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Principles of Chiro I Final Flashcards | StudBud
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Principles of Chiro I Final
Principles of Chiro I Final
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1
Innate brain:
Non-conscious behavior
Will, memory, reason
2
Vitalism is the theory that the living organism are under an agency that has none of the attributes of matter or energy.
True
False
3
"Axoplasmic flow may be altered when the spinal nerve roots become compressed by intervertebral subluxations."
Intervertebral subluxation
Nerve compression
Fixation
Vertebrobasilar arterial insufficiency
Cord compression
Axoplasmic aberration
4
According to Wordwell the Wilk anti-trust lawsuit provided for all but which of the following?
Public eduacation
Military commissioning
Hospital privileges
Chiropractic's inclusion in national healthcare
All the above are true
5
"A subluxation is the aggravation of the normal dynamics of contiguous articular structures" Was a quote from:
The National Institute for Neurological/Communicative Disorders & Stroke
The Council of Chiropractic Education (CCE)
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
The American Chiropractic Association (ACA)
6
A clinical manifestation of the state of the body:
Sickness
Disease
Dis-ease
7
"A subluxation involves vertebra above & below, which _____ an opening, _____ on nerves, & _____ with mental impulses.
Interferes/impinges/occludes
Occludes/interferes/impinges
Impinges/occludes/interferes
Occludes/impinges/interferes
8
Non-living matter contains universal and innate intelligence.
False
True
9
Does faith have any place in chiropractic?
No, you do not have to believe for it to succeed
Yes, faith acts to bolster care
10
Vitalism is the theory that the activities of living organisms are all explainable using chemistry and physics alone.
True
False
11
What was the flexnor report useful for in chiropractic's early years?
Revealing the poor state of medical institutions & "doctors" being produced
Marketing chiropractic to an uneducated populous
12
What is the difference between cord and nerve compression?
Cord comp. is irritation to spinal cord, while nerve comp. is general
Cord comp. is localized to the IVDs while nerve comp. is general
Nerve comp is to the spinal cord, while cord comp. is to the cervical spine
13
Universal intelligence is responsible for the organization of everything organic and inorganic.
True
False
14
Degenerative disc disease (DDD) originates from the ______ motor unit/joint.
Medial
Lateral
Posterior
Anterior
15
"Cervical intervertebral subluxations may cause compression of the vertebral arteries resulting in altered blood supply"
Fixation
Axoplasmic aberration
Nerve compression
Cord compression
Neurodystrophic phenomena
Vertebrobasilar arterial insufficiency
16
According to Wordwell chiro physicians must learn from Naturopathic medicine because they are a clear example of what?
Nothing, homeopathy is quachery
Integration leads to celebration
Integration leads to disintegration
Integration lead to exclamation
17
Death is nothing more than the absence of innate intelligence.
True
False
18
Spinal Kinesiopathophysiology results in a _____ as result of either hypomobility or hypermobility.
Joint reaction
Compensation reaction
Neural reaction
Chemical reaction
19
If a principle is true in the perceptible realm, then it is also true in the imperceptible realm.
False
True
20
According to Wordwell what year was chiropractic education accredited by the government?
1954
1984
1964
1974
21
Vix Madicatrix Naturale is a mechanistic/medical term used to define the bodys vitalistic ability to heal itself.
False
True
22
Can philosophy and science be separated?
No
Yes
23
What is the primary or ruling theory of the other seven chiropractic theories?
Axoplasmic aberration
Neurodystrophic phenomena
Intervertebral subluxation
Spinal cord compression
24
head knowledge is ____ (nous) while heart knowledge is ____ (kardia).
Gnosis/Epignosis
Epignosis/Gnosis
25
A manipulation differs from an adjustment in that its goal is to improve the neurological component of a subluxation.
True
False
26
The best way to analyze a subluxated vertebra is ______.
Standing
Seated
By moving
Laying down
27
Which of these is not considered an insult to the spinal articular structure that causes vertebral subluxation?
Emotional stress
Physical stress
Mental stress
Chemical stress
28
The principle of "Triune of Life" demonstrates chiropractics main objective.
False
True
29
Which of the following are true about cancer cells?
Function without respect for cancer cells & organic in which they reside
Are destructive to the other cells of the organism
Are cells that function independently
Do not manifest cellular intelligence
Outside the control of tissue intelligence or intelligence of the body
30
Chiropractic __ is specific in direction/point of contact/amplitude & velocity to correct a subluxation partly or wholly
Adjustment
Manipulation
31
The human will, memory, and reasoning are all components of the educated brain.
False
True
32
The educated brain has control over the innate brain.
True
False
33
Dr. Flesia designed a four-phase process of subluxation degeneration. What is the correct order?
