Which U.S. action was the MOST direct and immediate response to the Soviet blockade of West Berlin?

Airlifting supplies to people in West Berlin

Which statement best describes how investment in the stock market during the 1920s contributed to the Great Depression?

People were unable to repay the loans used to purchase stocks.

How did the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad contribute to the settlement of the West?

By providing people with access to essential goods

Which statement describes one of the MOST important reasons why the United Statesannexed the Kingdom of Hawaii?

The location was strategically valuable to both military & business leaders

Which action is prohibited under provisions of Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972?

A principal refuses to organize athletic events for female sports teams.

Why did the government implement a draft during the Vietnam War?

To fund the war by authorizing the sale of government bonds

Which phrase describes a major goal of the Federal Reserve Act of 1913?

provide stability for national economy by creating a central banking system

What was the primary goal of the 2009 Affordable Care Act?

To expand access to health insurance

What was the overall goal of U.S. military intervention in Vietnam from 1964–1973?

Preventing communism from spreading throughout Southeast Asia

What was one significant impact of the opening of the Panama Canal?

It increased trade by reducing travel time between Pacific&Atlantic Oceans.

Which statement best explains one effect of the New Deal?

People relied more on the federal government for assistance.

Why did the U.S. Senate refuse to ratify the Treaty of Versailles after World War I?

Senate wouldn't support America’s participation in the League of Nations

How did Betty Friedan’s book The Feminine Mystique affect the lives of everyday Americans?

By inspiring women in the 1960s to question their traditional social roles

What was one effect of the arrival of the American Expeditionary Forces in Europe during World War I?

The Allies were able to launch a major counterattack on the western front

What was one effect of rock and roll music on U.S. society during the 1950s?

People were exposed to more diverse musical styles.

Why did the United States fight in the Persian Gulf War?

Iraq invaded and occupied Kuwait.

What was the most significant result of the 1957 launch of Sputnik?

A space race between the United States and the Soviet Union began.

Which statement best explains how bank failures contributed to the Great Depression?

People lost their savings bc the government didn't insure bank deposits.

What has been one effect of population growth on the physical environment?

Decreased greenhouse gas emissions

What was the most important diplomatic effect of the Declaration of Independence for the United States?

It allowed foreign governments to officially recognize the United States.

What was the MAIN reason tanks were introduced during World War I?

To overcome trench defenses and end stalemates

How did the Nineteenth Amendment expand the democratic process?

By prohibiting discrimination in voting on the basis of gender

The Civil Rights Act of 1957 established a Civil Rights Division. What was the main purpose of this division?

To enforce laws prohibiting discrimination

Why did the United States intervene in Korea during the mid-twentieth century?

The US led the international community in response to an act of aggression.

The Knights of Labor and the American Federation of Labor developed in response to the —

decreased power of political machines

Which phrase best defines the Holocaust?

The Nazi campaign to use genocide to eliminate European Jews

Which question is associated with the passage of the Espionage and Sedition Acts during World War I?

Can the government limit constitutional rights of citizens during wartime?

What effect did the sinking of the Lusitania have on World War I?

U.S. public opinion shifted against Germany.

In the 1960s which action of the Black Panthers was MOST DIFFERENT from the philosophy of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.?

Using armed patrols to protect neighborhoods

Which benefit resulted from the introduction of the Bessemer steel process?

Stronger and cheaper material for railroads and bridges

In the World War II era, what was the major reason for Jewish immigration to the United States?

To escape state-sponsored genocide

Which action did the U.S. government take in 1924 to expand the rights of American Indians?

Granting citizenship to American Indians

What was one way the role of women in society changed during the 1920s?

They were allowed increased participation in the political process.

Which of the following was a significant effect of New Deal legislation?

The federal government took on new roles.

What prompted the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) to target the “Hollywood Ten”?

Fear of communist infiltration within the American entertainment industry

What was the reaction of many Americans to the Watergate scandal?

Cynicism about government and elected politicians

Which example best defines a historical era?

