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AP Chapter 4 Sensation & Perception Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Chapter 4 Sensation & Perception Review
AP Chapter 4 Sensation & Perception Review
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Sensation and Perception - AP Psychology Review
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Questions
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Answers
1
Olfaction refers to
sense of touch
sense of smell
sense of taste
sense of sight
2
Which of the following areas of the body is mostsensitive to tactile sensations?
Fingertips
Elbow
Back
Wrist
3
The Necker Cube is an example of
mental set
ambiguous figure
phermone
phospeme
4
A hearing aid generally helps with
conduction deafness
nerve deafness
damage to the temporal lobe
damage to the auditory nerve
5
The vestibular sense is responsible for
pain
taste
posture and balance
hearing
6
"The whole is more than the sum of its parts" is a statement reflecting
experience-based inference
environmental adaptation
artificial intelligence
Gestalt psychology
7
Which of the following is NOT a Gestalt law ofperception?
proximity
closure
similarity
dispersion
8
A sound waves’ frequency determines its
strength
height
amplitude
pitch
9
A person’s sense of different body parts’ position and muscle memory, is known as
motion detection
olfaction
equilibrium
kinesthesis
10
the Law of Pragnanz is also known as
law of common fate
grouping perception
minimum principle of perception
principle of least resistance
11
The structures responsible for maintaining one's senseof balance are the
auditory canals
hair cells
hammer, anvil, stirup
semicircular canals
12
The first task people face when shown an object is toseparate the object from its surroundings.
the figure-ground distinction
similarity
the part-whole relationship
the law of good continuation
13
Which of the following refers to the min stimulation required to detect a particular stimulus?
Weber's Law
Stimulus Threshold
Absolute Threshold
Difference Threshold
14
The theory that we perceive colors in terms of a systemof paired opposites is known as the
Young-Helmholz Theory
trichomatic theory
retinex theory
opponent process theory
15
Hearing is to hair cells as vision is to
rods and cones
bipolar cells
optic nerves
ganglion cells
16
Sound waves are described in terms of their height andlength, respectively referred to as
amplitude and frequency
pitch and frequency
intensity and pitch
loudness and size
17
The face/vase image illustrates
similarity
attention as a gateway to consiousness
figure and ground
closure
18
Our perception that objects keep their shape, size andcolor even
visual constancy
perceptual acuity
feature detection
visual persistence
19
Which of the following structures of the eye containsrods and cones?
retina
optic nerve
lens
pupil
20
These are chemical signals that often influence animals responses
phosphenes
pheromones
semicircular canals
olfaction
21
The point where there are no receptor cells and theoptic nerve exits the eye creates
blindspot
acuity
glaucoma
farsightedness
22
Salt, bitter, sweet and sour are all taste sensations.Which is also a taste sensation?
Savory
Acid
Sugary
Umami
23
The cochlea
contains the hammer, anvil and stirrup
contains the eardrum
contains receptors for hearing
is responsible for amplitude
24
Which is an example of top down processing?
feeling a pinprick
hearing a painfully loud noise
having to wait for your eyes to adjust to the dark
looking for a friend's face in the crowd
25
It may take your teacher a few seconds to recognize you in the mall because of
contiguity
context
perceptual sets
closure
26
Sound energy is measured in
decibels
frequncies
pulses
force
27
With light,which of the following fireaction potentials down the optic nerve to the brain?
ganglion cells
cones
photoreceptors
bipolar cells
28
The Gestalt theory proposes that many of our perceptions are determined by
bottom up processing
innate factors
ambiguity
illusions
29
. Which part of the eye is used to see things in highdetail?
Cornea
Optic Chiasm
Lens
Fovea
30
Illusions are more likely when
all are correct
the stimulus is unclear
information is missing
familiar patterns are absent
31
A bird flied towards you and you do not perceive it as growing because of
perceptual constancy
perceptual ambiguity
recognition
consevation
32
The visual cliff, created by Gibson and Walk was designed to test infants on
sensory adaptation
gestalt principles
motor abilities
depth perception
33
Sensory information related to the skin senses is processed within the
frontal lobes
somatosensory cortex
basilar membrane
semicircular canals
34
Which of the following is a structure found in themiddle ear?
auditory nerve
hammer
cochlea
basilar membrane
35
Sensory transduction is the process by which
sensory systems reduce the intensity of a stimulus
absolute thresholds are determined
sensory systems change energy intoneural messages
different features of a stimulus are distinguished