Improper motion/position, rigidity/fixation, beginning of fusion, fusion
Beginning of fusion, fusion, improper motion/position, rigidity/fixation
Beginning of fusion, fusion, rigidity/fixation, improper motion/position
Rigidity/fixation, improper motion/position, beginning of fusion, fusion
34
The science of chiropractic is based on all the following major concepts except:
Nervous interferences may result in the loss of optimal health
The nervous system is supreme over all the other body systems
There can be interference with the nervous system at level of human spine
All the above are true
The human body is a self-healing organism
35
According to Wordwell chiro physicians must learn from Osteopathic medicine because they are a clear example of what?
Integration leads to disintegration
Integration leads to celebration
Nothing, homeopathy is quachery
Integration lead to exclamation
36
A compressive lesion causes muscle spasm and fibrosis/gristle
False
True
37
Because innate intelligence is localized to all living matter, does that make it measurable?
Yes
no, can be touched/seen all around us
No, innate intelligence is unseen and undetectable
38
T/T: This is the worst class to ever exist on the planet.
True
True
True
True
True
True
39
According to Wordwell, who was the developer of chiropractic?
Harvey Lillard
A.T. Still
D.D. Palmer
B.J. Palmer
40
All allopathic profession (medicine) has historically attempted to respond to nonallopathic professions by:
Embracing the non-allopathic profession, allowing it to grow and prosper
Attempting to pass legislation that would eliminate the profession
Condemning all non-allopathic models as unscientific cults
Ignoring the non-allopathic model and allowing it to destroy itself
41
How many stages are in the G.A.S.?
3-4
1
2-3
5
42
Innate intelligence is related to intelligence at the cellular level and functions is accord with natural laws.
False
True
43
Positional dyskinesia is linked with static misalignment.
False
True
44
For 100% life, there must be 100% intelligence, 100% force, and 100% matter. This is called the "Triune of Life".
False
True
45
Neuropathophysiologies are only efferent in their abnormal nature.
True
False
46
Vitalism is the theory that the living organism are under an agency that cant be explained by chemistry or physics.
True
False
47
Deductive reasoning is the process by which a general conclusion is sought after from specific findings.
False
True
48
A neuropathological lesion occurs 2 ways. A compressive lesion resulting of ___ & a facilitated lesion resulting of ___.
Irritation/pinch
Pinch/irritation
49
Is a Histopathophysiological abnormality linked directly to a concurrent Myopathophysiological abnormality?
Yes, always
No, you can have one without the other
50
____ is a condition of an organ or tissue. ____ is a state of the entire bodys functioning.
Disease ; Dis-ease
Dis-ease ; Disease
51
A facilitated lesion causes muscle weakness and fibrosis/gristle.
False
True
52
Educated brain:
Non-conscious behavior
Will, memory, reason
53
The major premise of chiro is the understanding that __ is in all matter & thus continually maintaining it in existence.
Life
Universal intelligence
Motion
Innate inelligence
54
A condition that attacks the body from the environment:
Sickness
Disease
Dis-ease
55
G.A.S. is characterized by what four progressive stages?
Attempt to adapt
Death
Emotional decline
Fatigue
Lack of sleep
Alarm
56
VSC always consists of kinesiological and neurological components that cannot be physiologically separated.
True
False
57
"Intervertebral subluxations can interfere with the normal transmission of nerve (i.e. action potentials, etc.)."
Nerve compression
Vertebrobasilar arterial insufficiency
Cord compression
Intervertebral subluxation
Fixation
Axoplasmic aberration
58
"Chiropractic dispossessed of its 'chiropractic' is nothing more than a _________."
Joke
Glorified therapy
Place for quacks
59
"One type of subluxation is recognized by lessened mobility/soft-tissue involvement & segmental facilitation."
Vertebrobasilar arterial insufficiency
Fixation
Neurodystrophic phenomena
Intervertebral subluxation
Axoplasmic aberration
Somatoautonomic reflex (somatic afferent bombardment)
60
Inflammation, improper vascular supply and drainage, and degeneration are _______.
Histopathophysiological
Myopathophysiological
Neuropathophysiological
Kinesiopathophysiological
61
What is an iatrogenic injury?
Treatment or physician-induced injury
A self-inflicted injury from trying to adjust yourself
An adverse effect of a chiropractic adjustment
A side effect of surgery
62
A state of the entire body functioning:
Dis-ease
Disease
Sickness
63
Innate intelligence is related to intelligence at the atomic level and functions is accord with natural laws.
True
False
64
According to Palmer & Stephenson's definition of vertebral subluxation, a vertebral subluxation can exist in a corpse.
True
False
65
Neurodystrophic phenomena results in lowered tissue resistance.
True
False
66
What percentage of people's problems are linked to their genes?
25-30%
2-3%
80-85%
1-2%
67
Chiropractic care should always be considered for relief and crisis intervention for sickness and ill health.
False
True
68
Increased nociceptive input results in an increased chronic stress response.
False
True
69
Heart knowledge becomes head knowledge when it assimilates itself into everyday life by method of perception.
False
True
70
What is the number one chiropractic theory seen in everyday practice?