Period of time characterized by certain political, social, economic events

Which application of a new technology can be attributed to an invention of Thomas Edison?

Light bulbs made it efficient for factory workers to work at night.

What was one immediate result of Henry Ford’s manufacturing methods?

Cars became affordable for more people.

How did Bill Gates earn the title “World’s Richest Man”?

By developing computer software

Which method for achieving civil rights is most associated with Martin Luther King, Jr.?

Using peaceful protests and acts of civil disobedience

The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution increased the power of the executive branch by —

Allows president to use military force w/o a declaration of war by Congress

What was a major influence on the popularity of the flapper during the 1920s?

A shift away from the traditional roles of women

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US History EOC Review

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Questions 65

Answers

1
Which U.S. action was the MOST direct and immediate response to the Soviet blockade of West Berlin?
Withdrawing military forces from West Berlin
Airlifting supplies to people in West Berlin
Providing financial support to help rebuild European nations
Creating the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
2
Which statement best describes how investment in the stock market during the 1920s contributed to the Great Depression?
Foreign countries were not required to immediately pay stockholder earnings
Government taxes on stock transactions made it difficult to repay investors
People were unable to repay the loans used to purchase stocks.
Financial institutions werent required to report earnings 2 stock investors
3
Which phrase best explains the popularity of American music in China?
The success of antitrust legislation in China
The diffusion of U.S. culture
The result of U.S. free trade agreements
The communist control of government in China
4
How did the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad contribute to the settlement of the West?
By raising money to build factories along the routes
By giving funds to local leaders to build schools
By establishing military forts along the routes
By providing people with access to essential goods
5
Which statement describes one of the MOST important reasons why the United Statesannexed the Kingdom of Hawaii?
The location was strategically valuable to both military & business leaders
The local residents needed help to prevent the spread of poverty & disease.
Local rulers wanted financial assistance to rebuild after natural disasters
The islands offered excellent locations for tropical resorts.
6
Which action is prohibited under provisions of Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972?
The staffing for foreign language class is reduced due to lack of interest
A principal refuses to organize athletic events for female sports teams.
Teacher attempts to organize a charity basketball game for faculty&students
The funding for a music program is cut because of declining tax revenues.
7
Why did the government implement a draft during the Vietnam War?
To regulate freedom of expression at antiwar demonstrations
To monitor ethnic groups for espionage activities
To fund the war by authorizing the sale of government bonds
To provide the military with additional manpower
8
Which phrase describes a major goal of the Federal Reserve Act of 1913?
To raise money for wartime needs by selling government bonds
provide stability for national economy by creating a central banking system
To encourage competition in U.S. industry by breaking up corporate trusts
To give incentives for U.S. entrepreneurs by offering low-interest loans
9
What was the primary goal of the 2009 Affordable Care Act?
To ease restrictions on healthcare providers
To expand access to health insurance
To nationalize medical care for the elderly
To eliminate state medical programs
10
What was the overall goal of U.S. military intervention in Vietnam from 1964–1973?
Promoting economic growth in the Pacific region
Preventing communism from spreading throughout Southeast Asia
Isolating the Soviet Union by improving Chinese relations with the U.S.
Eliminating trade barriers between the United States and Southeast Asia
11
What was one significant impact of the opening of the Panama Canal?
It increased trade by reducing travel time between Pacific&Atlantic Oceans.
Helped reduce the spread of communism&socialism in Latin American countries
It resulted in the signing of the North American Free Trade Agreement.
Created tension between US&Latin American countries overimmigration policy
12
Which statement best explains one effect of the New Deal?
Labor unions had to provide justification to State Gov before strikes.
Corporations had to obtain permission from state Gov before hiring workers.
The federal government took control of public education and universities.
People relied more on the federal government for assistance.
13
Why did the U.S. Senate refuse to ratify the Treaty of Versailles after World War I?
