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Physical Science: Chapter 4 Atoms Flashcards | StudBud
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Physical Science: Chapter 4 Atoms
Physical Science: Chapter 4 Atoms
20 terms
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Development of Atomic Theory and Parts of the Atom
Flashcards
20 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
20
Answers
1
What is the mass of 10 mol of Ca, which has a molar mass of 40 g/mol?
20 g
400 g
0.25 g
4 g
2
How many valence electrons does Neon have?
10
18
1
8
3
Aluminum has a mass number of 27. What is the number of neutrons in this isotope?
12
13
14
15
4
Suggested the "energy of each electron was related to the electron’s path around the nucleus”
Bohr
Thomson
Rutherford
Einstein
5
How many protons and electrons does a neutral atom of Titanium have?
22 protons and 26 electrons
22 protons and 22 electrons
26 protons and 26 electrons
56 protons and 56 electrons
6
How many electrons can fit in the 4th energy level of an atom?
50
2
32
18
7
Which of the following is NOT a type of orbital?
d
x
p
s
8
The overall charge of an atom is _______.
neutral
+2
-1
+1
9
A(n) _________ is an atom that has the same number of protons but different number of neutrons
ion
element
isotope
compound
10
What does the atomic number of an element tell you?
Number of isotopes
Number of atoms
Number of neutrons
Number of protons and electrons
11
What is an atom’s nucleus made of?
only protons
protons and neutrons
only neutrons
electrons
12
Which of these statements is
NOT
part of Dalton’s atomic theory?
Atoms are made of electrons
Atoms of an element are alike
Atoms of different elements form compounds
Atoms cannot be divided
13
This is the strongest force in nature.
Strong nuclear force
Gravitational force
Weak nuclear force
Electromagnetic force
14
These are electrons on the outermost shell or level.
Ground state electrons
Upper electrons
Valence electrons
Isotope electrons
15
This number is often written as 6.022x 10
23
and is called Avogadro’snumber.
Googleplex
Molar Mass
Compound
Mol
16
Whose model determined that an atom’s positive charge is concentrated in the atom’s center?
Dalton
Thomson
Rutherford
Democritus
17
What do neutrons determine in an atom?
The identity of the element
The reactivity
Stability
Chemical properties
18
Which scientist developed the “Plum Pudding” model of the atom shown?
Bohr
Thomson
Chadwick
Rutherford
19
Electrons
do not do anything
determine stability
determine the element
determine the chemical properties
20
What is the mass number of an element that has 19 protons, 19 electrons, and 20 neutrons?
19
20
39
58