Fixation
Nerve compression
Cord compression
Axoplasmic aberration
71
"Intervertebral subluxations are a common occurrence in the general population."
Intervertebral subluxation
Fixation
Somatoautonomic reflex (somatic afferent bombardment)
Neurodystrophic phenomena
Vertebrobasilar arterial insufficiency
Axoplasmic aberration
72
Degenerative joint disease (DJD) originates from the _______ motor unit/joint.
Posterior
Medial
Lateral
Anterior
73
What are the levels of innate intelligence from least to greatest in scale?
Host, cellular/seed, organ, tissue, system
Cellular/seed, tissue, organ, system, host
Cellular/seed, host, tissue, organ, system
Host, cellular/seed, tissue, organ, system
74
The "innate body" trumps the "educated body" for survival.
False
True
75
The art of chiropractic is based on the three steps of locating and correcting VSC. Which of these is not a step?
The quality assessment used to confirm the correction & type of future care
The attaining of a diagnosis based upon current literature
The specific adjustive technique used to correct the vrtebral subluxation
The type of analysis used to locate the vertebral subluxation
76
B.J. Palmer taught that biological order and organization proved the existence of some form of intelligence.
False
True
77
Articular neuropathy is irreversible damage from the joint pathomechanics.
True
False
78
"Neural dysfunction can modify the specific/nonspecific immune responses and alter the function of the involved nerves."
Fixation
Neurodystrophic phenomena
Intervertebral subluxation
Axoplasmic aberration
Vertebrobasilar arterial insufficiency
Somatoautonomic reflex (somatic afferent bombardment)
79
Neuroplasticity refers to a adaptation of the nervous system in response to changes in the internal/external environment
True
False
80
The stress response summary includes decreases in all the following physiological components except:
Cellular immunity
Anabolic hormones
Anxiety/depression
Short term memory
Concentration
Learning comprehension
81
G.A.S. produces which of the following physiological tissue changes?
Adrenal enlargement
Prostate enlargement
Gastrointestinal bleeding
Lymphatic tissue shrinkage
82
Rationalization is based on ________ reasoning.
Inductive
Deductive
83
is innate intelligence 100% perfect?
No, intelligence has limitations
Yes, defects are in matter
84
What is the name of the cycle that simplifies the nervous afferent/efferent stimuli going from the brain to tissues?
The innate impulse cycle
The bi-cycle
The somatic cycle
The safety pin cycle
85
According to Wordwell chiro physicians must learn from Homeopathic medicine because they are a clear example of what?
Integration lead to exclamation
Integration leads to disintegration
Integration leads to celebration
Nothing, homeopathy is quachery
86
Multiple choice. Which of the following are not one of the five signs of life?
Excretion
Communication
Assimilation
Growth
Adaptability (intellectual and physical)
Motion
87
The stress response summary includes increases in all the following physiological components except:
Catecholamines
Serotonin levels
HR and BP
Cortosol
Clotting factors
Blood-glucose levels
88
Empiricism is based on _______ reasoning.
Inductive
Deductive
89
Matter requires attention by intelligence to exist.
True
False
90
"Intervertebral subluxations in some severe cases (and even in the absences of Fx/disloc.) may compress the spinal cord"
Cord compression
Axoplasmic aberration
Vertebrobasilar arterial insufficiency
Intervertebral subluxation
Neurodystrophic phenomena
Somatoautonomic reflex (somatic afferent bombardment)
91
What is the overall purpose of the G.A.S.?
To adapt and learn a new way of living
To buy you time to return to optimal health by getting rid of the stressor
92
"Somatic afforestation bombardment of dorsal horn cells resulting from spinal fixations can alter autonomic reflexes."
Vertebrobasilar arterial insufficiency
Neurodystrophic phenomena
Somatoautonomic reflex (somatic afferent bombardment)
Axoplasmic aberration
Intervertebral subluxation
Cord compression
93
"Philosophical perception", or how one thinks, demonstrates the manner of their practic more than any other factors.
False
True
94
A patients problem is rooted in what?
Myopathophysiology
Neuropathophysiology
Supercalifragilisticexpialidociology
Kinesiopathophysiology
Histopathophysiology
95
Which one of these statements are FALSE concerning the philosophy of chiropractic?
Innate life force can be interfered with at the level of the human spine
An innate life force exists within the human body & regulates all functions
Chiropractors call nervous interference a Vertebral Subluxation Complex VSC
Subluxations cannot be corrected, just maintained & kept from getting worse
96
The beginning of chiropractic vitalism is ______.
Inductive empiricism
Inductive reasoning
Deductive empiricism
Deductive reasoning
97
The innate brain controls the body's voluntary components (moving, writing, talking, etc.)
True
False
98
Without what vital component to life will result in wilt?
Movement
Food
Nervous impulses
Arterial blood supply
99
"Limitation of matter" can have a negative effect on the normal expression of the safety pin cycle.
False
True
100
Which level of innate intelligence does cancer start with?
Organ
System
Host
Tissue
Cellular/seed