The Senate believed the treaty did not punish Germany enough
Senate wouldn't support America’s participation in the League of Nations
Senate thought the treaty didn't have the power to prevent secret alliances
The Senate could not agree on military disarmament levels.
14
How did Betty Friedan’s book The Feminine Mystique affect the lives of everyday Americans?
By focusing attention on a widespread environmental problem
By bringing attention to racial discrimination in Gov hiring practices
By inspiring women in the 1960s to question their traditional social roles
By advocating for passage of consumer safety laws during the 1970s
15
President FDR proposed an increase in the number of Supreme Court justices because the Court ruled against —
internment camps
some rationing programs
some New Deal programs
the gold standard
16
What was one effect of the arrival of the American Expeditionary Forces in Europe during World War I?
Italy left the Central powers alliance.
The Allies were able to launch a major counterattack on the western front
Russian forces were able to withdraw from the eastern front.
The heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne was assassinated in Sarajevo
17
What was one effect of rock and roll music on U.S. society during the 1950s?
Music stores sold fewer musical instruments
Fewer musicians gave live musical performances.
Many religious groups actively supported the new musical culture
People were exposed to more diverse musical styles.
18
Why did the United States fight in the Persian Gulf War?
Iraq financed the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.
Iraq needed help resisting a communist revolution.
Iraq supplied weapons to al-Qaeda terrorists.
Iraq invaded and occupied Kuwait.
19
What was the most significant result of the 1957 launch of Sputnik?
A space race between the United States and the Soviet Union began.
The U.S. government implemented the Marshall Plan.
The United States ended its involvement in the Vietnam War
U.S. military troops were deployed to Korea.
20
Which statement best explains how bank failures contributed to the Great Depression?
The interest rates on bank loans were too high.
Business could not be done when President FDR declared a bank holiday.
People lost their savings bc the government didn't insure bank deposits.
Foreign investors did not invest enough in U.S. banks
21
What has been one effect of population growth on the physical environment?
Increased supplies of underground water
Decreased greenhouse gas emissions
Decreased air pollution levels
Increased damage to coastal ecosystems
22
What was the most important diplomatic effect of the Declaration of Independence for the United States?
It forced Great Britain to trade with the United States.
It allowed foreign governments to officially recognize the United States.
It required Great Britain to pay war reparations to the United States.
It allowed the United States to establish immigration quotas.
23
What was the MAIN reason tanks were introduced during World War I?
To monitor enemy troop movements
To transport military supplies to the front lines
To overcome trench defenses and end stalemates
To locate and remove land mines from the battlefield
24
How did the Nineteenth Amendment expand the democratic process?
By prohibiting discrimination in voting on the basis of gender
By eliminating the poll tax
By lowering the voting age
By prohibiting discrimination in voting on the basis of race
25
The Civil Rights Act of 1957 established a Civil Rights Division. What was the main purpose of this division?
To integrate the armed forces
To enforce laws prohibiting discrimination
To enforce privacy protections
To integrate public schools
26
Why did the United States intervene in Korea during the mid-twentieth century?
The United States responded to a surprise attack against a U.S. naval base.
The US assumed responsibility for defeating international terrorist groups.
The United States wanted to promote trade in Southeast Asia.
The US led the international community in response to an act of aggression.
27
The Knights of Labor and the American Federation of Labor developed in response to the —
increased demand for skilled workers
increased need to protect worker interests
decreased profitability of the agricultural sector
decreased power of political machines
28
Which phrase best defines the Holocaust?
The U.S. plan to relocate Japanese Americans to internment camps
The Allied plan to liberate concentration camps in Eastern Europe
The Nazi campaign to use genocide to eliminate European Jews
The Japanese military strategy to destroy U.S. aircraft carriers
29
Which question is associated with the passage of the Espionage and Sedition Acts during World War I?
What age should citizens be required to enlist in a branch of the military?
Can the government require citizens to purchase war bonds?
Should industries be allowed to prohibit workers from joining unions?
Can the government limit constitutional rights of citizens during wartime?
30
What effect did the sinking of the Lusitania have on World War I?
