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Social 7 Chapter 2-European Explorers Flashcards | StudBud
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Social 7 Chapter 2-European Explorers
Social 7 Chapter 2-European Explorers
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European Explorers
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37 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Cartier's crew got scurvy. What is scurvy?
a disease you get from being out in the winter too long
a disease you get from the First Nations
a disease you get from not getting vitamin C
a disease you get from eating raw meat
2
John Torrington was part of which expedition?
Franklin
Frostbite
Ford
Frobisher
3
Columbus found a land Europeans knew nothing about and called the local inhabitants this...
Indians
Savages
FNMI
Native Americans
4
What was the Silk Road?
a road literally made of silk
a route which took people to the local market
sea routes to Asia
overland trade routes between Europe and Asia
5
Who was the first French explorer to come to North America?
Cabot
Columbus
Cartier
Champlain
6
This was the first explorer sent by England?
Champlain
Cabot
Columbus
Cartier
7
King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain hired this man to find a route to the Indies...
Christopher Columbus
Giovanni Caboto
Amerigo Vespucci
Giovanni Verrazzano
8
What does an astrolabe do?
helped navigators determine the direction of North
helped navigators translate with Native Americans
helped navigators find the Northwest Passage
helped navigators determine latitude and longitude
9
Cartier came across the Stadacona and what other tribe?
Hochelaga
Anishinabe
Mohawk
Haudenosaunee
10
Where did Columbus think he was?
China
Israel
the Indes
India
11
How did the Mi'kmaq view trading?
as a way to improve their society
as a way to establish good relations with other peoples
as a way to make good profits
as a way to overpower others
12
What country sponsored the expedition of Jacques Cartier?
England
France
Spain
Portugal
13
When the Europeans and Natives traded, what did the Natives want?
furs & firearms
fish & hats
smallpox
metal tools & firearms
14
Why is the death of Shawnadithit significant?
She was the last of the Blackfoot
She was the last of the Beothuk
She was the last of the Mi'kmaq
She was the last of the Mohicans
15
Instead of gold, the English and French found this resource off the coast of present day NS...
Native Americans
Salmon
Silver
Cod
16
What country sponsored the expedition of Samuel de Champlain?
England
France
Spain
Portugal
17
Why were First Nations devastated by diseases such as tuberculosis and smallpox?
they had no immunity to the diseases
they were genetically inferior to Europeans
their culture forbade European medicine
they did not have access to proper medicine
18
Champlain also set up the colony of Quebec where Stadacona was. What happened to the natives?
no one knows
disease
famine
war
19
Samuel de Champlain set up the colony of Port-Royal in 1604 which later became known as...
Quebec City
Armenia
New France
Acadia
20
Planting flags and claiming lands is an example of...
exploration
imperialism
mercantilism
expansionism
21
Which ocean did the European explorers have to cross in order to get to the "New World"?
Pacific
Arctic
Atlantic
Indian
22
What was Champlain's goal as an explorer?
find a route to Asia
establish French settlements
trade with the natives
convert the natives of Catholicism
23
Which tribe did Europeans NOT encounter during this early phase of exploration?
Mi'kmaq
Beothuk
Anishinabe
Stadacona
24
Cartier discovered this important waterway...
St. Lawrence River
The Great Lakes
St. Louis River
St. Hudson River
25
Which European country had the BEST relationship with First Nations?
The Netherlands
England
Spain
France
26
What country sponsored the expedition of Henry Hudson?
France
England
Spain
Portugal
27
How did Shawnadithit die?
smallpox
rhinovirus
influenza
tuberculosis
28
When the Europeans and Natives traded, what did the Europeans want?
gold & jewels
oil & fish
furs & fish
furs & firearms
29
What country sponsored the expedition of Giovanni Caboto?
Portugal
France
England
Spain
30
What country sponsored the expedition of Martin Frobisher?
Portugal
France
Spain
England
31
Which European explorer had a disastrous expedition looking for the Northwest Passage?
Franklin
Mackenzie
Hearne
Frobisher
32
What were the three Gs that helped urge the Europeans to explore?
gorillas, gasoline & guitars
glory, god & gold
god, glory & golf
33
What did Sieur René-Robert Cavelier de La Salle discover?
the Mississippi river
the Ottawa river
the Missouri river
the Hudson river
34
What did Cartier leave behind at Stadacona?
a ship
a cross
a cannon
a horse
35
What advantage did the St. Lawrence give to the French?
they were able to contact new First Nation tribes
they were able to create permanent settlements
they were able to travel south to the Gulf of Mexico
they were able to explore deep into the interior of Canada
36
What country sponsored the expedition of Giovanni da Verrazano?
France
Spain
Portugal
England
37
Because Spain controlled the route to the Caribbean, which countries explored to the north?
England & France
England & Germany
Russia & Italy
Portugal & France