctrine
Truman Doctrine
Marshall Plan
6
What was one of the Stalin's golas in Eastern Europe?
To allow free elections
To stop the spread of Communism
To spread communism into the area
To plant democracy in the area
7
When did Britain and France adopt a policy of appeasement toward Germany?
When the US declared war
Before the war began
When they declared war
After France was invaded and divided
8
Americans suffered the least amount of casualties during the war because they
had highly advanced weapons
were better skilled in the art of war
didn't enter the war until 1917
they didn't send many troops over
9
How did Western imperialist nations try to modernize the lands they conquered?
Encouraging subject people to keep their own traditions
Imposing western culture on subject people
Adopting the cultural traditions of subject people
Showing no interest in the cultures of subject people
10
To cover the costs of governing their colonies, colonial authorities
switched to a barter economy
sold their subjects into slavery
imposed taxes on their subjects
sold off lands
11
The Congress of Vienna
was responsible for deomcracy throughout Europe
redrew the map of Europe and restored the monarchy
installed Napoleon back into office after Elba
developed France after the war
12
In the late 1800s, American sugar growers overthrew Queen Liliuokalani and aksed the United States to annex
Samoa
The Philippines
Cuba
Hawaii
13
Where did the Industrial Revolution begin?
Africa
United States
England
China
14
The Battle of Britain involved
tanks
army troops
submarines
airplanes
15
The Allied invasion of _____ was given the code name D-Day.
Italy
North Africa
Nazi-occupied France
Japan
16
In 1792, the National Convention voted to abolish the monarchy and declared France
a republic
bankrupt
a nation
dissolved
17
What is genocide, as practiced by the Nazis?
The abuse of a nation's citizens by their own government
The deliberate extermination of a specific group of people
The broadcasting of anti-Semitic ideas
The killing of people for the purpose of creating terror
18
Following the US military withdrawal from Vietnam in 1973, Vietnam
became a democratic nation
was quickly taken over by China
adopted a communist form of government
remained divided between North and South
19
The actions of which country finally forced the US to enter the war
The Soviet Union
Italy
Japan
Germany
20
Western nations' overseas expansion was partly a result of manufacturers' need for
natural resources
capital
employees
new product ideas
21
One problem that the industrial working class poor had was that the drinking water
was too good
tasted horrible
was contaminated
was used for swimming
22
Why did Britain consider India its "Jewel in the Crown"?
India was a major supplier of precious stones and gems
Britain's conquering of India proved the Queen's power to rule
India's monarchy gifted the largest stone in Queen Eliabeth's crown
India supplied raw materials and 300 million new customers for goods
23
Where did the US drop the atomic bomb?
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Iwo Jima and Guadalcanal
Okinawa and Iwo Jima
Hiroshima and Okinawa
24
Which of the following is the most closely linked to labor reform?
Labor planners
Unions
Social Darwinists
Ministers
25
The French people welcomed Napoleon because
they hoped he would help the collapsing Frnech economy
he completely disavowed the ideals of the Revolution
he promised order after the chaos of the revolution
he was the grandson of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette
26
The Sepoy Rebellion was caused by
British insensitivity to Indian customs
a tax increase
food shortages
a reduction in the sepoy's salary
27
Historians believe that one of Napoleon's greatest impacts is
the Napoleonic Code
the Revised Constitution
conquering of Austria and Prussia
escaping Elba
28
One advantage European countries had in their imperial expansion was
poorly organized governments
powerful armies and navies
weak economies
a lack of resistance on the part of Africans and Asians
29
Mao Zedong's policy to re-start the revolution by imprisoning/killing intellectuals and starting peasant uprisings
5 year plan
Indochina Revolution
Red Guards
Cultural revolution
30
What German action finally caused Britain and France to declare war?
The seizing of Czechoslovakia
The annexation of Austria
The invasion of Poland
The invasion of Ethiopia
31
While democratic elections were allowed in West Germany, East Germany
began war with the Soviets
joined the United Nations
fell to communism
won its independence
32
The Battle of the Bulge was significant because it marked the
Axis powers first loss in a land battle
liberation of the death camps
Allies' first victory in a land battle
last German offensive
33
The competition among western powers for global empires caused
increasing political tensions
nationalist movements to die off
Germany and France to unite
the collapse of the British empire
34
What was one reason that Japanese nationalists were determined to seize Manchuria?
Manchuria had destoryed a railroad line needed by Japan
It was rich in natural resources
It had attacked Japan first
It belonged to the League of Nations
35
The Negritude movement was a movement to
make "Africa for the Africans"
make Africans proud of their roots
free Africa from foreign domination
nationalize Africa's natural resources
36
What action began Hitler's plan to limit the rights of German Jews?