U.S. public opinion shifted against Germany.
U.S. leaders proposed a military alliance with Germany.
Germany refused to join the League of Nations.
Germany joined the Central Powers.
31
During Reconstruction the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments were ratified. Which issue did these amendments address?
Rights for former slaves
Rights for women
Presidential impeachment proceedings
Readmission of states to the Union
32
Which action is the best example of a civic responsibility?
Volunteering to sell raffle tickets
Voting on election day
Writing an editorial piece for a newspaper
Opening a business
33
In the 1960s which action of the Black Panthers was MOST DIFFERENT from the philosophy of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.?
Using armed patrols to protect neighborhoods
Writing a ten-point platform that demanded decent housing
Creating “survival” programs that included medical and legal aid
Operating the Free Breakfast for Children Program
34
In the late 1800s, Sanford B. Dole contributed to the expansion of the United States by advocating the annexation of —
Puerto Rico
Hawaii
the Panama Canal Zone
the Philippines
35
Which benefit resulted from the introduction of the Bessemer steel process?
Electric lightbulb
Mechanical reapers to replace horse-drawn reapers
Stronger and cheaper material for railroads and bridges
Transistors for radios
36
In the World War II era, what was the major reason for Jewish immigration to the United States?
To seek guaranteed universal suffrage
To escape famine and drought caused by natural disaster
To escape state-sponsored genocide
To seek better educational opportunities
37
Which action did the U.S. government take in 1924 to expand the rights of American Indians?
Granting citizenship to American Indians
Providing retirement benefits to American Indians
Establishing private schools for American Indian children
Guaranteeing jobs for American Indians in urban areas
38
What was one way the role of women in society changed during the 1920s?
They were granted the right to serve in military combat units.
They were allowed to own property
They were allowed increased participation in the political process.
They were granted the right to attend public schools.
39
Which of the following was a significant effect of New Deal legislation?
The regulation of intrastate trade was transferred to the states.
States became the sole enforcers of immigration law.
The federal government took on new roles.
Income tax rates fell to historic lows
40
What prompted the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) to target the “Hollywood Ten”?
Fear of communist infiltration within the American entertainment industry
Political pressure from racial groups regarding civil rights legislation
Growing anxiety related to the economic effects of the Great Depression
Support for American isolationism in the years leading up to World War II
41
What was the reaction of many Americans to the Watergate scandal?
Cynicism about government and elected politicians
Confidence in the presidential selection process
Support for the containment of communism
Discontent over the antiwar and civil rights protests
42
Which New Deal program still in existence today provides an income for retired people?
Farm Credit Administration
Securities and Exchange Commission
Social Security Administration
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
43
Which example best defines a historical era?
A piece of landmark legislation passed during a congressional session
Period of time characterized by certain political, social, economic events
A genre of music specific to a region of a country
A collection of art by a world-renowned artist
44
Why would a company invest in a time-study analysis?
To improve relations with inventory suppliers
To diversify the workforce
To reduce the amount of goods in storage
To improve efficiency
45
Which application of a new technology can be attributed to an invention of Thomas Edison?
Refrigerated railroad cars allowed food to be transported long distances
Sonar technology was used to track submarines.
Light bulbs made it efficient for factory workers to work at night.
Diesel engines were used in the production of airplanes.
46
What was one immediate result of Henry Ford’s manufacturing methods?
Cars became affordable for more people.
Cars replaced railroads as the fastest way to ship goods.
Cars required little fuel to operate efficiently.
Cars could be customized.
47
How did Bill Gates earn the title “World’s Richest Man”?
By developing computer software
By investing in global satellite communications
By creating innovations in cell phone technology
By creating social media sites
48
Which method for achieving civil rights is most associated with Martin Luther King, Jr.?
Using peaceful protests and acts of civil disobedience
Pursuing litigation through the court system
Obtaining signatures to petition for a referendum
Recalling officials in special elections
49
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution increased the power of the executive branch by —
expanding the president’s right to executive privilege
