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Nervous System Flashcards | StudBud
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Nervous System
Nervous System
22 terms
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#nervous system review
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1
largest part of the brain
brain stem
cerebrum
diencephalon
cerebellum
2
unmyelinated gaps of an axon
nodes of Ranvier
dendrites
synaptic end bulbs
cell body
3
functional unit of the nervous system
neuron
ganglia
brain
spinal cord
4
three parts of the brain stem
midbrain, medulla, pons
cerebrum, pons, medulla,
pons, medulla, cerebellum
cerebellum, cerebrum, medulla
5
part of the brain that is made up of the thalamus and hypothalamus
cerebrum
diencephalon
brain stem
cerebellum
6
division of PNS responsible for rest and digest
CNS
parasympathetic NS
somatic NS
sympathetic NS
7
responsible for regulation and maintenance of
homeostasis
hypothalamus
thalamus
cerebellum
frontal lobe
8
the outermost layer of the meninges
arachnoid
pia
dura
9
raised structures on the surface of the brain
fissures
interneuron
sulci
gyri
10
lobe responsible for memory, speech, and hearing
parietal
occipital
frontal
temporal
11
masses of myelinated fibers appear
transparent
gray
white
brown
12
lobe responsible for vision
parietal
occipital
frontal
temporal
13
delicate, web-like middle layer of the meninges
dura
arachnoid
pia
14
lobe responsible for behavior and emotions
frontal
occipital
temporal
parietal
15
lobe responsible for senses like pressure, touch, and pain; language; memory
parietal
temporal
occipital
frontal
16
shallow grooves on the surface of the brain
fissures
gyri
sulci
interneuron
17
the innermost layer of the meninges
pia
dura
arachnoid
18
cell that myelinate axons in the PNS
Schwann cells
ependymal cells
oligodendrocytes
astrocytes
19
this division of the nervous system is composed of the brain and spinal cord
PNS
SNS
ANS
CNS
20
location of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
subdural space
subpial space
arachnoid mater
subarachnoid space
21
cell that myelinate axons in the CNS
oligodendrocytes
astrocytes
Schwann cells
ependymal cells
22
technical term for "little brain"; located at posterior base of brain
cerebellum
brain stem
diencephalon
cerebrum