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U4: The Protestant Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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U4: The Protestant Reformation
U4: The Protestant Reformation
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U4: The Protestant Reformation by Hastings
Flashcards
57 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
57
Answers
1
14. What led Martin Luther to abandon his career plans and join a monastery?
B. The untimely death of his father
C. An Ottoman Turk invasion forced him to flee Byzantium
D. He bought a position in the church, because it paid more
A. A promise during a near death experience/lightning storm
2
30. Why did the Calvinists believe a theocracy was the only way to honor/celebrate God
C. A government run by religious leaders reduced corruption
B. The elect are in power to hold the nonelect to God's plan
D. A and B only
A. The elect see God's plan & are in power to carry it out
3
47. What was the
Index Expurgatorious
?
D. An official list of books banned & burned by the Church
A. The process of identifying the elect -those saved by God
C. A church agency that investigated and prosecuted heretics
B. A person who travels across the globe to convert and save
4
38. Henry's break with the Catholic Church was made permanent when he ...
D. Gave safe haven to Martin Luther
C. Joined the Holy Roman Empire
A. Bribed the nobles with Church land
B. Executed the Pope
5
3. Which of the following statements about the
world's population
is
false
?
A. 8% of the world's population is Jewish
D. 23% of the world's population is Islamic
C. 11% of the world's population is Protestant
B. 32% of the world's population is Christian
6
51. What was the
long range impact
of this war on England?
B. It gave England the ambition to colonize
D. A and B only
A. It secured England's future as a Protestant Nation
C. It led England to become a Theocracy
7
9. Why is the
sale of church positions
a problem?
A. It reduces how much money the Church had for the poor
B. It led to more priests & thus more arguments and division
D. A and B only
C. It led to unqualified, uneducated priests who are married
8
1. Which of the following
is not
one of the 3 major
monotheistic
religions or the world?
A. Judaism
C. Hinduism
B. Christianity
D. Islam
9
43. Name for the formal meeting in which leaders discussed reforms to the Catholic Church?
D. Diet of Worms
C. St. Bartholomew's Day
A. Council of Trent
B. Peace of Augsburg
10
16. What made the posting the 95 Thesis on a door
psychologically effective
?
A. It was public (everyone went there, so all would see it)
D. A and B only
C. It was simple (The key to salvation is to convert others)
B. It was provocative (Its in the face of church leaders)
11
5. What
global event
helped
trigger
the Protestant Reformation
D. The crusades, because it led to religious tensions
B. The Renaissance, because questioning is contagious
A. The Plague, because it led to an economic recovery
C. The fall of the Rome, because it led to instability
12
34. Why did Henry VIII want to divorce his wife, Catherine of Aragon?
C. He discovered she had been previously married
B. She "failed" to bear him a son
A. She refused to convert to Catholicism
D. She was accused of heresy
13
6. Which of the following
is not
part of the
definition
for the
Protestant Reformation
?
B. In protest of corrupt practices of the Catholic Church
D. Starting in 1517
A. An intellectual movement
C. Seeking reform by creating a 3rd branch of Christianity
14
4. Which of the following statements about the
U.S. population
is
false
?
B. 70% of the U.S.population is Christian
D. 1% of the U.S. population is Islamic
C. 25% of the U.S. population is Protestant
A. Less than 2% of the U.S. population is Jewish
15
10. What is an
Indulgence
?
D. A tax collected by the church (1/10 of a persons income)
C. The third branch of Christianity
B. A pardon for sins sold to reduce time in purgatory
A. A small religious group
16
8. Many accused the Church of corruption because of its sale of _________________
A. Church positions
D. A and B only
C. Church land
B. Indulgences
17
35. Which
is not
a reason why Pope refused to grant Henry VIII's request for a divorce?
A. Divorce is prohibited in the Catholic Church
C. The church couldn't afford to lose Spanish support
B. Reversing special permission to marry would look bad
D. The Pope didn't want to create a Theocracy
18
29. What is a
Theocracy
?
C. An alliance, where states hold power over the central gov
B. A government run by religious officials
D. A democratic government, where the people hold power
A. A government that seeks to maintain the status quo
19
21. A final way Luther helped spread the ideas of the Protestant Reformation.
B. He opened up Lutheran schools (That taught for free)
D. He challenged the Pope to a series of public debates
C. He translated the Bible from Latin to German
A. He sent missionaries to distant colonies to spread faith
20
50. How was
England able to defeat the Spanish
Invincible Armada?
