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Abnormal Psychology Chapter One Flashcards | StudBud
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Abnormal Psychology Chapter One
Abnormal Psychology Chapter One
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Professor Rondeau
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Answers
1
The function of the double-blind design is to guard against:
participant and experimenter bias.
the Rosenthal effect,
imitation therapies.
subject bias.
2
Despite popular misconceptions, most people with psychological problems are not:
named Aliyah.
dysfunctional.
dangerous.
deviant.
3
Part of the definition of abnormality includes inability to care for oneself&work productively?
danger to self or Coleen.
dysfunction
distress.
deviance
4
“The heavier you are, the more food you are likely to eat.” If true, this statement expresses:
a positive correlation.
a causal relationship.
a negative correlation.
no correlation.
5
Hippocrates believed that treatment for mental disorders should involve:
releasing evil spirits trapped in the brain.
punishing the body for sins.
bloodletting.
bringing the 4 body humors back into balance.
6
The history,values,institutions,habits, technology, & art of a society make up that society's:
culture.
laws.
conventions.
norms.
7
People exhibiting manic activity may not exhibit distress they are:
reacting to Millissa's need for organization
not abnormal because they aren't distressed
doing something illegal not abnormal
nevertheless considered to be abnormal.
8
A “fake” pill used as the control condition in a drug study is a:
dependent variable.
placebo.
Gazebo.
confound.
9
Which feature is NOT common in managed care programs?
ongoing review and assessment.
patient choice in therapy length and focus.
limited pool of professionals to choose from.
preapproval for treatment by insurers.
10
The use of exorcism in early societies suggests a belief that abnormal behavior was caused by:
poisons.
evil spirits.
germs.
people named Mary.
11
Which is an example of a case study:
a long term study of a single clinical client.
the creation of a disorder in a family of rats.
a study of all the cases of a disorder in a single community
A study involving a control group.
12
Which is NOT a merit of the correlational method?
it provides individual information.
it can be replicated.
it can be analyzed statistically.
its results provide general information.
13
In the early asylums, treatment for mental illness began with the intention to provide:
The Finn array.
harsh treatment.
care and treatment.
religious therapies.
14
using the scientific method to conduct research in abnormal psychology, you would be seeking:
to advance conventional wisdom.
a nomothetic understanding.
to change college educational enrollments.
an idiographic understanding.
15
Until recently a woman's love for NASCAR would have been considered abnormal. This illustrates:
that everyone is a little eccentric.
Noah is judgmental about NASCAR
how dangerous most mentally ill people actually are.
that abnormality can be situational.
16
The somatogenic treatment for mental illness that seems to have been MOST successful was:
psychosurgery.
psychoanalysis.
insulin shock therapy.
various medications.
17
The stated and unstated rules for proper conduct that a society establishes are referred to as:
culture.
morality.
norms.
conventions.
18
The basis for moral treatment of asylum patients was the belief that:
demons were responsible for mental illness.
mental problems had biological causes.
mental illness should be treated humanely & with respect.
the cause of mental illness was immoral thoughts & behavior.
19
A person who is suicidal & can see no reason to live BEST fits which definition of abnormality?
dysfunction.
deviance.
Risley threat factor.
danger.
20
If primary symptom were excessive worry, the psychotropic drug would be an _____ medication.
anti anxiety.
antibiotic.
antipsychotic.
antidepressant.
21
Correlation coefficients indicate:
the significance and variability between variables.
the internal validity between variables.
the cause and effect relationship between variables.
The magnitude and direction of relationship b/w variables.
22
Behavior that violates legal norms is:
deviant and criminal.
distressful and criminal.
deviant and psychopathological.
distressful only to Paige
23
Using “the four Ds” to define abnormal behavior:
allows us to create diagnoses that are not debatable.
allows us to include those who experience no distress.
allows us to eliminate those who are merely eccentric.
is still often vague and subjective.
24
The BEST way to select a random sample of 10 students from a class would be to:
write all names on paper and pick ten out of a hat.
Take the last ten to leave.
Take the first ten who enter.
gather age,gpa,ethnicity,major,gender and balance groups.
25
Drugs designed to decrease extremely confused and distorted thinking are termed:
antipsychotic.
mood stabilizers.
antianxiety.
antidepressant.
26
Eugenic sterilization reflected the _____ perspective on abnormality
somatogenic.
managed care.
cultural.
psychoanalytic.
