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Unit 4 Test Review - Interwar Period Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 4 Test Review - Interwar Period
Unit 4 Test Review - Interwar Period
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Soviet Russia, Nationalist Movements, Indian Nationalism, Gandhi, Lenin, Stalin, Herzl, Atatürk
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1
Which statement expresses an idea of the Enlightenment?
All individuals have natural rights.
History is a continuous struggle betweensocial classes.
The king is sacred and answers only to God.
Those who are the most fit will survive andsucceed.
2
Which individual is associated with all these policies?
Adolf Hitler
Jawaharlal Nehru
Joseph Stalin
Deng Xiaoping
3
The South African government’s policy of racial separation between 1948 and 1994 was called
Pan-Africanism
suffrage
democratization
apartheid
4
The Bolshevik (Russian) Revolution of 1917 in Russia was caused in part by
the failure of Czar Nicholas II to come to Serbia’s aid
a shortage of military supplies and food during World War I
the establishment of Lenin’s New Economic Policy (NEP)
a forced famine in Ukraine
5
Which nation had the most influence on the colonization of Latin America in the 1500s?
England
France
Netherlands
Spain
6
A primary reason for Japan's involvement in the Sino- & Russo-Japanese War was to
control trade and markets in Southeast Asia
remove foreign invaders from Japanese soil
end Japan’s policy of isolationism
acquire natural resources in Manchuria and Korea
7
A comparison of the French Revolution (1789) and the Russian Revolution (1917) illustrates that
political/economic inequalities lead to demands for change
revolutions are based on a single grievance
privatization eventually leads to class struggle
democratic governments generally result from revolutions
8
Between 1945 and 1947, the differences between the Hindus and the Muslims in India led to the
partitioning of the subcontinent
Salt March
Sepoy Mutiny
policy of nonalignment
9
Growing nationalism and militarism in Europe and the creation of secret alliances were
causes of World War I
reasons for the rise of democracy
reasons for the collapse of communism
requirements for economic development
10
Which document is most closely associated with the Arab-Israeli conflict?
Treaty of Nanjing
Kyoto Protocol
Balfour Declaration
Communist Manifesto
11
One similarity between the Sepoy Rebellion in India and the Boxer Rebellion in China is that both were
reactions to the opium trade
successful revolts against absolute monarchs
attempts to end foreign interference
religious reform movements
12
Which statement best explains the changes in borders shown between maps A and B?
Invading neighbors have been a driving force in this region.
Nationalism has been a unifying and dividing force in this region.
Marxism has been a dominant movement in this region.
National elections have been a determining factor in this region.
13
Based on the maps, the change in the Balkan states between 1914 and 1930 is a result of
economic competition/development of new capitalistic markets
the role by the Catholic Church to stop the advance of Islam
the end of World War I and the treaties of 1919–1920
movement of people to escape earthquakes and droughts
14
Which written work criticized the capitalist system during the Industrial Revolution?
The Origin of Species by Charles Darwin
“White Man’s Burden” by Rudyard Kipling
The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith
Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
15
Which concept is most closely associated with the situation presented in map A?
colonialism
nonalignment
appeasement
Zionism
16
The primary purpose of Joseph Stalin’s five-year plans was to
increase agricultural and industrial output
limit the wealth of the upper class
limit immigration of ethnic minorities
increase the production of consumer goods
17
Many of the political divisions shown on this map were directly related to the
Boer War
Opium Wars
Meiji Restoration
Berlin Conference
18
Which action is most closely associated with Atatürk (Mustafa Kemal)?
beginning the Zionist movement
enforcing Islamic law
starting the Palestine Liberation Organization
using Western practices to modernize Turkey
19
The actions taken by Gandhi reflect his commitment to which policy?
religious intolerance
censorship
civil disobedience
collectivization
20
Which statement about the French and Latin American revolutions is accurate?
People in both regions were fighting for freedom from England.
The French Revolution was modeled afterrevolutions in Latin America.
Strong French monarchs led revolutions in Latin America.
Revolutions in both regions were based on the idea of natural rights.
21
The situation shown on this map played a direct role in the
building of the Suez Canal
admission of Turkey to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
invasion of Afghanistan
series of Arab-Israeli wars
22
(Refer to image)
raw materials used in industry
religious inspiration
technologically innovative practices
free labor for the Americas
23
The movement started by Theodor Herzl to promote an independent Jewish state in Palestine is referred to as
Utopianism
Zionism
the Diaspora
the Reconquista
24
The division of the mandates into these states caused future conflicts because
the Ottoman Empire thought it could easily conquer the divided territories
none of the territories were turned over to Germans as had been promised
Britain received a larger territorial mandate than France did
the boundaries failed to recognize competing religious and ethnic interests
25
A totalitarian society is one in which
the government controls most aspects of life
the state is considered a servant of the citizens
religious beliefs are supported by the government
citizens can publicly criticize the actions of the leaders
26
Which of these events that occurred in the Soviet Union was a direct cause of the other three?
famine in Ukraine
implementation of five-year plans
establishment of collective farms
development of heavy industry
27
Which statement about the Soviet economy under Joseph Stalin is accurate?
Many consumer goods became available in the Soviet Union.
Govt reduced its role in planning industrial production.
The USSR increased its power by developing heavy industry.
Farmers were encouraged to compete in a free market economy.
28
Toussaint L’Ouverture, Simón Bolívar, and José de San Martín led independence movements in
the Middle East
South Asia
western Africa
Latin America
29
Vladimir Lenin’s New Economic Policy was significant in a communist government because it
strengthened the country’s military defenses
increased tensions during the Cold War
allowed some elements of capitalism
supported censorship of news and of personal correspondence
30
The actions of Gandhi and his supporters, as described in this passage, helped lead to the
peaceful partitioning of British India into India and Pakistan
development of an economic alliance for South Asian nations
banning of Western books and music
removal of British control from the subcontinent
31
These headlines reflect Gandhi’s belief in
isolationism
appeasement
nonviolence
nonalignment
32
These documents are most closely associated with the controversy over
efforts by the UN to restrict child slavery
trade agreements established by the World Trade Organization
control of land in the Middle East by Palestinians and Jews
production of oil by OPEC
33
Apartheid in South Africa and the caste system in India are similar is that both systems
revolved around central religious beliefs
determined roles based on gender
enforced different rules for distinct groups of people
allowed for educational opportunities
34
Which region is directly associated with the events shown on this time line?
Latin America
Southeast Asia
Central Africa
Middle East
35
Mohandas Gandhi’s protests in India were a response to Great Britain’s
introduction of socialism
practice of humanitarianism
support of Zionism
policy of colonialism