B. Smaller English ships were faster and more manuverable
C. Spanish ships were chased into a destructive storm
A. They lit their ships on fire to scatter the Spanish fleet
D. All of the above
21
28. Someone chosen by God from the beginning of time to be saved, was known as ______
C. The Elect
B. An Anglican
D. A Baptist
A. A Jesuits
22
24. Following Luther's trial he was ..
D. Given a letter of safe conduct, then branded as an outlaw
A. Declared innocent
B. Found guilty and executed
C. Found guilty and excommunicated
23
55. What started the
30 Years Wa
r?
C. The false kidnapping of Luther by German Princes
A. Catholic reps. threw two Protestant reps. out a window
B. The failure by the Diet of Worms to convict Luther
D. The invasion of England by the Invincible Armada
24
11. Why was the sale of indulgences troubling?
C. $ was used to fix the Pope's church (a material thing)
A. It suggested money gets you into heaven, not good works
B. It was a scam. As the number you had to buy was unlimited
D. All of the above
25
57. Which
is not
a reason why
sides joined the Protestant cause
in the 30 Years War?
A. Protestant German princes fought for land and power
D. The Pope joined the Protestants to weaken the Patriarch
B. Sweden joined Protestants to expand their empire and name
C. Catholic France joined Protestants to hurt the Hapsburgs
26
25. How did Luther avoid his punishment?
B. He took back what he said
A. He paid a fine
D. The Pope died unexpectedly
C A fake kidnapping let him hide til it was safe to come out
27
47. What was the
Inquisition
?
A. The process of identifying the elect -those saved by God
D. An official list of books banned & burned by the Church
C. A church agency that investigated and prosecuted heretics
B. A small religious group
28
39. What was the Problem with
Edward Tudor
?
B. He was young & sickly -he came to power at 9 & died at 15
A. He was thought illegitimate (a product of a 2nd marriage)
C. He was Catholic
D. He was half-Spanish
29
2. Which of the following
is not
one of the three branches of
Christianity
C. Protestantism
D. Reform
B. Eastern Orthodox
A. Roman Catholic
30
49. What was the name of the
invading force
sent by Spain?
A. The Awesome Army
C. The Menacing Marines who Maul and Massacre
D. The Invincible Armada
B. The Scary Soldiers of Spain
31
15.
How
did Martin Luther start the Protestant Reformation?
A. He wrote to ask the Pope for help against Turkish attacks
D. He positively reinterpreted Biblical text
C. He wrote the 95 Thesis and posted it on a church door
B. He wrote about man's infinite potential in the Canzoniere
32
7. Many accused the church of
corruption
for its pursuit of _______ (over spiritual wellbeing)
C. Military might
D. All of the above
A. Money
B. Land
33
49. Why did King Philip of Spain invade England?
C. Because they discovered England gave Luther safe haven
A. Because the English threw Spanish diplomats out a window
B. To dethrone the Protestant Queen & make it Catholic again
D. Because England brought back the sale of indulgences
34
22. Martin Luther is
tried
for being a
heretic
at ...
A. Council of Trent
C. Tower of London
D. Index Expurgatorius
B. Diet of Worms
35
19. What was the
political appeal
to Luther's new idea about salvation (FIDGA)
A. Luther suggests people of faith didn't need government
D. In a Confederacy no church, meant more power for Princes
B. Luther suggests equal people had a right to elect leaders
C. Luther suggests equal people had a right to a Confederacy
36
36. What was Henry VIII's solution for the Pope's refusal to grant him a divorce?
B. He rejected the power of the Pope and made his own Church
C. He executed Catherine of Arganon
D. He adopted a son/male heir, from a distant cousin
A. He kidnapped and imprisoned the Pope
37
32. Which of the following
is not
a
Calvinist restriction
?
B. Plain churches, no music to keep the focus on faith
C. No pursuit of personal wealth, as it was selfish
A. No missing or sleeping in church, it disrespects God
D. Houses built around a commons to keep an eye on eachother
38
12.
Who started
the Protestant Reformation?
