Sociology - Ch. 1 Test Review

These theories, or grand theories, are attempts to explain large-scale relationships.

________ are the consequences of a social process that are sought or anticipated.

In a healthy society, all parts work together to produce a stable state called _________.

Comte named the scientific study of social patterns ________________.

______ sociology uses statistical methods such as surveys with large numbers of participants.

____________is the comparative study of past and present cultures.

A perspective that helps scholars examine the relationship of individuals within their society.

_______ is the study of the choices people make in attempts to satisfy their needs and wants.

Theories are at the cover very specific relationships between individuals or small groups.

Herbert Spencer (1820–1903) believed in “social Darwinism” which is where____

_____ is the exchange of meaning through language and symbols.

___________ is how individuals’ behavior is affected by the social environment.

____ are social processes that have undesirable consequences for the operation of society.

The social ties that bind a group of people together such as religion, shared location, etc.

A key basis of the sociological perspective is the concept that individuals and society are __.

A group of people whose members interact, reside in a definable area, and share a culture.

Sociology can:

In which of the following careers would studying sociology most likely not be an asset?

______are unsought consequences of a social process.

Émile Durkheim believed that people rise to their proper level in society based on ___.

__________ is a group’s shared practices, values, and beliefs.

_______________ (1798–1857) is considered the “Father of Sociology.”

___________ is the systematic study of society and social interaction.