Allows president to use military force w/o a declaration of war by Congress
authorizing the president to choose the Senate Majority Leader
allowing the president to introduce bills to Congress
50
What was a major influence on the popularity of the flapper during the 1920s?
A decline in the number of women working in urban factories
A shift away from the traditional roles of women
An increase in the use of credit and installment plans
A decrease in crime associated with prohibition
51
What was one factor that helped turn the Great Plains into the Dust Bowl in the 1930s?
Paying farmers to plant native grasses
Increased demand for tobacco after World War I
Intense drought in the region
Numerous tornadoes occurring in the region
52
Which situation is an example of a person using technology initially designed for the military?
A man uses a credit card to pay for new purchases
A woman uses a Global Positioning System to navigate around town.
A pediatrician vaccinates patients against polio.
A teenager pumps gasoline into a new car.
53
What was the purpose of the Pure Food and Drugs Act of 1906?
To prevent shortages by regulating the supply of food and drugs
To lower the cost of essential foods and drugs for consumers
To protect consumers by regulating the food and drug industry
To reduce production costs for food and drug manufacturers
54
Which action BEST prepares a responsible citizen to vote?
Defending the country through military service if the need arises
Participating on a grand jury on a regular basis
Getting a high-paying job with health care and retirement benefits
Staying informed about issues affecting the country and communities
55
Which action caused the United States to engage in a “police action” on the Korean Peninsula in 1950?
The assassination of North Korea’s political leader
North Korea’s invasion of South Korea
The collapse of South Korea’s democratic government
South Korea’s blockade of North Korea
56
Why was President Ronald Reagan criticized for the Iran-Contra Affair?
His policies threatened petroleum trade agreements with Iran.
His administration violated an embargo by selling weapons to Iran.
His policies involved the sharing of nuclear technology with Iran.
His administration supported a revolution against an elected leader in Iran
57
What was one economic effect of the Spanish–American War?
Demand for coal and petroleum as energy sources declined.
US gained direct access to additional natural resources & overseas markets.
New free & fair trade treaties established between US &developing countries
Shipbuilding industries in the United States declined.
58
Which action did Congress take to help protect native plants and animals from extinction?
Established the Department of Energy
Constructed the Hoover Dam
Passed the Community Reinvestment Act
Passed the Endangered Species Act
59
Which event prompted the United States to enter World War II?
The Soviet occupation of Germany
The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
The German annexation of Austria
The landing of Allied soldiers on Normandy Beach
60
How did the Brown v. Board of Education decision influence the Civil Rights movement?
By eliminating social barriers associated with hiring practices
By providing a judicial basis for achieving equality in other areas
By guaranteeing scholarships to minority college students
By discouraging activists from relying on the judicial system
61
How have computer technology entrepreneurs such as Steve Jobs&Jeff Bezos directlyaffected the 21st-century economy?
More people are able to shop for goods online.
Restaurant owners are able to open fast-food franchises overseas.
Bankers are able to offer customized loans for potential home buyers.
More people are able to get hired after graduating from high school.
62
How did the United States respond to the launch of Sputnik I in 1957 by the Soviet Union?
By increasing funding for math and science education
By increasing health care benefits and pensions for the military
By joining the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
By implementing the Marshall Plan
63
How did the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine affect the role of the United States in the world?
Willingness to intervene in the affairs of Western Hemisphere nations
By establishing military alliances with Asian nations
By creating a plan to stop the spread of communism
By proclaiming a policy of isolationism
64
Which factor prompted the Americanization movement of the early twentieth century?
The growing concern about environmental issues in the western United States
The increasing numbers of immigrants from Eastern and Southern Europe
The rising tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union
The strengthening of Jim Crow laws in the southern United States
65
Why were vaccination programs developed during the twentieth century?
To prevent the outbreak of dangerous diseases
To assist farmers in irrigating crops
To assist doctors in diagnosing injuries
To protect agricultural products from insects

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