B. Sir Thomas Moore
D. The Holy Roman Emperor
C. Francesco Petrarch
A. Martin Luther
39
53. How did Henry IV (1st Bourbon) end the wars of Religion in France?
C. He brought back the Inquisition and Index Expurgatorious
B. With a treaty, to protect Protestant religious freedom
A. He converted to Catholicism, to protect Catholics
D. A and B only
40
20. What was the
economic appeal
to Luther's new idea about salvation (FIDGA)
D. No church, meant its claim to land & the tithe went away
B. Equal people in a democracy could vote to lower taxes
C. A new faith meant war, leading to govt. jobs and spending
A. People of faith didn't need govt. which meant no taxes
41
54. The Treaty of Westphalia (ending the 30 Years War) meant all the fighting & death was to...
A. Spread the Protestant faith
B. Spread the Catholic faith
D. Stop the sale of indulgences
C. Maintain the status quo/keep your religion before the war
42
42. What was the
Catholic Reformation
?
B. When Catholics leaders looked critically at their beliefs
C. A time when the Catholic Church was led by multiple popes
A. A series of Protestant v Christian wars across the globe
D. The name for the trial to decide if Luther was a heretic
43
31. Which of the following
is not
a Calvinist
restriction
?
B No dancing, showy dress, adultery -its promiscuous/immoral
A. No dancing or card playing, as idleness is wickedness
C. No showy dress or materialism - its wasteful & proud
D. No harsh physical punishments, as its cruel
44
27. In simpler terms Calvinists believed salvation was __________
A. Predestined
B. Contagious
D. Decided by Saint Bartholomew
C. Decided by rule 13
45
39. What was the Problem with
Elizabeth I
(
Tudor
)?
D. All of the above
C. The many plots against her (Sister, Philip, Pope, Cousin)
B. As a Protestant and Tudor she was a threat to her sister
A. She was thought illegitimate (from a 2nd marriage)
46
39. What was the Problem with
Mary Tudor
?
D. All of the above
B. The many plots against her (Sister, Philip, Pope, Cousin)
A. She was thought illegitimate (from a 2nd marriage)
C. A Catholic ruling a Protestant nation led to a bloody rep
47
52. How did France celebrate St. Bartholomew's day in 1572?
C. By attending a Midnight Mass
A. With acts of charity to help the needy
B. W/ family gatherings & gift giving to neighbors & friends
D. By killing 20,000 Protestants during a six week massacre
48
17. What did Martin Luther suggest about
salvation
in the 95 thesis? (Central idea of the PR)
B. Faith in divine grace is the (internal) key to heaven
A. The church (external factor) was the key to salvation
D. All of the above
C. God decides who is saved (church & faith have no impact)
49
45. Which of the following
is not
a tactic used by the Jesuits to win back converts?
C. Unquestioning Obedience
A. Military/physical attacks on Protestant cities and town
D. Sending missionaries across the globe to teach & convert
B. Education training to better know and serve God
50
26. What did the
Calvinists
suggest about the key to
salvation
?
C. God decides who is saved (church & faith have no impact)
B. Faith in divine grace is the (internal) key to heaven
A. The church (external factor) was the key to salvation
D. All of the above
51
56. What is the
vocabulary term
for what started the 30 Years War?
B. Faith in Divine Grace Alone
A. Unum Sanctum
D. Predestination
C. Defenestration
52
13. Why was Martin Luther an
unlikely figure
to start the Protestant Reformation?
A. He could have become a successful and wealthy lawyer
D. A and B only
C. He was an Atheist
B. He could have been a successful and wealthy businessman
53
44. A religious order marked by a militant crusading/evangelical zeal
C. The Jesuits
D. The Invincible Armada
B. The Anglicans
A. The Puritans
54
37. Which of the following statements about Henry's new church is
False
?
A. It was called the Anglican Church or Church of England
D. It was like a Catholic Church, but it allowed divorce
B. It was a Protestant Church
C. It was like a Catholic Church, led by a Patriarch/no Pope
55
23. Which of the following statements about heresy
is false
?
C. Heretics were typically excommunicated (which means hell)
A. Heresy is holding a belief contrary to the church
B. Heretics were typically executed
D. Heretics can't take back what was said to save themselves
56
18. What was the main idea of the Reformation so
intellectually appealing
to the
lower classes
?
A. It explains why they are poor (it's God's will)
D. If salvation depends on faith, then everyone is equal
C. It gave them more religious choices/freedom
B. It taught those who suffer are promised a spot in heaven.
57
33. The Calvinists are also known as ...
B. Presbyterians
A. Puritans
C. Hugenots
D. All of the above