Kristallnacht
Nuremberg Laws
Book burning laws
Concentration camps
37
He wrote the
Wealth of Nations
, promoting laissez-faire
George Washington
Thomas More
Adam Smith
Karl Marx
38
Most of the profits from the imperial global exchange went to
the industrialized nations
the developing nations
cultural exchange
improve schools in Asia
39
What did the National Assembly vow in the Tennis Court Oath?
To draft a constitution for France
To behead the king
To revolt
To prepare for war
40
Which country became involved in the Korean War after UN forces reached the Yalu River in North Korea?
Vietnam
Soviet Union
Japan
China
41
WHo was considered the father of modern Egypt because of his political and economic reforms?
King Leopold II
Empress Ci Xi
Muhammad Ali
Menelik II
42
Money to invest in labor, materials, and machines
Labor
Land
Capital
Social
43
Mao Zedong and Jiang Jieshi disagreed over
how to control the warlords
the political future of China
the role of foreign powers in China
how to fight the Japanese
44
Which event is most closely associated with the end of the Cold War?
President Nixons visit to China
Withdrawal of US troops from Vietnam
Tearing down the Berlin Wall
Sending US troops to Afghanistan
45
How did the Allies end the war with Japan?
By invading Japan
By dropping an atomic bomb
Through economic sanctions
Through negotiations
46
Who founded the Pan-Africanism movement?
Reza Khan
Marcus Garvey
Leopold Senghor
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk
47
An agreement to end fighting
total war
nationalism
imperialism
armistice
48
The US, Soviet Union, Britain, France, and ____ are permanent members of the United Nations..
Japan
Germany
Canada
China
49
In 19th century cities, the poor lived
in planned residential neighbourhoods
in tenements near the factory
in skyscrapers
on the outskirts of the city
50
Many Italians supported the Fascist Party because it
ended the influence of the church
was the only political party
pledged to unite Italy and Germany
promised a better life
51
In 1789, King Louis XIV summoned the Estates-General primarily to
eliminate feudal dues
increase the influence of the peasants
raise taxes to pay off growing debt
protect the privileges of the 1st and 2nd estates
52
Which weapons of mechanized warfare were introduced in World War I?
Pistols and bayonets
Airplanes and tanks
Battle front trenches
Hydrogen bombs
53
What was the conflict in which China lost to Britain, forcing them to sign the Treaty of Nanjing and give up Hong Kong
Asante War
Opium War
Boer War
Crimean War
54
What is the dividing line between North and South Korea?
The Great Divided
38th parallel
The Korean Divide
24th parallel
55
What were the "Three Principles of the People"?
Nationalism, democracy, and economic security
Nationalism, monarchy, and industrialization
Socialism, democracy, and nationalism
Communism, industrialization, and livelihood
56
Why did Gandhi undertake the Great Salt March?
To overthrow the British victory
To protest tariff policies
To end the British salt monopoly
To incite British police to violence
57
What was the effect of the Berlin Conference?
Africa was divided between European nations by dividing unified nations
Tribes in Africa joined together and collaborated with the Europeans
Europeans broke out in war over the control of Africa
African presence at the conference influenced Europeans to leave Africa
58
All of the following were conflicts during the Cold War except
London
Korea
Berlin
Vietnam
59
Factory owners blacklisted people suspected of being union members in order to
start their own unions
all of the above
save money to pay factory workers higher wages
stop the spread of workers joining unions
60
Economy where production of goods is owned and controlled by society/government
communism
socialism
industrialism
capitalism
61
By 1870, the two countries that most closely ranked alongside Great Britain as industrial powers were the US and
Italy
Japan
Germany
France
62
What nation(s) signed a nonaggression pact with Germany that led to the invasion and division of Poland?
The Soviet Union
Italy
Spain
Italy and Japan
63
Having pride in your country and willing to defend it
imperialism
nationalism
alliance
militarism
64
What 1919 event, killing 379 peacefully gathered Indians, showed British cruelty and inspired Indian nationalism?
Balfour Declaration
The Manchurain Incident
Amritsar Movement
Indian Independence Day
65
What subjects did Spanish painted Diego Velazquez focus on in his paintings?
It decorated public buildings
Celebrating the Mexican struggle for independence
It was influenced by European art
Glorifying Mexico's accompliments under Diaz
66
Means business should operate without government interference
laissez-faire
reformists
capitalism
unions
67
Many Indians were angry at the British after World War I because
Britain refused to pay reparations to India
Britain failed to acknowledge India's sacrifices during the war
Britain failed to fulfill a promise to grant India greater self-government
Britain had failed to protect India against the Germans
68
How did the League of Nations respond to Japan's actions in Manchuria?