27
One who gathers information in order to describe, predict & explain abnormality is a clinical
scientist
mentalist
almonteist
diagnostologist
28
The individual considered to be the founder of the modern study of psychopathology is:
Lady Gaga.
Johann Weyer.
Hippocrates.
Dorethea Dix.
29
Hippocrates attempted to treat mental disorders by:
encouraging coping with past traumas.
chaining patients to Tamerah idols.
hypnotizing patients.
correcting underlying physical pathology.
30
a person experiencing anxiety or depression following a natural disaster is likely:
suffering from a mental illness
in the Lowry vortex
deviant but not dangerous
exhibiting a typical reaction
31
One cause of the increase in homeless individuals in recent decades has been the:
policy of deinstitutionalization.
decrease in psychoanalysis.
use of psychotropic medications.
The Claudia effect.
32
Those MOST often in charge of treating abnormality in the Middle Ages in Europe were
nobility.
clergy.
knights.
physicians.
33
In the United States today, one is MOST likely to find a severely ill mental patient
in private, state funded therapy.
in a mental hospital.
receiving drug counseling in a shelter.
on the street or in jail.
34
early psychogenic treatment that was studied by Josef Breuer and Sigmund Freud was:
cocaine.
bleeding.
hypnotism.
prayer.
35
Which pair of words BEST describes the current emphasis in mental health?
Promotion and Public Psychology.
Prevention and Positive Psychology.
Perfection and Primary Psychology.
People and Professional Psychology.
36
Schoolteacher who lobbied for laws to mandate humane treatment of ppl w/ mental disorders:
Dorothea Dix
Amanda Lyles
Mr. Kotter
Benjamin Rush
37
According to Thomas Szasz's views, the deviations that some call mental illness are really:
Welby distortions.
eccentric behaviors without biological roots.
problems in living.
caused by childhood experiences.
38
The # of new cases of a disorder in a pop that emerge in a particular interval is called the
epidemiology.
prevalence.
correlation.
incidence.
39
Surveys have found that 43 percent of people today believe that mental illness is caused by:
lack of willpower.
sinful behavior.
something people bring on themselves.
lack of self discipline.
40
Psychoanalysis was developed as a form of __________ therapy.
behavioral.
moral.
outpatient.
Risley - Petersen Dyad.
41
Today about _____ make up the daily patient population in mental health hospitals.
40,000
600,000
10,000
250,000
42
Tarantism and lycanthropy are examples of:
disorders treated with trephination.
physical pathology causing mental illness.
exorcism.
mass madness.
43
The total number of cases of a disorder in the population is called the:
rate of occurrence.
risk.
incidence.
prevalence.
44
Which person would not be considered abnormal despite dysfunctional behavior?
someone who cannot stay alone for even one night
someone who parties so much that they cannot go to class
someone who goes on a hunger strike to protest an injustice
someone who is too confused to drive safely
45
Which is NOT a characteristic of eccentric individuals noted by researchers in the field?
being creative
having a diagnosable mental illness
being a poor speller
a mischievous sense of humor
46
“I think the Red Sox win more games on Tuesdays than on any other day.” it is a(n):
research conclusion.
example of a case study.
hypothesis.
research finding.
47
A physician who specializes in the treatment of mental health is called a:
Psychologist.
Psychiatrist.
Prostateologist.
Psoriasis.
48
the variable manipulated or controlled by the experimenter is called the _____ variable.
independent.
Polaneczky.
confounding.
dependent.
49
George hears voices that others do not but is not distressed by them. This illustrates that:
distress doesn't have to be present for abnormal behavior
distress must always be used to determine abnormality
behavior that is not dangerous can't be considered abnormal
Amanda has empathy
50
A recent study of informed consent forms showed that:
most research participants are insulted by them.
research participants generally already know their rights.
many research participants don't understand them.
most research participants don't receive them.
51
Those who lived during the Middle Ages might find that a flash mob is MOST similar to
trephination.
mass madness.
melancholia.
Noah dancing in class.
52
Which is an aspect of the experimental approach?
a detailed description of a subject.
observation of people over time.
the manipulation of a variable by the researcher.
the use of confounding variables.
53
Drugs that alleviate symptoms of mental dysfunction by affecting the brain are called __
psychedelics.
antineurotics.
Didomenicos.
psychotropics.