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Cells: The Basic Unit of Life & Their Functions Flashcards | StudBud
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Cells: The Basic Unit of Life & Their Functions
Cells: The Basic Unit of Life & Their Functions
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The basic knowledge of cells. 6th grade level
Flashcards
38 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
38
Answers
1
A group of organs working together to preform body functions is called what?
tissue
cell
organ
organ system
2
True or False:
A living thing; that can carry out life processes independently is an
organism
.
True
False
3
A layer that covers a cell's surface; acts as a barrier between the inside of a cell is what? It
"protects"
the cell.
ribosome
military police (MP's)
border patrol
nucleus
mitochondrion
cell membrane
4
Respiratory, circulatory, skeletal, muscular & reproductive are examples of what level of organization?
organ systems
tissues
cells
organs
5
What German scientist discovered the idea that most cells come from
pre-existing cells
?
Tony Stark
Stephen Hawkings
Dr. Stephen Strange
Rudolf Virchow
Albert Einstein
Robert Hooke
6
The organelle that breaks down food molecules to make ATP & is the "
m
uscle" or "powerhouse" of the cell is what?
mitochondria
lysosome
endoplasmic reticulum
golgi complex
7
What's the oval
"kidney bean shape"
blue organelle surrounded by yellow in the picture?
mitochondria
vacuole
nucleus
golgi complex
8
What English scientist discovered
cells
using a microscope around 1665?
Robert Hooke
Gwen Stacy
Peter Parker
Miles Morales
Theodore Schwann & Mattias Schleiden
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
9
Animal Cells
are what shape?
wide & long
any various shapes
round & oval
boxy & square
10
The tan-colored organelle that processes & transports proteins & other materials out of a cell is called what?
endoplasmic reticulum
golgi apparatus (bodies)
vacuole
lysosomes
11
What is the
big blue circular object
in the center of the picture?
ribosome
a Smurf
mitochondria
nucleus
vacuole
blueberry
12
An organism made up of
cells that have a nucleus
enclosed by membrane are called what? Plants & Animals are examples.
eukayotes
prokaryotes
13
True or False: Animal Cells
contain
Chloroplasts
& a
Cell Wall
whereas
Plant Cells
do not.
True
False
14
The organelle that digests food particles, wastes cell parts & foreign invaders is what? The
"clean-up crew"
.
lysosomes
vacuoles
ribosomes
nucleus
15
A self-replicating genetic material that is present in nearly ALL living organisms as the main
"blue-print"
.
ADD
DNA
DAD
AND
ANT
DAN
16
The organelle that contains the cell's DNA & is the
"control center"
or
"brain"
of the cell is called what?
lysosome
ribosome
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
Cyberdyne Model 101/T-800 also known as "The TERMINATOR"
vacuole
nucleus
17
True or False: Single-cellular
examples of organisms are
bacteria, yeast,
viruses, & mold
.
True
False
18
One of the many tiny bodies (parts) in a cell's cytoplasm that are specialized to preform specific function.
cell wall
appendages
golgi complex
trolls
eukaryotes
organelle
19
True or False:
ALL cells
come from
pre-existing cells
.
False
True
20
What does the word
"organelle"
actually mean?
little organ
little piano
big organ
big piano
21
The organelle in which amino acids are hooked together to make
"proteins"
is a what?
ribosome
vacuole
lysosomes
mitchondria
golgi complex
nucleus
22
A group of similar cells that preform a common function is what? There are four main types in the human body.
Angel Soft
Kleenex
organ system
cell
tissue
organ
23
The jelly-like liquid material within the cell that allows organelles to move around freely is called what?
chloroplasts
cytoplasm
mitchondria
guacamole
mayonnasie
embryo fluid
24
What is the
dark
orange squiggly
organelle below the nucleus? There are smooth & rough types.
endoplasmic reticulum
golgi complex
ribosome
chloroplast
25
The organelle that stores water & other materials is what? It is very large in a plant cell.
vacuum
lysosome
vacuole
chloroplast
vessel
cell wall
26
What are
differences
&
organelles
that are in
Plant Cells
but not in
Animal Cells
? (click all that apply)
square or boxy in shape
lysosomes
cell wall
large vacuole
chloroplasts
mostly green in color
27
What is the organelle that helps plants with photosynthesis and making the plant green?
chlorophyll
chloroplasts
chloroform
glucose
28
True or False: Some
living things
are made up of cells.
True
False
29
In science specifically biology, the
smallest unit
that can perform all life processes is called what?
nucleus
Adam
organelle
atom
cell
a single lone Lego piece
30
A collection of tissues that carry out a specialized function of the body is a what?
tissues
organs
organ systems
cells
31
What is the correct order of
levels of
classification
? (from largest to smallest)
organism, organ systems, organs, tissues, cells
cell, tissues, organ systems, organs, organisms
zygote, infant, toddler, teenager, adult, senior
tissues, cells, organ systems, organisms, organ systems
cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms
cells, organs, tissues, organ systems, organisms
32
When is your
quiz
on
Cells
?
November 26th (Tuesday)
Today
November 27th (Wednesday)
November 28th (Thursday... Turkey Day!!)
November 25th (Monday)
tomorrow
33
The large central organelle that stores mainly water & other materials is called what?
vacuole
cytoplasm
nucleus
ribosomes
34
True or False:
Plant Cells
are mostly
green
&
Animal Cells
can be a wide range of
different colors
.
True
False
35
An organism that consists of a single cell that
does NOT have a nucleus
is called what? Bacteria is an example.
prokaryotes
eukaryotes
36
What are the
2 blue smaller circular organelles
in the picture? They get rid of waste products, the garbage collectors.
lysosomes
ribosomes
vacuole
nucleus
37
Which one of choice(s) is
NOT
part of
The Cell Theory
? (pick all that apply)
The cell is the basic unit of life
The theory of relativity E = mc2
All cells come from pre-existing cells
All living things are made up of cells
Genetic information is passed on during cell division.
Levels of Organization: cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism.
38
The word
"cell"
means
"tiny room"
in Latin.
False
True