It threatened war with Japan
Praised Japanese efforts
Ignored Japanese movements
It invaded Japan
69
Which of the following ended Russia's involvement in World War I?
Battle of Caporetto
Russian Revolution
Battle of Gallipoli
The attack on the Lusitania
70
What British document supported the creation of a Jewish homeland in Palestine?
The Balfour Declaration
The Zionist Act
The Palestine Act
English Declaration Act
71
Marie Antoinette was the wife of which French monarch?
Louis XVI
Napoleon
Louis XV
Louis XIV
72
What was the Great Salt March an example of
violent resistance
civil disobedience
a boycott
economic sanctions
73
Assembly line innovator
Thomas More
Karl Marx
Adam Smith
Henry Ford
74
Which of the following conditions during the Industrial Revolution supported Karl Marx's ideas?
Factory workers gained great wealth
More material goods were available
People were no longer threatened by famine
There were a few wealthy people while the majority of people were poor
75
Which of the following was used as a justification for imperialism?
Resistance to expansion
Social Darwinism
Cultural diffusion
Genocide
76
President Nixon's Vietnamization policy emphasized that the US must
empower South Vietnamese forces to assume more combat duties
open trade relations with a unified Vietnam
defeat communism in Vietnam to preserve other countries
77
Which of the following was NOT a cause of World War I?
Imperialist competition
The stockpiling of weapons
European nationalism
American isolationism
78
Germany's plan for fighting France and Russia was called
Strum und Drang
Operation Barbarossa
the Schlieffen plan
the Hindenburg plan
79
How did the Napoleonic Code reflect Enlightenment principles?
It guaranteed equality of all citizens before the law
It valued individual rights above all else
It valued the security of the state over individual liberty
It guaranteed women the right to vote
80
Agreements or promises to defend and help another country
imperialism
militarism
nationalism
alliance
81
Operation Overlord is more commonly known as
D-Day
Paratroopers
The Battle of the Bulge
The Ambush
82
The Zimmerman telegram
turned Americans against Germany
offered Mexico Hitler
tried to warn Americans of the Lusitania attack
gave the US an ultimatum
83
What was the name of the reform movement begun by student protests?
The Long March
The Salt March
May Fourth Movement
Balfour Declaration
84
Which country launched the first satellite into space?
The Soviet Union
China
The United States
Germany
85
The Treaty of Versailles resulted in all of the following EXCEPT
reduced the German army
reduced the size of Germany
German payment of reparations
instilled national pride in the German people
86
The outbreak at the Bastille released a wave of peasant violence called the
Montezuma's revenge
the Great Fear
execution
horror
87
What was the campaign to recapture Japanese held islands in the Pacific called?
Kamikaze
Island hopping
Genocide
Total war
88
Socialism according to Karl Marx, where capitalism would fail and would lead to the creation of a classless society
communism
socialism
capitalism
utilitarianism
89
What was the area between the trenches called during World War I?
No man's land
The great soldier zone
The Dead Zone
No tolerance land
90
An estimated 40,000 people suspected of being traitors were executed by the guillotine during the
execution
horror
reign of Roberts
reign of terror
91
Which of the following became an important source of power for the Industrial Revolution?
The windmill
Animals
The Dynamo
The steam engine
92
The leader of the Reign of Terror
Dr. Joseph Guillotin
Marie Antoinette
Olympe de Gouges
Maximilien Robespierre
93
He was the dictator of the Soviet Union during World War II.
Stalin
Mussolini
Hitler
Roberts
94
The Declaration of the Rights of Man guaranteed all of the following EXCEPT
freedom of the press
equal rights for women
freedom of religion
freedom of speech
95
This group comprised 97% of France's population before the revolution
Third Estate
Fourth Estate
First Estate
Second Estate
96
What was one of the outcomes of the Long March?
Communists caught Nationalists off guard and forced them to retreat
Mao was captured and finally freed to communist hands
The Communists joined forces with the Chinese nationalists
Communists gained the support of the rural peasants
97
On which two fronts did Germany fight during World War I?
France to the west and Belgium to the north
Switzerland to the south and Russia to the east
Russia to the east and France to the west
Russia to the east and Italy to the south
98
What did the Nazis establish to help them with the "Final Solution"?
Collectives
B-22 bombers
The War Production Board
Concentration camps
99
Trying to build up an empire by taking control of weaker nations
imperialism
armistice
alliance
nationalism
100
World War I was more destructive than earlier wars because
modern weapons were more deadly
airplanes could drop huge bombs
it lasted longer
the armies were more ruthless